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Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts?
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Just reading the Cervelo claim on the new S5. It may be more slippery, but I find the drag reduction a bit hard to believe. 9.9 watts or 92 grams of drag: really? Do you know how much harder you have to train to get that kind of power increase? It also equates to a big change in position; if you modify your TT position to lose 100g of drag, you will be going a lot faster and have a pretty decent adjustment to make. Compare that to the claims of savings when compared to an already aero S3 frame with a narrow profile. Like some other aero claims, it just seems "too good to be true".

I know that when I did a TT recently, and a teammate of mine compared power with me (he has a better position, same model bike); we found out that our power is about the same, but he regularly puts 20 seconds into me in the weekly 7-mile TT. Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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Shoot they have artificially increased the improvement of the R3 by 9 watts out of thin air :) 30 is the new 9.

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
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The R3 ain't the same as it used to be, much bigger headtube, bottom bracket etc...
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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dawgcatching wrote:
Just reading the Cervelo claim on the new S5. It may be more slippery, but I find the drag reduction a bit hard to believe. 9.9 watts or 92 grams of drag: really?

Yes. Really.

dawgcatching wrote:
Do you know how much harder you have to train to get that kind of power increase?

Yes...painfully so...

dawgcatching wrote:
It also equates to a big change in position; if you modify your TT position to lose 100g of drag, you will be going a lot faster and have a pretty decent adjustment to make. Compare that to the claims of savings when compared to an already aero S3 frame with a narrow profile. Like some other aero claims, it just seems "too good to be true".

I know that when I did a TT recently, and a teammate of mine compared power with me (he has a better position, same model bike); we found out that our power is about the same, but he regularly puts 20 seconds into me in the weekly 7-mile TT. Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.

I think what you describe above says more about the rigor of your testing protocol (or, lack thereof) than anything else.

Seriously...100g of drag reduction isn't really that much to find...heck, I found 1.5X to 2X that amount when testing a P2K vs. a P3...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Just imagine how fast the S5 would be with a simkins brake!

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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that test you did - did you keep the tire and tube exactly the same?

its possible that you put a faster wheel on and a slower tire at the same time

but more likely is you aren't doing careful enough testing to detect 150g difference anyway.

anyway yes I believe it is at least possible that it is 9.9 watts faster. I believe this because when I see obvious results materialize when I combine a dozen or so small claims like this at one time.

(that is to say, I am a LOT faster when I pay attention to a dozen small details, none of which you could notice by itself)

so at least some aero gimmicks are working =)

dawgcatching wrote:
Just reading the Cervelo claim on the new S5. It may be more slippery, but I find the drag reduction a bit hard to believe. 9.9 watts or 92 grams of drag: really? Do you know how much harder you have to train to get that kind of power increase? It also equates to a big change in position; if you modify your TT position to lose 100g of drag, you will be going a lot faster and have a pretty decent adjustment to make. Compare that to the claims of savings when compared to an already aero S3 frame with a narrow profile. Like some other aero claims, it just seems "too good to be true".

I know that when I did a TT recently, and a teammate of mine compared power with me (he has a better position, same model bike); we found out that our power is about the same, but he regularly puts 20 seconds into me in the weekly 7-mile TT. Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
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msuguy512 wrote:
Just imagine how fast the S5 would be with a simkins brake!

Or Hooker brakes front and back ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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My recent P3 to P4 upgrade is showing exactly the gains I would expect to see based on Cervelo's claims. Same componests and position. Only change was the frame.

I expect the same out of my soon to arrive white S5.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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seems reasonable to me
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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dawgcatching wrote:
Just reading the Cervelo claim on the new S5. It may be more slippery, but I find the drag reduction a bit hard to believe. 9.9 watts or 92 grams of drag: really? Do you know how much harder you have to train to get that kind of power increase? It also equates to a big change in position; if you modify your TT position to lose 100g of drag, you will be going a lot faster and have a pretty decent adjustment to make. Compare that to the claims of savings when compared to an already aero S3 frame with a narrow profile. Like some other aero claims, it just seems "too good to be true".

I know that when I did a TT recently, and a teammate of mine compared power with me (he has a better position, same model bike); we found out that our power is about the same, but he regularly puts 20 seconds into me in the weekly 7-mile TT. Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.

Yes, I would believe that claim if they were talking about changing TIRES, certainly the right set of conditions exist to make that claim when changing FRAMES.

Let's put it another way. Would you believe there is a set of atmospheric conditions that would allow you to save 10 watts using identical equipment from one criteria to another?

I think the change from the Kinesis "carbonaero" fork to the Lotus Sport 110 fork is nearly 100g at low yaw IIRC.

-SD

https://www.kickstarter.com/...bike-for-the-new-era
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
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No, I don't believe Cervelo that their bike is magically 9 watts faster. I call bullshit until I see some independent studies.

Slowtwitch=Cervleo love forum

Also, why should ST'rs even care about this bike since most of us ride TT bikes
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
No, I don't believe Cervelo that their bike is magically 9 watts faster.

agreed. I don't think they use magic



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Interesting that Tyler Farrar did not want to have those 9 magical watts in today's race......
The bike is so good, that he decided not to ride it and spare the competition I suppose, give them a head start I suppose.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
Interesting that Tyler Farrar did not want to have those 9 magical watts in today's race......
The bike is so good, that he decided not to ride it and spare the competition I suppose, give them a head start I suppose.

My suspicion is that there may have been other considerations in regards to the rider's bike choices today other than what is being speculated...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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As in perhaps the bike rides like piece of wood. Aero is only the end all be all if bicycle racing was a math equation, which it is not.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Dave Luscan] [ In reply to ]
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Dave Luscan wrote:
My recent P3 to P4 upgrade is showing exactly the gains I would expect to see based on Cervelo's claims. Same componests and position. Only change was the frame.

I expect the same out of my soon to arrive white S5.

Doing some more mass start races Dave?
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [rickn] [ In reply to ]
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rickn wrote:
As in perhaps the bike rides like piece of wood. Aero is only the end all be all if bicycle racing was a math equation, which it is not.

Of course it is not the end all be all

But when bike weigh differs only by a few grams, and stiffness is sufficient, what is left is aerodynamics and people making up a comfort issue that doesn't exist

=)



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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I also noticed Thor was on his S3. Maybe he just hasn't gotten a cool world champion painted S5 yet?
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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One thing people seem to be missing is that Cervelo is claiming 9 watts at 30 mph in a windtunnel. I'm not one that thinks a wind tunnel test isn't valid, but there are differences between a number you get in a wind tunnel and what happens in a real race.

Cervelo found 9 watts @ 30 mph in a WT
Cervelo says that equals 7 watts in a group

Using the TDF for example they don't average 30 mph, more like 24 mph, so there goes a few watts.

They also don't ride at a steady 24 mph for the entire distance, quite a bit is up mountains and down mountains. Going up the speeds average quite a bit slower than 24, call it 15 mph, there goes more watts.

Going downhill an aerobike should really shine and in some cases it will, but in during quite a bit of downhill any bike will go downhill as fast as the riders skill so a "faster bike" just means more braking.

A good deal of the riding is at a comfortable pace (for them), Not that I wouldn't take a few watts less output, but when your going well below maximum how much difference does it make if you are at 60% of FTP or 59.5%.

And to be really picky on the TT and TTT (which is admittedly a very small % of the overall distance) they aren't riding a roadbike.

All this isn't to say I think an aerobike is useless or no advantage, it is and I'd like to have an S5, particularly the VWD version if Cervelo wants to send me a tester, but taking Cervelos claim (which I suspect is accurate) that the bike when tested in a WT saves 9 watts @ 30 mph with a rider in the aero position, and translating that into "A rider in the Tour will save 9 watts over the course of the race" is a gross exaggeration.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Which riders at the Tour have told you comfort isn't an issue? Or that they feel stiffness is sufficient? As far as those being the only factors, fit and handling matter a lot to Pro riders. Some will be willing to ride a new bike after a couple of rides some want more time to get used to how a new bike feels.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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this reminds me of the silly speculation about the p4 when it first came out and they weren't all riding it in pro tour races.

its just a bike, most pros don't even care. to conclude the s5 is uncomfortable because a couple dudes weren't on it today is...well it is a word slowman doesn't let us use here ;)


styrrell wrote:
Which riders at the Tour have told you comfort isn't an issue? Or that they feel stiffness is sufficient? As far as those being the only factors, fit and handling matter a lot to Pro riders. Some will be willing to ride a new bike after a couple of rides some want more time to get used to how a new bike feels.

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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I don't presume to speak for why they choose the bike they did. I'm assuming that guys that make their livelihood at the absolute upper end of the sport have a pretty good handle on what they're doing.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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I admire your confidence in the mastery that athletes have over technical details, but I do not share it =)


styrrell wrote:
I don't presume to speak for why they choose the bike they did. I'm assuming that guys that make their livelihood at the absolute upper end of the sport have a pretty good handle on what they're doing.

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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The S5 is more about marketing and less about substance
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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I admire your confidence in the mastery that athletes have over technical details, but I do not share it =)



styrrell wrote:
I don't presume to speak for why they choose the bike they did. I'm assuming that guys that make their livelihood at the absolute upper end of the sport have a pretty good handle on what they're doing.

Styrrell


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Nothing to add I just really wanted to save that quote for posterity.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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styrrell wrote:
One thing people seem to be missing is that Cervelo is claiming 9 watts at 30 mph in a windtunnel. I'm not one that thinks a wind tunnel test isn't valid, but there are differences between a number you get in a wind tunnel and what happens in a real race.

Cervelo found 9 watts @ 30 mph in a WT
Cervelo says that equals 7 watts in a group

If you're going to be critical, at least get your facts straight. The 9W number IS at 40km/hr (i.e. 24.8 mph), not 30 mph...AND that's relative to an S3. Relative to other road bikes typically ridden in the peloton, it can be up to 32W difference.

I don't think that's going to change your rationalization any, but I just thought I'd point that out...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
xcsnail wrote:
Interesting that Tyler Farrar did not want to have those 9 magical watts in today's race......
The bike is so good, that he decided not to ride it and spare the competition I suppose, give them a head start I suppose.


My suspicion is that there may have been other considerations in regards to the rider's bike choices today other than what is being speculated...

My suspicion is that they could not get their bars on the same position in the S5 as in the S3. Nothing most here should worry about, by the way.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Sergio Escutia] [ In reply to ]
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Sergio Escutia wrote:
Tom A. wrote:
xcsnail wrote:
Interesting that Tyler Farrar did not want to have those 9 magical watts in today's race......
The bike is so good, that he decided not to ride it and spare the competition I suppose, give them a head start I suppose.


My suspicion is that there may have been other considerations in regards to the rider's bike choices today other than what is being speculated...


My suspicion is that they could not get their bars on the same position in the S5 as in the S3. Nothing most here should worry about, by the way.

I'm not buying that. Most of them were using 6d stems...they could easily get the same position with a slightly longer 17d stem in the same size designations. It's simple geometry.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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I'll just go here: I don't believe 9w or 32w to be true, especially for the peleton. More like 6. or 5. or less.

9w at the front of the peleton is 2 or 3%. 32w is like 7 or 8%. Which as all the aero threads have pointed out, are your penalty when you sit up to grab a feed bag. Or Put bottles in your shirt. Or put on or take off your windbreaker. Or sit back to take a mechanical. Or click on your microphone. Or sit up to talk to the guy next to you. In fact, the majority of the aero gain you might get is for the time you're on the rivet or alone, maybe 3% of a stage race; so the operational benefit isn't near 9w or 32w. You can rationalize otherwise.

You can make the argument that 2 or 4% is exactly that, but I'll call it a rounding error. Forever. Believers with an extra 5K will stand by it and they'll go buy one. Great. Industry shills will stand by it because it's all about the sell; that stands to reason. I won't dispute some benefit, I have no basis to. But I'll argue forever that there aren't more than a couple hundred people in the world that could see see measurable, different results for riding an S5 vs an S3 or any of a number of bikes. If the data were clear, it would be clear. The data is not clear, which opens the door for bias and messaging, which is what we have. I, for one, don't believe the hype for a second.

And to think that Jack or Tom, complete Cervelo stoolies, would do anything other than pimp the next cervelo is ludicrous. You're credible in lots of ways; but honking the next Cervelo isn't one of them. You're biased. You can call it data based, but you'll put a different lens on the Cervelo data than you do any other data. It's a consistent phenomenon, maybe you see it, maybe you don't. But it's there. I assume most folks on the site can see that, and take it for what it's worth.

I'd just like people to see the S5 for what it is. An upgrade, that most people won't see a discernable difference, much less one in use that will differentiate them from 2nd, 3rd, or whatever place. Just put it in perspective.

XCSnail, tried to put words to what you were thinking. I agree. All done. Flame away. I expect it.



------------------

- I do all my own stunts
Last edited by: Rick in the D: Jul 2, 11 20:16
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
dawgcatching wrote:
Just reading the Cervelo claim on the new S5. It may be more slippery, but I find the drag reduction a bit hard to believe. 9.9 watts or 92 grams of drag: really?


Yes. Really.

dawgcatching wrote:
Do you know how much harder you have to train to get that kind of power increase?


Yes...painfully so...

dawgcatching wrote:
It also equates to a big change in position; if you modify your TT position to lose 100g of drag, you will be going a lot faster and have a pretty decent adjustment to make. Compare that to the claims of savings when compared to an already aero S3 frame with a narrow profile. Like some other aero claims, it just seems "too good to be true".

I know that when I did a TT recently, and a teammate of mine compared power with me (he has a better position, same model bike); we found out that our power is about the same, but he regularly puts 20 seconds into me in the weekly 7-mile TT. Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.


I think what you describe above says more about the rigor of your testing protocol (or, lack thereof) than anything else.

Seriously...100g of drag reduction isn't really that much to find...heck, I found 1.5X to 2X that amount when testing a P2K vs. a P3...


When the s2 first came out, cervelo had a white paper that said the s2 was 1.5% better than their non aero frame [r3] at 300 watts or 4.5 watts faster, and this was with rider aboard. Now the s2 is much much faster than the r3 and the s5 is faster still. Gerard confirmed the 1.5% when I asked specifically about this 2 years ago. Something doesn't add up...
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 3, 11 5:09
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
When the s3 first came out, cervelo had a white paper that said the s3 was 1.5% better than their non aero frame [r3] at 300 watts or 4.5 watts faster, and this was with rider aboard. Now the s3 is much much faster than the r3 and the s5 is faster still. Gerard confirmed the 1.5% when I asked specifically about this 2 years ago. Something doesn't add up...

You are right, it is called marketing. In 18-24 months Cervelo will reveal another bike that is somehow 1.5% better and 18-24 months after that and so on and so on....
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks didn't see the speed in thw WP and assumed industry standard. And no it does change the main point that there is a difference between 9 watts between frames found in a windtunnel test and the number of watts you actually realize in a stage race.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Rick in the D] [ In reply to ]
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Rick in the D wrote:
And to think that Jack or Tom, complete Cervelo stoolies
Tom's TT bike isn't a Cervelo.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Rick in the D] [ In reply to ]
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Rick in the D wrote:
And to think that Jack or Tom, complete Cervelo stoolies...

I'm sorry...I couldn't let this stand without correction...I prefer "data stoolie". Thanks. Carry on.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
Sergio Escutia wrote:
Tom A. wrote:
xcsnail wrote:
Interesting that Tyler Farrar did not want to have those 9 magical watts in today's race......
The bike is so good, that he decided not to ride it and spare the competition I suppose, give them a head start I suppose.


My suspicion is that there may have been other considerations in regards to the rider's bike choices today other than what is being speculated...


My suspicion is that they could not get their bars on the same position in the S5 as in the S3. Nothing most here should worry about, by the way.


I'm not buying that. Most of them were using 6d stems...they could easily get the same position with a slightly longer 17d stem in the same size designations. It's simple geometry.

Yes but they want to use 6° stems not 17° stems and not a longer stem certainly. If they need a longer stem, most will think that something is off and some may not feel fine.

Most of these guys don't know much about bike geometry, they just do not like to mess with their positions... in a real or perceived way.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
Quote:
When the s3 first came out, cervelo had a white paper that said the s3 was 1.5% better than their non aero frame [r3] at 300 watts or 4.5 watts faster, and this was with rider aboard. Now the s3 is much much faster than the r3 and the s5 is faster still. Gerard confirmed the 1.5% when I asked specifically about this 2 years ago. Something doesn't add up...


You are right, it is called marketing. In 18-24 months Cervelo will reveal another bike that is somehow 1.5% better and 18-24 months after that and so on and so on....


It's actually the S2 not S3 (my mistake)- but the S2 and S3 are very, very close in aerodynamics. Here's more of the 1.5% difference- in Gerards own words. To me- this doesn't add up- but... I still believe they are great frames and my household owns two S3s and one P3C.

http://forums.cervelo.com/forums/t/3192.aspx A very long post by Gerard on the subject talking about his Cervelo aero road benefit.

"For the aerodynamics, first of all the aerodynamics don't work best at zero degrees (head wind), but actually in slight cross winds. Secondly, people seem to have a problem with the comparison of small effects. The discussion of what is more important, aero or weight, is a silly one. We need to know about how much weight and how much aerodynamics we're talking about. Between an R-Series and S-Series frame, it's around 150g. On a 68kg rider and 7kg bike, that's 0.2% difference. On a pro's bike, it's 0% different as we can make both the R and the S bike at the limit of 6.8kg. So the effect of weight savings is small (in absolute terms already, never mind in comparisons with other effects). If your speed was completely linearly related to weight (so all your resistance is connected to weight, and nothing to anything else), this 0.2% would mean you would save 7.2 seconds per hour (0.2% of 3600 seconds). The same applies to acceleration, a 0.2% faster acceleration is not noticable. Yes, it is true that lower weight helps acceleration, and if you can drop 3kg, you will notice the difference (which of course is what has happened to bikes overall in the past 10-20 years, but that's not the difference between an aero and non-aero frame (that's only that 150g we talked about)."

"When you do the testing thoroughly, you notice not surprisingly, that the rider is the biggest factor (around 80%). So just like with the weight situation, the rider is the biggest chunk. The rest is then divided in wheels, frames, etc, etc. In the end, the difference between a "normal" frame and an S2 is around 1.5% of the overall drag. Not a huge amount, so it is easy to see why the engine is still the most important (heck, if it wasn't, do you really think Phil and I would support pro riders, instead of winning the Tour de France ourselves?)
So obviously, that 1.5% is not that much, but it's more than the 0.2%. And in most riding conditions, total aero related drag is much bigger than weight related drag, so it's much better to save 1.5% of a big number than 0.2% of a small number. "

I then- started this thread in 2009 in response to the above and white paper they had on aero versus weight-

http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...0cervelo%20;#2224872

"So- comparing an aero frame like the S2 vs R3 saves 1.5% (let's assume bikes/frames weigh the same for this discussion)- does this mean that if a rider going 40 km speed on 'flat/rolling terrain at 300 watts on the R3 would go the same speed on an S2 at 295.5 watts (a savings of 1.5%)? Or is that 1.5% from just the frame drag- and if the body is 80% and the bike is 20%- is it really 20% x 300 watts = 60 watts on the R3 and then 60 watts x 1.5% savings = 59.1 watts needed on an S2: for a savings of .9 watts? by the way: .9 watts = 2-3 seconds over 40km."

I posted the above question- because it just didn't seem like the hyped up frame would only save 2 to 3 seconds over 40km over their non aero frames. When I posted the question- I actually had an S3 on order and was slightly disappointed at the purported savings (or lack thereof).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gerard Answers my questions- yes- it is only a 4-5 watt savings of an aero road frame over their R3- and the savings in the pack is now 1-2 watts:


roady

Feb 27, 09 20:00

Post #3 of 9 (1468 views)
Re: 1.5% savings from Cervelo means?.. Zinn- lightweight vs Aero [mlinenb] [In reply to] Quote | Reply


I certainly could be wrong, but when he says, it seems pretty clear that he means 'overall drag', including the rider. Obviously, the smaller the rider, the bigger the percentage. As I said on that thread, the difference is pretty small (and when you factor in sitting in a pack, where wind resistance is reduced 30-40%, that 4-5 watts becomes 1-2 watts).

Still, it all adds up--and most often the most critical moments in a race are whey you're getting the least draft.

As far as your other question, I suspect 2 things: the Cervelo road bike isn't nearly as aero as a P2/P3, and a round tubed bike is better than the worst TT frames (and almost all giant-tubed road frames).



------------------------------------------------------------
gerard

Mar 1, 09 18:04

Post #7 of 9 (1220 views)
Re: 1.5% savings from Cervelo means?.. Zinn- lightweight vs Aero [roady] [In reply to] Quote | Reply



In Reply To:
Roady Quote:
I certainly could be wrong, but when he says, it seems pretty clear that he means 'overall drag', including the rider. Obviously, the smaller the rider, the bigger the percentage. As I said on that thread, the difference is pretty small (and when you factor in sitting in a pack, where wind resistance is reduced 30-40%, that 4-5 watts becomes 1-2 watts).

Still, it all adds up--and most often the most critical moments in a race are whey you're getting the least draft.

As far as your other question, I suspect 2 things: the Cervelo road bike isn't nearly as aero as a P2/P3, and a round tubed bike is better than the worst TT frames (and almost all giant-tubed road frames). (End of Quote)

Gerard's Reply:

10 points. And to clarify, for us the "average" size rider is our test dummy.
______________
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www.twitter.com/gerardvroomen

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now their white paper says this- which shows an S3 not an S2- but the savings are a lot more than his statements above:
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 3, 11 5:32
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
The S5 is more about marketing and less about substance

Duh, that is why they hire marketing experts like Damon Rinard and pay him good money to pretend he helps design the bikes. Same thing specialized does with Mark Cote. its genius



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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Rick in the D] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Rick in the D wrote:
In fact, the majority of the aero gain you might get is for the time you're on the rivet or alone, maybe 3% of a stage race; so the operational benefit isn't near 9w or 32w. You can rationalize otherwise.

Don't understand you here. The frame will be more aero whether you are grabbing a bottle, sitting up, or on the rivet. In all of those circumstances you are moving through air with a frame that moves through air easier.

Quote:
And to think that Jack or Tom, complete Cervelo stoolies, would do anything other than pimp the next cervelo is ludicrous. You're credible in lots of ways; but honking the next Cervelo isn't one of them. You're biased.

Thats not entirely fair, I'm also happy to pimp the Venge, and maybe even the new Lightspeed. I am an aero stoolie, not just cervelo!

Quote:
You can call it data based, but you'll put a different lens on the Cervelo data than you do any other data.

what data have I improperly lensed? Seriously I would like examples. Hell search the posts about the P4 tunnel test where I repeatedly say that I didn't think the p4 "won" that test and that all the bikes did well.


Quote:
I'd just like people to see the S5 for what it is. An upgrade, that most people won't see a discernable difference,

I absolutely agree that moving to an aero frame alone will be a non-discernable difference except to people with power meters and patience =)


Quote:
much less one in use that will differentiate them from 2nd, 3rd, or whatever place. Just put it in perspective.

Occasionally it might differentiate your place in a race. Not often certainly. But the point with any attempt to get faster is not any one thing you do. The one workout you do tomorrow isn't going to make you finished 1st instead of 2nd. It is the sum of the next 30 workouts you do that might do that. Switching from an S3 to an S5 isn't going to get you from 2nd to 1st either. But the sum total of choosing the best frame, best tires, best wheels, best skewers, best tire pressure - it sure might.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
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Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Hell I will put it in my damn sig.

styrrell wrote:

Nothing to add I just really wanted to save that quote for posterity.

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
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Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mark - I didn't manage to completely follow the history of your communication here but I think you are assuming that the R series bike == normal road frame.

Gerard has stated the the R series frames are quite a bit more aero than a "normal road frame"

I do not know what bike or bikes they are counting as a normal road frame. Would this explain what does not add up for you?

Also, the R series bikes have changed significantly since that pervious comparison, with BB-RIGHT which is less aero, and the taller head tube.



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Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
The S5 is more about marketing and less about substance

You may be right, but I doubt it. The S5 looks very different from any other road bike on the market. It has more advanced aero features than most tri bikes. I am sure that if it had a slightly steeper seat tube, it would faster than most tri bikes. So I think there might some substance to the S5.

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Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Rick in the D] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
@Rick in the D, well said

People on ST are absolutley blinded by everything Cervelo feeds them. People continued to love the P4 even after it was delayed for months, came with a seat post that didn't fit and would slip down, the frame would crack at the seat post binder, the rear brakes were almost non-functional. Wow, what masters of engineering put that bike out. They did work to resolve those issues but c'mon.
How often are people traveling at 30 mph to actually realize those magical 9 watts?

Actually I hope a bunch of people drop the bike that they bought 2 years ago and go buy this bike, someone has to keep the economy working. So go buy it, buy it now all you stoollies

Cervelo much like WTC are masters of marketing and I will commend them on that, you have Tom and Jack fooled
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
.
How often are people traveling at 30 mph to actually realize those magical 9 watts?

It is 40km/hour that you realize the magical 9 watts, that is around 24.8 mph, not 30
edit: of course this is just their claim, and it could be untrue. Maybe I will get a chance to field test it =)

Quote:
Cervelo much like WTC are masters of marketing and I will commend them on that, you have Tom and Jack fooled

Tom rides a specialized transition, genius. (see my sig)



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
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Last edited by: jackmott: Jul 3, 11 6:20
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Tom better update his profile with 3 pics of him riding a Cervelo
BIKE FIT MANAGER

Bike(s) Tom A. own

1) Francis
Style: Tri
Brand: Cervelo
Model: P2K
Size: 55cm


If people want to buy this bike then that great, go ahead and do so. Having passion in cycling and loving your bike are good things. I just don't believe their claims.
I am pretty sure the team will be told to ride the S5 at some point.

Back when I raced Mtn bikes I was in the team pits and a pro rider was having his mechanic spray paint his pedals yellow to make it look like he was riding the sponsors pedals because he refused to use them. Pros ride what gets them to the front and makes them pros.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
The claims are comical at this point. I am astounded that this is under debate. If you are new to cycling, don't be suckered by this marketing bs. The whole slanted top tube is good sometimes and not others is hilarious. They might as well say, "A slanted top tube is the best if it's made by Cervelo." That's hollow marketing I can respect.

And seriously, does anyone still believe that what tour riders use is best? The only conclusion you can draw about the products tour riders use is that they were used by tour riders.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Chuck Finley] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Chuck Finley wrote:
The claims are comical at this point. I am astounded that this is under debate. If you are new to cycling, don't be suckered by this marketing bs. The whole slanted top tube is good sometimes and not others is hilarious. They might as well say, "A slanted top tube is the best if it's made by Cervelo." That's hollow marketing I can respect.

Huh? Cervelo road bikes have always have slanted top tubes. where is the hilarity?



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
Tom better update his profile with 3 pics of him riding a Cervelo

You might want to get your eyesight checked ;-)


xcsnail wrote:
BIKE FIT MANAGER

Bike(s) Tom A. own

1) Francis
Style: Tri
Brand: Cervelo
Model: P2K
Size: 55cm

Yeah...I haven't updated that...mostly because I record my position coordinates differently than Slowman espouses (I measure everything relative to the BB) so I don't find much use in the ST archive...plus my position hasn't really changed much since I sold the P2K to RChung. But, if it'll make you happy, I'll remeasure my Transition at some point today (things are slightly different on it, mostly due to different equipment) and update it, OK?


xcsnail wrote:
If people want to buy this bike then that great, go ahead and do so. Having passion in cycling and loving your bike are good things. I just don't believe their claims.
I am pretty sure the team will be told to ride the S5 at some point.

I've done enough field testing of my own to understand 2 things: First, sometimes what feels "fast" is actually significantly slower (see my "Something Borrowed, Something Fast" thread) and second, Cervelo's claims about aero savings tend to be conservative, if anything.

The problem with aero drag differences is that, unlike weight, you can't just throw a bike on the "drag scale" and get a number, like you can with a real scale with weight. That doesn't mean that those differences aren't there however, and humans are easily fooled perceptually so they might not think they are actually there...it takes a bit more effort to tease them out, but it's not impossible. It just takes some "quality time" with a power meter and a spreadsheet ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
Tom better update his profile with 3 pics of him riding a Cervelo
BIKE FIT MANAGER

Bike(s) Tom A. own

1) Francis
Style: Tri
Brand: Cervelo
Model: P2K
Size: 55cm


If people want to buy this bike then that great, go ahead and do so.
Thanks for your permission. I did.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
You are right, we should all just submit the drag numbers from our bikes, submit our FTP and just declare a winner. I mean why race when it is all about having the most areo bike in a wind tunnel
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
You are right, we should all just submit the drag numbers from our bikes, submit our FTP and just declare a winner. I mean why race when it is all about having the most areo bike in a wind tunnel

Just as a untalented athlete can get quite a bit better with work ethic and training, so too can an untalented logician get quite a bit better with education. Let us begin:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man



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Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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ever since I took a class in logic last year this has been one of my pet peeves too. Glad to see someone else thinks the same.

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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
jackmott wrote:
mark - I didn't manage to completely follow the history of your communication here but I think you are assuming that the R series bike == normal road frame.

Gerard has stated the the R series frames are quite a bit more aero than a "normal road frame"

I do not know what bike or bikes they are counting as a normal road frame. Would this explain what does not add up for you?

Also, the R series bikes have changed significantly since that pervious comparison, with BB-RIGHT which is less aero, and the taller head tube.


Cervelo had more of a marketing piece/less of a white paper on the aero difference between S2 and their R3- and this was done in 2009. Quick summary- S2 was 4.5 watts more aero (1.5%) for a rider aboard generating 300 watts versus Cerverlo's non aero bike- R3. In a pack the S2 difference was 1-2 watts better. All reference points from 2009.


To my knowledge- there is no difference 'exterior' to today's S3 versus 2009 S3- other than the chain stay might be a hair wider (on the inside of the chainstay to work with more of today's wider wheels). Your taller head tube logic doesn't make sense- as the S5 has a head tube that is TALLER than the comparable size in the R3 and they both have BB-RIGHT (S5 and R3) so I don't agree with your statement stating that a tall head tube and BB-RIGHT is less aero- and I do trust Cervelo's statement that the S5 is their most aero bike with those 2 attributes.


The charts of today's Cervelo S3/S2 bikes "appear" to be much more aero versus their R3 and 'normal bikes' comparison of 2 years ago. Maybe Gerard can chime in and clear up the confusion of their apparently conflicting white papers.
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 3, 11 8:20
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Protocal change in testing maybe? I have heard that testing the same bike in two different WT will give different answers. As I understand the order doesn't change ( a faster frame is a faster frame, but the magnitude of the difference can change.

Thats one reason why I don't slavishly translate 9 watts faster, into "this rider would have won today if he switched bikes" Even from the well regarded companies a carefull observer can find discrepancies. I don't think they are lying, but companies typically use the WT to develop a bike, then at some point the marketing department picks out some of it for ad copy.

At some point you can look at actual results, which are a pretty good indicator of , well, how things work in real racing situations, and see that while having a aero advantage is good, and all things being equal, I wouldn't turn it down, its just not the game changing killer app some want to believe.

32 watts or so over most of the teams that have "normal" bikes should be an absolute game changer. It should be hard to look at at the results and see. If the S5 is 9 watts faster than the S3 and 32 watts faster than a typical bike, then last year Cervelo had a big advatage, yet in the team standings, where pne would think a big overall power advantage would most likely show, they were close to the bottom.

Styrrell

Styrrell
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
so the 2009 white paper was a 300 watt situation vs the 40km/hour comparison now.

not sure how that would change it.



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Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
dawgcatching wrote:
Recently, he had his 50mm deep Ritchey front wheel, and I had a Stinger 7, which is 140g of drag less at a yaw of 12.5 degrees. Comparing power, we were still within 2 watts of each other, but my "140g of drag savings" didn't change the fact that he beat me by the usual 20 seconds (140g of savings should translate into 16s of time savings). It doesn't directly correlate to the S5 claim, but just shows me that those claims should be taken with a grain of salt. I don't doubt that my Stinger 7 is faster than his wheel, but a few seconds at best.
You most likely aren't TTing at 12.5 degrees yaw. Based on my own determinations of wind speed on the actual course, rather than high up in the air at an airport weather station, I reckon I spend most of the time at <5 degrees yaw. You might TT in very different conditions to me, but my experience is that people typically hugely overestimate how much wind there is. A clubmate told me the other night he did a TT in 20mph wind! I had done a TT on a course just a few miles away at the same time, and the wind was no more than 2mph.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Quote:
Just as a untalented athlete can get quite a bit better with work ethic and training

Doesn't seem to be working for you. How are you doing on that 2:09:59 challenge.... Oh, wait you actually have to train. You are missing that part

The point I was trying to make was people put 2 much emphasis in buying equipment to save a watt here or there when they should just go out and train. People don't win or lose a stage at the TDF b/c or the areoness of a road bike, despite what the marketing people tell you.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
No for that reason I am busting out the old ATALA and going for a ride.

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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [bmanners] [ In reply to ]
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Some independent sources have begun verifying that aero road frames save about 5-10 watts for the average rider, depending on yaw. Tour didn't have cables on their bikes, which obviously makes some difference, but at 0 yaw, yeah there wasn't a whole lot of distinction but by 5 degrees the more aero frames in the test had seperated themselves and at 10 degrees you have a whole chunk of watts in their favor. Velonews likewise demonstrated a large difference between non-aero and aero frames.

Whats really to argue? 9 watts of savings is a lot but not a totally unbelievable amount. Don't like the claim, don't buy the bike. Really don't like the claim, buy some windtunnel time out of spite and hope you're right.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
Doesn't seem to be working for you. How are you doing on that 2:09:59 challenge.... Oh, wait you actually have to train. You are missing that part

It was actually going quite well until my car crash, I strung together a few weeks of over 30 miles running along with lots and lots of cycling. I'm quite bummed about being out for another week and a half.

Quote:
The point I was trying to make was people put 2 much emphasis in buying equipment to save a watt here or there when they should just go out and train.

sure, but for those of us lacking the pro-level talent this is just fun for us, and equipment is part of that fun.

Quote:
People don't win or lose a stage at the TDF b/c or the areoness of a road bike, despite what the marketing people tell you.

its probably happened occasionally. maybe cancellara, stage 3, 2007?



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Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mlinenb, thank I have solved the riddle for you (well I got a tip actually):

the percentages in Gerard's old post refer to *time*, not drag. That is, the S2/3 would require 1.5% less time to cover 40 km, not reduce power by 1.5%



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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Steve Irwin] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Steve Irwin wrote:
You most likely aren't TTing at 12.5 degrees yaw. Based on my own determinations of wind speed on the actual course, rather than high up in the air at an airport weather station, I reckon I spend most of the time at <5 degrees yaw. You might TT in very different conditions to me, but my experience is that people typically hugely overestimate how much wind there is. A clubmate told me the other night he did a TT in 20mph wind! I had done a TT on a course just a few miles away at the same time, and the wind was no more than 2mph.

That depends entirely on where you are - here in Boulder, we can get from almost-still to 70mph gusts blowing over newspaper dispensers. We could certainly have yaw in excess of 12.5 degrees, especially at the beginning and end of the season.

Aerodynamics are for people who can't build engines. -Enzo Ferrari
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
The point I was trying to make was people put 2 much emphasis in buying equipment to save a watt here or there when they should just go out and train.

Sometimes you don't even need to buy anything, sometimes it's a simple matter of just changing your set up.

Also, is there some rule that says you can't do both (go out and train plus taking the time to having a smart set up) ?





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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
mlinenb, thank I have solved the riddle for you (well I got a tip actually):

the percentages in Gerard's old post refer to *time*, not drag. That is, the S2/3 would require 1.5% less time to cover 40 km, not reduce power by 1.5%

sadly- Gerard confirmed it is power, let me know if you come up with anything else. http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...%201%205%25;#2224872
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In that quote he is referring to drag not power.
I think you are trying to do hard math with a mixture of offhand forum posts and white papers.

I'm not sure that makes sense.

I'm still not even sure what you think doesn't add up, I need cliff notes, this stuff is scattered over like 4 posts.


mlinenb wrote:
jackmott wrote:
mlinenb, thank I have solved the riddle for you (well I got a tip actually):

the percentages in Gerard's old post refer to *time*, not drag. That is, the S2/3 would require 1.5% less time to cover 40 km, not reduce power by 1.5%

sadly- Gerard confirmed it is power, let me know if you come up with anything else. http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...%201%205%25;#2224872



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
I will once again say what I always say to posts lke this. You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'. This type of statement seems to be the excuse most triathletes use when they can not race fast enough. Could not be that they suck as the swim and run.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [yme] [ In reply to ]
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yme wrote:
You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'.

I have heard a bike racer say something like that, and I've heard them say similar things about power transfer and weight.

Honestly triathletes are silly people, and bike racers are quite a bit more hardcore.

but they are sill quite silly too.



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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Jack, You heard this because these would be the bike racers that actually do not like to train as hard as they need to and are looking for an excuse on thier own. This is a great excuse, I like to use it too ;o)

jackmott wrote:
yme wrote:
You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'.


I have heard a bike racer say something like that, and I've heard them say similar things about power transfer and weight.

Honestly triathletes are silly people, and bike racers are quite a bit more hardcore.

but they are sill quite silly too.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [yme] [ In reply to ]
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yme wrote:
I will once again say what I always say to posts lke this. You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'.
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...post=2320650#2320650
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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RChung wrote:
yme wrote:
I will once again say what I always say to posts lke this. You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'.

http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...post=2320650#2320650


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [yme] [ In reply to ]
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One of the biggest bike studs in austin just won the elite men's national criterium. He has a more aero position than dave zabriske on his tt bike and fully aero weenied equipment. He takes care to be aero when doing crits too, even in the pack.

A confident, hard working, smart guy. Good combination!



yme wrote:
Jack, You heard this because these would be the bike racers that actually do not like to train as hard as they need to and are looking for an excuse on thier own. This is a great excuse, I like to use it too ;o)

jackmott wrote:
yme wrote:
You will never hear a bike racer say 'Boy, I wish my bike was more aerodynamic so I could win'.


I have heard a bike racer say something like that, and I've heard them say similar things about power transfer and weight.

Honestly triathletes are silly people, and bike racers are quite a bit more hardcore.

but they are sill quite silly too.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
A) Boy did greg ever used to be skinny

B) Areo for a ITT and a stage race are 2 different beasts entirely
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Not really replying to you Jack, just needed a place to jump in. ;-) Bear with me, I'll get to the 9 Watts.

On the way back from my bike ride today (beautiful weather, beautiful roads, beautiful riding in southern Ontario this time of year. I'd missed it the last two years since I was France this week during those years...), I was listening to a book on CD, Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. In this chapter I heard he was trying to explain why some cultures seem to be open to innovation and some don't. Lots of reasons suggested, one of wich struck me: some societies are culturally more resistant to innovation (for a time, as apparently this can change over the centuries). I won't bore you with the examples, but it reminded me a little of aspects of Slowtwitch forum, which is I guess is a kind of society in itself. If I understood Diamond, he seems to explain that some of the world dominance displayed by the societies who were more open to innovation (warfare, exploration, colonization, etc.) could be attributed in part to their creative inventions (or swift adoption of inventions from other societies).

Anyway, I wonder if we might have something like that going on here.

After all, for years I was a weight weenie. I worked at Kestrel in the late 80s and early 90s and I weighed nearly all the bike parts in the world (well, in my world at least). It wasn't until years later (and an engineering degree), as well as exposure to plenty of people a lot smarter than me, that I finally "got" aerodynamics with bikes. Because of my own life experience, I don't expect every reader to "get it" the instant Cervelo issues a new white paper.

Anyway, the 9 Watts are a simple calculation from the difference in drag reported by the wind tunnel. They're real. I'm happy to answer any questions that might help anyone understand that.

Also, remember the 32 Watts is "up to" 32 Watts - that's the top of the range of typical road bikes. There's a roughly 10 Watt spread among typical road bikes. This is all illustrated in the chart in the white paper.

These Watts are real whether you or I or anybody else believes it or not. We measured it.

Ask me about it.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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And thats a perfect example of what many people are saying. Many factors are at work in racing, not just aero and not primarily aero.

David Wemger was 1st in the crit, 8th in the TT and 83rd in the Road race. All in the same week against the same competition. So what math formulas would preduct those results. More over a guy who is analytical as to equipment would be expected to do best in a TT, and likely 2nd best in a road race.

Styrrell

Styrrell
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
damon_rinard wrote:
These Watts are real whether you or I or anybody else believes it or not. We measured it.

Ask me about it.
Some of this would be simpler if you reported differences in CdA or CxA rather than watts at a certain speed or Newtons (or grams) of force.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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Yeah, you're right. It's just so much easier (for us ;-) to report the grams directly from the wind tunnel.

When we have a need for CxA or CdA (as for Tom Compton's site) it's pretty easy to use the drag force equation:

F = 1/2 (rho) V(squared) CdA

For years our tunnel wind speed has been 30.0 mph.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
People don't win or lose a stage at the TDF b/c or [sic] the areoness [sic] of a road bike, despite what the marketing people tell you.

You are wrong on that one. Under some circumstances (not always of course) a rider can win or loose a race because of the bike he is using... or because the tire pressure is too low also. Both can make you go faster or slower at the same wattage with all other conditions equal. It is just easier to understand that tires with too low pressure will not give you the same speed as tires with the correct pressure.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Are there any drag numbers around for a traditional steel frame? Just wondering how they would compare to the modern large tubed frames and the aero frames.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Not really replying to you Jack, just needed a place to jump in. ;-) Bear with me, I'll get to the 9 Watts.

On the way back from my bike ride today (beautiful weather, beautiful roads, beautiful riding in southern Ontario this time of year. I'd missed it the last two years since I was France this week during those years...), I was listening to a book on CD, Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. In this chapter I heard he was trying to explain why some cultures seem to be open to innovation and some don't. Lots of reasons suggested, one of wich struck me: some societies are culturally more resistant to innovation (for a time, as apparently this can change over the centuries). I won't bore you with the examples, but it reminded me a little of aspects of Slowtwitch forum, which is I guess is a kind of society in itself. If I understood Diamond, he seems to explain that some of the world dominance displayed by the societies who were more open to innovation (warfare, exploration, colonization, etc.) could be attributed in part to their creative inventions (or swift adoption of inventions from other societies).

Anyway, I wonder if we might have something like that going on here.

After all, for years I was a weight weenie. I worked at Kestrel in the late 80s and early 90s and I weighed nearly all the bike parts in the world (well, in my world at least). It wasn't until years later (and an engineering degree), as well as exposure to plenty of people a lot smarter than me, that I finally "got" aerodynamics with bikes. Because of my own life experience, I don't expect every reader to "get it" the instant Cervelo issues a new white paper.

Anyway, the 9 Watts are a simple calculation from the difference in drag reported by the wind tunnel. They're real. I'm happy to answer any questions that might help anyone understand that.

Also, remember the 32 Watts is "up to" 32 Watts - that's the top of the range of typical road bikes. There's a roughly 10 Watt spread among typical road bikes. This is all illustrated in the chart in the white paper.

These Watts are real whether you or I or anybody else believes it or not. We measured it.

Ask me about it.

Damon, replied to you, but it's a general reply:

Damon, Jack, and Tom, Just to be clear, I have absolutely no bone to pick with either innovation or the measurements that Cervelo has produced to show how well the S5 performs. I'm not qualified to debate or contest them, and I tend to believe them.

What I do take issue with, and was trying to get across in my earlier post, is that where data stops and people try to translate that to real-world impact, the correlation gets foggy. Yaw angles change. How much time one spends riding on someone's wheel changes. How much time a rider spends sitting up, the tautness of their jersey, whether they're wearing a livestrong bracelet or gloves, their aerodrink straw, the frame comfort, weight, tubular preference, fork type, wheel choice all also make a difference. And to some degree, are codependent. That's where my issue shows up.

If 'drag at x% yaw' is the measurement, fine. Let's leave it there. The moment the groupies jump on with emotional, straw man arguments like 'wouldn't So-and-so have wanted x seconds in time trial x', they've ignored 700 factors that could also have given the rider those seconds, ignored aspects of the S5 that might not have given them those seconds because the testing protocol assumptions didn't line up with the details of that ride, and presumably to make the folks on the forum believe that the bike is the preferred way to get those seconds. It's huckerstish and myopic, and appears on a message board where the owners and key contributors all have an interest in the bike industry being healthy and consumers spending more. And for MOST triathletes, a bike is the most expensive solution. The bias wears on me, and I apologize for that.

And Cervelo, Specialized, Trek all spend hundreds, thousands, how many ever dollars framing their message. I tried to provide a counterpoint, that if I summed it up, might be:

- Cervelo's S5 is slipprier, to the tune of some number of watts
- The number of watts will vary based on how you use the frame, and what you surround the frame with (rider, wheels, forks, yada...).
- I contend that number of watts is insignificant for most athletes, and comes at a premium price. There are other options that are more cost effective - for most athletes. That's my judgment. I'd likely have that same judgment for any 9w gain published in a white paper with a ton of assumptions.
- Trying to show exactly how much time a rider will save on a given day or situation....or in past situations for pros...is fruitless. The assumptions never line up.
- The S5 should be considered for what it is: an alternative to go faster, like 600 other things.
- Claims about pro results, what-if's for past situations if they'd used a slipperier frame are hype, nothing more. The causals aren't there. For me.

Lastly, Dan/RChung/Jordan/Tom: It seems to me that the critical issue here is that the consumer DOESN'T KNOW what to buy based on test results. Asking an athlete to figure out testing protocols, yaw angles, drag, rolling resistance, interaction between fork and frame, laminar flow isn't where it's at. Hell, retailers may or may not have time to dig into it to really understand it, given most carry multiple brands.

With Slowtwitch as a go-to source of information about the triathlon industry with close ties to the manufacturer and retail industry, it seems that ST is in a perfect position to suggest a standard or a single set of standard measurements could be used to answer the questions that the consumer is frankly tired of trying to answer for themselves. Think of it as consumer reports for Triathlon / TT. That's the gift that Manufacturers and ST could give the consumer, because that's what we want.

I'm not sure the industry wants that, though. Just thinkin' out loud. Continue to flame away.



------------------

- I do all my own stunts
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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I can't help it that you and everyone else prefers to believe that I think aerodynamics are a big factor in bike race outcomes (outside of time trials)

I don't believe that. I just believe they are a factor, and a bigger factor that stiffness and weight, given the typical stiffness and weight of any good bike today.

Such that you might as well throw the aerodynamics in there.

As for Wenger - that finish was close as heck, aero probably mattered that day, and maybe weight too ;)

8th in the country in the TT is pretty good, I imagine the 7 faster guys paid attention to their aero details too.

styrrell wrote:
And thats a perfect example of what many people are saying. Many factors are at work in racing, not just aero and not primarily aero.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
Chuck Finley wrote:
The claims are comical at this point. I am astounded that this is under debate. If you are new to cycling, don't be suckered by this marketing bs. The whole slanted top tube is good sometimes and not others is hilarious. They might as well say, "A slanted top tube is the best if it's made by Cervelo." That's hollow marketing I can respect.

Huh? Cervelo road bikes have always have slanted top tubes. where is the hilarity?

The hilarity is the marketing. It used to be "cervelo is better than spesh because of the straight top tube." Now it's different marketing. It's all just marketing bs. Tom D used to trumpet it endlessly before he went bankrupt. The new Cervelo bike is fine to me but it's probably not better than any other brand.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Chuck Finley] [ In reply to ]
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Tom D trumpeted a lot of BS, but even his top tube BS and wrong analysis of the Transition as compared to the P3 was about TT bikes, not road bikes. He also doesn't work for Cervelo.

The Cervelo aero road bikes have always have slanted top tubes

so I don't see how the marketing has changed


Chuck Finley wrote:
The hilarity is the marketing. It used to be "cervelo is better than spesh because of the straight top tube." Now it's different marketing. It's all just marketing bs. Tom D used to trumpet it endlessly before he went bankrupt. The new Cervelo bike is fine to me but it's probably not better than any other brand.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
Tom D trumpeted a lot of BS, but even his top tube BS and wrong analysis of the Transition as compared to the P3 was about TT bikes, not road bikes. He also doesn't work for Cervelo.

The Cervelo aero road bikes have always have slanted top tubes

so I don't see how the marketing has changed


Chuck Finley wrote:

The claims in the video seem silly to me. That's marketing.

The hilarity is the marketing. It used to be "cervelo is better than spesh because of the straight top tube." Now it's different marketing. It's all just marketing bs. Tom D used to trumpet it endlessly before he went bankrupt. The new Cervelo bike is fine to me but it's probably not better than any other brand.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Chuck Finley] [ In reply to ]
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Chuck Finley wrote:
The claims in the video seem silly to me. That's marketing.

That video certainly is marketing.

Now the next question - what claim do you find silly, and why?

I'll link it here for ease of reference:

http://www.youtube.com/...ture=player_embedded



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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As long as they didn't put that retarded plastic bottle, a la p4...
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Chuck Finley] [ In reply to ]
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Chuck Finley wrote:
As long as they didn't put that retarded plastic bottle, a la p4...

now I feel like I've wandered into a David Lynch movie.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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What I am sensing is that people are feeling 'marketing fatigue'

We are tired of bike companies claim their product is x% than their previous product and you should upgrade because you just might need those 2 seconds over 40 km. And somehow in 18-24 months a new bike will be just a few % better again, wash, rinse, repeat
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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Nah, people never get tired of it. Look at Porsche, been around for decades. Each year the car is lighter and more powerful (yet somehow they weigh twice as much now, go figure)

anyway I'm totally cheating by riding a $250 aluminum S5 anyway. It helps me be all the Cat 4 I can be.

xcsnail wrote:
What I am sensing is that people are feeling 'marketing fatigue'

We are tired of bike companies claim their product is x% than their previous product and you should upgrade because you just might need those 2 seconds over 40 km. And somehow in 18-24 months a new bike will be just a few % better again, wash, rinse, repeat



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
I think there just a few more places in car where you can shave weight an alter parts compared to a bike and also fall within UCI rules. Not really a good comparison.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
I think there just a few more places in car where you can shave weight an alter parts compared to a bike and also fall within UCI rules. Not really a good comparison.

I agree, yet the porsche kept getting heavier while claiming to get lighter each year, and people still love them.

At least bike companies, some of them, really are shaving 10 grams a decade. Not that it matters unless you find the technology interesting.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Damon-

In 2009 Cervelo published a white paper/marketing piece comparing aero versus weight for road bikes and compared the S2 versus a R3. It said the S2 was 1.5% faster than the R3 with rider aboard and Gerard confirmed that the study meant, if a rider was on a R3 going a speed that required 300 watts, assuming all else the same, the rider could have been on the S2 and only needing 295.5 watts and saved 4.5 watts. He further said that if the rider was in a pack- the rider would save 1-2 watts or about .67% over an R3.

http://forums.cervelo.com/forums/t/3192.aspx (Gerards reply is 2/3 of the way down the thread)

I can't seem to find this marketing piece anymore on Cervelo's website- maybe it's there and I can't figure out to pull it up. Anway- the data from your new white paper- now shows the S3 (I know, not the S2) beating the R3 by 5.2% (13 watts) at 40km/hr Solo, and 5.2% (11 watts) in the peloton.

My questions:
Given that your current 2011 whitepaper lumps the S2 and S3 in the same performance category- they must have very, very similar aerodynamic profiles- maybe the S3 is a watt or so better.
1. How does the current 2011 S3/S2 go from beating the R3 by 1.5% in 2009 to 5.2% in 2011 - whether you comparing it solo or in the peloton?
2. Why does an S3/S2 in 2009 beat an R3 in the peloton by 1-2 watts, but the S3/S2 of 2011 beats an R3 by 11 watts in the peloton? What has changed to make the S2/S3 5 to 10 times better than an R3 in the peloton?

In full disclosure- my family owns 3 cervelos, including two S3s.

Thanks for your reply,
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 3, 11 17:06
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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I still can't find the part where gerard says anything about it being 1.5% of watts.

can you help out and quote the actual line where he confirms that?

mlinenb wrote:
Damon-

In 2009 Cervelo published a white paper/marketing piece comparing aero versus weight for road bikes and compared the S2 versus a R3. It said the S2 was 1.5% faster than the R3 with rider aboard and Gerard confirmed that the study meant, if a rider was on a R3 going a speed that required 300 watts, assuming all else the same, the rider could have been on the S2 and only needing 295.5 watts and saved 4.5 watts. He further said that if the rider was in a pack- the rider would save 1-2 watts or about .67% over an R3.

http://forums.cervelo.com/forums/t/3192.aspx (Gerards reply is 2/3 of the way down the thread)

I can't seem to find this marketing piece anymore on Cervelo's website- maybe it's there and I can't figure out to pull it up. Anway- the data from your new white paper- now shows the S3 (I know, not the S2) beating the R3 by 5.2% (13 watts) at 40km/hr Solo, and 5.2% (11 watts) in the peloton.

My questions:
Given that your current 2011 whitepaper lumps the S2 and S3 in the same performance category- they must have very, very similar aerodynamic profiles- maybe the S3 is a watt or so better.
1. How does the current 2011 S3/S2 go from beating the R3 by 1.5% in 2009 to 5.2% in 2011 - whether you comparing it solo or in the peloton?
2. Why does an S3/S2 in 2009 beat an R3 in the peloton by 1-2 watts, but the S3/S2 of 2011 beats an R3 by 11 watts in the peloton? What has changed to make the S2/S3 5 to 10 times better than an R3 in the peloton?

In full disclosure- my family owns 3 cervelos, including two S3s.

Thanks for your reply,



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
jackmott wrote:
Chuck Finley wrote:
As long as they didn't put that retarded plastic bottle, a la p4...

now I feel like I've wandered into a David Lynch movie.


"My childhood was elegant homes, tree-lined streets, the milkman, building backyard forts, droning airplanes, blue skies, picket fences, green grass, cherry trees. Middle America as it’s supposed to be. But on the cherry tree there's this pitch oozing out – some black, some yellow, and millions of red ants crawling all over it. I discovered that if one looks a little closer at this beautiful world, there are always red ants underneath. Because I grew up in a perfect world, other things were a contrast."
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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I already did... but I will post again for you.... or you could just click the actual link below of Gerard's statement. He confirms the Rider (dummy actually) aboard a S2 is 1.5% better than their R3- in terms of total grams of drag/watts.

http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...%201%205%25;#2226796

gerard

Mar 1, 09 18:04

Post #7 of 9 (1230 views)
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Re: 1.5% savings from Cervelo means?.. Zinn- lightweight vs Aero [roady] [In reply to] Quote | Reply



In Reply To:
I certainly could be wrong, but when he says, it seems pretty clear that he means 'overall drag', including the rider. Obviously, the smaller the rider, the bigger the percentage. As I said on that thread, the difference is pretty small (and when you factor in sitting in a pack, where wind resistance is reduced 30-40%, that 4-5 watts becomes 1-2 watts).

Still, it all adds up--and most often the most critical moments in a race are whey you're getting the least draft.

As far as your other question, I suspect 2 things: the Cervelo road bike isn't nearly as aero as a P2/P3, and a round tubed bike is better than the worst TT frames (and almost all giant-tubed road frames).
10 points. And to clarify, for us the "average" size rider is our test dummy.
______________
Gerard Vroomen
blog.gerard.cc
www.twitter.com/gerardvroomen

Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 3, 11 17:20
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Hi Mark,

I think the presentation you're looking for might have been called "Col de la Tipping Point". We should probably put it back up on the web; even though the bike models are somewhat outdated now, the information is still a quite informative reference.

I started typing a really long post explaining tons of aero testing and stuff, but let me just directly answer your questions in brief and we can drill down as needed.

1. The 1.5% difference you quote is drag force (or CdA, they're linearly related), not time, not power, not speed. Percent difference in power isn't the same as percent difference in drag force; power and drag force are not linearly related (see the "Total" curve on Figure 4's chart in the white paper; it's not a straight line). So differences in power have different percent results than differences in drag force; the 5.2% (your calculation result) is a difference in power, not CdA.

Anyway, of course a lot of details are different between the 2009 and 2011 R3, they're made in different molds, so have slightly different shapes and thus different aero properties.

2. I'm not seeing the 1-2 Watts you quote in any of the sources you listed? Can you point me to it? Maybe it's calculated from some other data? Thanks.

3. Thanks for buying Cervelos, and thanks for disclosing it. I also own a few. ;-)

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Damon,

Thanks fo the answer and yes, I do believe it was the tipping point article. My post directly above yours, #94 mentions it and if you go to that link, you can see the flow of information in the short thread and how Gerard answers, agreeing to the post, as seen in #94.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks Mark, I see it now:

"(and when you factor in sitting in a pack, where wind resistance is reduced 30-40%, that 4-5 watts becomes 1-2 watts)."

Hate to pick nits but those aren't Gerard's words or numbers, and the math isn't even right. Yeah, a Watt or two here and there isn't super important in the big scheme of things, so it's easy to see why Gerard would overlook it, but I can see where this small error lead to your misunderstanding it's now "10 times" what it was. It's not that big a difference.

Does that clear things up?

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
damon_rinard wrote:
Not really replying to you Jack, just needed a place to jump in. ;-) Bear with me, I'll get to the 9 Watts.

On the way back from my bike ride today (beautiful weather, beautiful roads, beautiful riding in southern Ontario this time of year. I'd missed it the last two years since I was France this week during those years...), I was listening to a book on CD, Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. In this chapter I heard he was trying to explain why some cultures seem to be open to innovation and some don't. Lots of reasons suggested, one of wich struck me: some societies are culturally more resistant to innovation (for a time, as apparently this can change over the centuries). I won't bore you with the examples, but it reminded me a little of aspects of Slowtwitch forum, which is I guess is a kind of society in itself. If I understood Diamond, he seems to explain that some of the world dominance displayed by the societies who were more open to innovation (warfare, exploration, colonization, etc.) could be attributed in part to their creative inventions (or swift adoption of inventions from other societies).

Anyway, I wonder if we might have something like that going on here.

After all, for years I was a weight weenie. I worked at Kestrel in the late 80s and early 90s and I weighed nearly all the bike parts in the world (well, in my world at least). It wasn't until years later (and an engineering degree), as well as exposure to plenty of people a lot smarter than me, that I finally "got" aerodynamics with bikes. Because of my own life experience, I don't expect every reader to "get it" the instant Cervelo issues a new white paper.

Anyway, the 9 Watts are a simple calculation from the difference in drag reported by the wind tunnel. They're real. I'm happy to answer any questions that might help anyone understand that.

Also, remember the 32 Watts is "up to" 32 Watts - that's the top of the range of typical road bikes. There's a roughly 10 Watt spread among typical road bikes. This is all illustrated in the chart in the white paper.

These Watts are real whether you or I or anybody else believes it or not. We measured it.

Ask me about it.

Damon...I was thinking about something on my ride yesterday as well. I was wondering if the pricing structure of the S5 models is actually putting less of an emphasis on the aero properties of the bikes than the weight, which is kind of backwards in the rankings of things that truly drive performance. Think of it this way...you've stated that the external shapes and the stiffness of the 3 levels of frames are the same, and it's merely the total weight of the framesets that changes with increasing price.

Wouldn't it make more sense to have the "aeroness" improve with increasing price, and have the mass and stiffness be similar through the range?

It seems to me that the current pricing structure basically places a "value" on weight-weenie-ness...when it should promote "aero-weenie-ism", no?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Interesting. What might the Cervelo range look like if we followed your thoughts?

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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I would think a company would want to do that, but from a practical point of view its much easier to produce a molded carbon frame that is lighter and more expensive than aero and more expensive.

I do see the S3 and maybe S2 disappearing though, either by Cervelo killing it or the market killing it. I'm not sure who or why anyone would buy it, other than if they wer at the extreme end of fit where the headtube length of the S5 makes it a no go. I doubt that market is big enough to keep it viable.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Thanks Mark, I see it now:

"(and when you factor in sitting in a pack, where wind resistance is reduced 30-40%, that 4-5 watts becomes 1-2 watts)."

Hate to pick nits but those aren't Gerard's words or numbers, and the math isn't even right. Yeah, a Watt or two here and there isn't super important in the big scheme of things, so it's easy to see why Gerard would overlook it, but I can see where this small error lead to your misunderstanding it's now "10 times" what it was. It's not that big a difference.

Does that clear things up?

Clear as mud, as he qouted it and replied back to it. Can you guys put that tipping point presentation on the wehsite again and post a link? Thanks.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Interesting. What might the Cervelo range look like if we followed your thoughts?
Damon:

Ignore him.

Tom:

Shut up.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [rickn] [ In reply to ]
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rickn wrote:
As in perhaps the bike rides like piece of wood. Aero is only the end all be all if bicycle racing was a math equation, which it is not.

Far from that. I have ridden it and it rides like the S3, but a little more comfortable. The S5 is stellar bike. I guess I have to wonder, "why wouldn't you want a faster bike, if it was available?"
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [road2tri] [ In reply to ]
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Dig through the threads its been discussed. Of course everyone who races would want a faster bike, but people have different perceptions and aero is just one of them. Comfort, fit, handling stiffness, etc is in some ways in the eye of the beholder.

I'm not even sure how to define comfortable when it comes to bikes, but just like seats, shoes, shorts helmets etc I'm pretty comfortable with assuming that some frames just feel better to one person vs another. That combo of handling, fit, stiffness etc that gives you more a bit more confindence in a tight corner of sprint to go all out.

Look at cars. In the 50s-70s comfort mean trying to make riding in a car like sitting in an easy chair in your living room. It turns out that a lot of people like to have a bit of feedback a bit of noise, a feeling that they are driving. Some prefer the dead silent living room feel. Thats OK, its a hobby, nothing wrong with someone actually enjoying how there bike rides no matter how they define it.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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RChung wrote:
damon_rinard wrote:
Interesting. What might the Cervelo range look like if we followed your thoughts?

Damon:

Ignore him.

Tom:

Shut up.

Yeah...I know...I wasn't sure about actually mentioning it, since I actually like the idea of being able to get a world class performing frame at a baseline price ;-)

All I'm sayin' is that manufacturers shouldn't wonder why people value weight or stiffness over aero when that's how the pricing structure of bikes typically works out...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Damon, wouldn't riders that prefer the R5 (or R3) over the RS, and who need to use -17° stems (as in below) would prefer an S5 with a shorter headtube?









Thanks beforehand for your expert comments,

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Apparently you did not notice me pointing this out all week :) the only one who will respond is Tom a and his opinion was the first numbers were wrong. So if those numbers were wrong and there has been no explanation why, you better not question these numbers!

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Sergio Escutia] [ In reply to ]
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Hi Sergio,
Yes, some riders prefer a shorter head tube.
Also, as you know, some riders prefer a longer head tube.
We've chosen the stack and reach that fits the most riders the best.
Anyone can choose the equipment needed to get as close as they like to their preferred position.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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styrrell wrote:
Dig through the threads its been discussed. Of course everyone who races would want a faster bike, but people have different perceptions and aero is just one of them. Comfort, fit, handling stiffness, etc is in some ways in the eye of the beholder.

I'm not even sure how to define comfortable when it comes to bikes, but just like seats, shoes, shorts helmets etc I'm pretty comfortable with assuming that some frames just feel better to one person vs another. That combo of handling, fit, stiffness etc that gives you more a bit more confindence in a tight corner of sprint to go all out.

Look at cars. In the 50s-70s comfort mean trying to make riding in a car like sitting in an easy chair in your living room. It turns out that a lot of people like to have a bit of feedback a bit of noise, a feeling that they are driving. Some prefer the dead silent living room feel. Thats OK, its a hobby, nothing wrong with someone actually enjoying how there bike rides no matter how they define it.

Styrrell

I think this was in response to my post. If not, ignore.

Everyone is assuming that because this is an aero frame that it rides like a TT rig. I can tell you firsthand that it doesn't, and I can compare it against more bikes than most (Pinarello Dogma, Pinarello Prince, Cervelo S3 and S2, Ridley Noah, Blue AC1, Scott Addict R1, Look 595, Look 695, Orbea Ordu, many aluminum frames, and many, many steel frames).
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
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drag force vs power and a guy who can't let it go that gerard said "10 points" when he shouldn't have.



msuguy512 wrote:
Apparently you did not notice me pointing this out all week :) the only one who will respond is Tom a and his opinion was the first numbers were wrong. So if those numbers were wrong and there has been no explanation why, you better not question these numbers!



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Last edited by: jackmott: Jul 4, 11 5:01
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
drag force vs power and a guy who can't let it go that gerard said "10 points" when he shouldn't have.
Maybe he meant 10 points out of 100.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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I think the S5 has just validated itself...
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [justkeepedaling] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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That's what I meant, Thor was unbelievable
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
1. The 1.5% difference you quote is drag force (or CdA, they're linearly related), not time, not power, not speed. Percent difference in power isn't the same as percent difference in drag force; power and drag force are not linearly related (see the "Total" curve on Figure 4's chart in the white paper; it's not a straight line). So differences in power have different percent results than differences in drag force; the 5.2% (your calculation result) is a difference in power, not CdA.

Hi Damon-

After some more thought- the 1.5% doesn't tell anyone all that much- as (I think most riders) want to boil numbers down to watts saved or at least grams of drag saved. What was the total force in grams of drag for the 2009 tests for the S2 and for the R3?

Thank you-
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Hi Mark,

I agree with you. We discuss grams of drag internally because that's what the wind tunnel measures, but grams sometimes don't mean much to typical riders; what if you're taller or smaller, faster or slower?

Like you, I'm leaning towards Watts as the common currency. But that requires a lot of assumptions - tunnel test speed, rider size and riding speed, etc.

Then there's time saved - but also requires assumptions about race conditions like distance and duration, and how much climbing and drafting there is.

Its not easy to describe aero effects simply.

All of which I guess is an argument in favor of CdA... Dang, would that make Tom and Robert right again?

Nevertheless I think I can look up the data that should answer your question.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [justkeepedaling] [ In reply to ]
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Actually, it is never the bike, do not kid yourself.

justkeepedaling wrote:
That's what I meant, Thor was unbelievable
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [road2tri] [ In reply to ]
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It was in response to you, but it wasn't inresponse to the S5 in particluar just the more generic question of why a rider would choose any less aero frame vs a more aero one. I think how it fits, feels, and handles is a perfectly valid reason.


I'd love to know how much lead time some of the riders are given prior to getting some of the frames before they debut for the public at the Tour. I can see any sprinter using a new frame after a 20 minute ride in aparking lot, but I wonder if a couple of days will do it or a couple of weeks. I'm sure it varies by riders and of course below the star level you likely have to use what your told to.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Hi Mark,

I agree with you. We discuss grams of drag internally because that's what the wind tunnel measures, but grams sometimes don't mean much to typical riders; what if you're taller or smaller, faster or slower?

Like you, I'm leaning towards Watts as the common currency. But that requires a lot of assumptions - tunnel test speed, rider size and riding speed, etc.

Then there's time saved - but also requires assumptions about race conditions like distance and duration, and how much climbing and drafting there is.

Its not easy to describe aero effects simply.

All of which I guess is an argument in favor of CdA... Dang, would that make Tom and Robert right again?

Nevertheless I think I can look up the data that should answer your question.


Thank you for looking it up and sharing what you find. I assume it would be very useful to the end user. Of course there can there can be many differences- but I should assume that you made the above differences identical on both frames- hence a valid comparison is yielded.
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 4, 11 10:14
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Hi Sergio,
Yes, some riders prefer a shorter head tube.
Also, as you know, some riders prefer a longer head tube.
We've chosen the stack and reach that fits the most riders the best.
Anyone can choose the equipment needed to get as close as they like to their preferred position.

Thanks.

I reiterate that the geometry of the S5 is the best choice for >95% of their potential customers. A longer headtube was a smart business decision, but I will keep my fingers crossed hoping that Cervélo produces an S5 model with a shorter headtube in the future.

And I don't think in these times it would be wise (besides the inherent weakening) to tease the UCI commissaires with this modification (as Cadel did) <smile>.



Best wishes to all the team.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
societies who were more open to innovation

Excellent point! Part of the cultural resistance to change (in my experience) is that those who are currently winning are much less likely to adopt new strategies. Why should they? In some cases it may only be those who are getting pommeled who are willing to take a chance on a new paradigm.
Back the data vs. belief issue. Way back in the mid 90s I was writing an article on time savings for aero equipment and positioning. All the predicted time savings were based on a model and I knew that for some base cases the model was accurate. When I got to the section on aero wheels vs. standard box section 3x type wheels I simply did not believe the model's predicted time savings. So I called my buddy K.C. Willis and we went out to a closed loop course and rode as close as possible to constant power (SRM) with standard wheels and with Specialized Tri Spokes. The data for the two of us matched the model prediction almost exactly. This was not a formal study but it did give my additional confidence in the model.
Cheers,
Jim
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [yme] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Bio_McGeek] [ In reply to ]
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Bio_McGeek wrote:
damon_rinard wrote:
societies who were more open to innovation


Excellent point! Part of the cultural resistance to change (in my experience) is that those who are currently winning are much less likely to adopt new strategies.
Read Diamond's follow-up: "Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed." He discusses both societies that are "winning" and "failing" that adopt new strategies, and winning and failing societies that don't.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Huh?

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Hi Mark,

I think the presentation you're looking for might have been called "Col de la Tipping Point". We should probably put it back up on the web; even though the bike models are somewhat outdated now, the information is still a quite informative reference.

I started typing a really long post explaining tons of aero testing and stuff, but let me just directly answer your questions in brief and we can drill down as needed.

1. The 1.5% difference you quote is drag force (or CdA, they're linearly related), not time, not power, not speed. Percent difference in power isn't the same as percent difference in drag force; power and drag force are not linearly related (see the "Total" curve on Figure 4's chart in the white paper; it's not a straight line). So differences in power have different percent results than differences in drag force; the 5.2% (your calculation result) is a difference in power, not CdA.

Anyway, of course a lot of details are different between the 2009 and 2011 R3, they're made in different molds, so have slightly different shapes and thus different aero properties.

Hi Damon-

After a bit more reading and researching- I was able to locate the Col de la Tipping Point on Cervelo's website- here: http://www.cervelo.com/.../tech-presentations/ under Aero vs Weight "Col de la Tipping Point" It does indeed compare the R3 series versus the S3. Also the new whitepaper uses the S3 tests in 2009 to bridge the gap with some of your data in 2011- so Cervelo must feel that bike hasn't changed (aerodynamically speaking). I also see the 2011 whitepaper data of S3 rider is about 2400 grams of drag at zero yaw and then drops as yaw increases. Even if the set up was different in 2009 and the drag was hypotheically 2700 grams (with rider- which would make the 1.5% savings larger in terms of watts)- a 1.5% difference (or savings of a S3 over R series)- is still really, really small- or about 36 grams of drag (4 watts) in the 2400 gram test or 40 grams of drag (4.5 watts) in my hypothetical (not knowing your exact numbers- but need a good ballpark) 2700 grams. Gerard affirms this is a small amount- in my ST post- that you for some reason want to pick nits about his reply, not truly being his words in the reply.

He also- affirms the difference is small here (when comparing Cervelo Road frames versus Aero Road):
http://forums.cervelo.com/...p/383/3611.aspx#3611
and here:
http://weightweenies.starbike.com/...der=asc&start=34
and here:
http://forums.cervelo.com/forums/t/3192.aspx
and here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...%201%205%25;#2226796

So, in all due respect to understanding this new whitepaper, I still find it hard to understand how the 2009 S3 (which is essentially the 2011 S3 aerodynamically) per your 2011 S5 whitepaper (using the 2009/2011 S3 wind tunnel data in the actual S5 whitepaper)- has gone from beating a R series by 4-5 watts to now beating the R Series by approximately 13 watts with rider on board. Your own Col de la Tipping Point shows that data from the 2007 Etape du Tour- has a S3 completing the distance 8 hrs 0 min 35 seconds and the R3sl completing it in 8 hrs 1 min 10 seconds- so a real world savings was only 35 seconds in an 8 hour period.

1. Has the R series been made substantially a lot less aerodynamic since 2009 with the new molds you site in a previous response?
2. Has your testing protocols changed in how you report 'data' yielding more time/wattage savings?
3. Feel free to pick nits with my logic- or just say the grams of drag the 2009 S3 tested- and we can easily affirm or deny the 2009 savings and then you can comment on how the 2011 savings between S3 and R series are now different?

I'm just a consumer, trying to understand the numbers and the numbers consistency over time, and I'm always in the market for a faster bike- because faster is indeed faster.

Thanks-
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
mark how exactly are you doing the math to convert from drag to watts?

I thought it was ST common knowledge that about 9.5 grams of drag = 1 watt, which their whitepaper follows nicely (the gram/watt formula).

from Cervelo Whitepaper:


  • 92 grams less drag than the S3 and
  • Up to 300 grams less drag than typical road bikes.

o This is a savings of 9-32 Watts



Figure 1 Aerodynamic drag force of the Cervélo S5 compared to the Cervélo S3. Tested at UWAL June 2011.
The figure above is a yaw-drag chart, a typical way of comparing the aerodynamic drag forces of different bicycles with a rider. Less drag (lower on the chart) is better. The vertical axis shows the drag force in grams, measured along the axis of the bike (not wind axes). This is the opposing axial force the rider feels due to the wind.

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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
These two sets of wind tunnel data are not directly comparable: among other differences, they come from two different wind tunnels, and in one test the rider is included and in the other, the rider is not. By 2009 we had already been testing time trial and tri bikes with our DZ mannequin and found slight changes in drag depending on whether there was a rider on board or not. So when we began the S5 project we included our mannequin in our wind tunnel tests on road bikes as well



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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mlinenb wrote:
I thought it was ST common knowledge that about 9.5 grams of drag = 1 watt, which their whitepaper follows nicely (the gram/watt formula).
The formula you're looking for is Power = Force x Velocity. The rule of thumb you mentioned would be applicable to a particular speed only.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [gregf83] [ In reply to ]
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He is talking about a particular speed.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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"If I understood Diamond, he seems to explain that some of the world dominance displayed by the societies who were more open to innovation (warfare, exploration, colonization, etc.) could be attributed in part to their creative inventions (or swift adoption of inventions from other societies)."


(emphasis mine)


True, but that chapter is simply a nod to the obvious, before he attempts to minimize it! The central thrust of Diamond's book is to advance the notion that differences in culture (specifically an embracing of data/results driven inquiry) contribute marginally but are trumped by environmental factors such as geography and weather. The counterpoint to Diamond's premise is superbly laid out in Carnage and Culture by Victor Davis Hanson. The reviews may pique your interest.

Disclaimer: Owning and loving my 2006 Cervelo Dual did not influence me in posting the above to this thread.
Last edited by: greg'n: Jul 5, 11 6:40
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
mark how exactly are you doing the math to convert from drag to watts?

A CdA is also given in the presentation: .0045.
If you go to analytic cycling you can plug that into the calculator with nominal values: 40k/hr, .0035-.004Crr, 80kg, etc and get a watt savings of around 3.5-4W.

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
But the sum total of choosing the best frame, best tires, best wheels, best skewers, best tire pressure - it sure might.

Curiously...what are the best skewers? That is one piece of equipment that I haven't changed yet.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [TimBikeToo] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
zipp has some nice ones that still lever on like a normal skewers.

then there are all kinds of bolt on ones

One of the guys I ride with occasionally has an aluminum SC and the Bontrager QR's look pretty nice. Tuck in nicely behind the fork or rear dropout. I'm not much of a Trek fan, but I could be tempted to pick those up.

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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
zipp has some nice ones that still lever on like a normal skewers.

then there are all kinds of bolt on ones

http://www.competitivecyclist.com/...ers-7889.1885.0.html

Excellent skewers at a good price.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Hi Mark,

I found some early wind tunnel data that might have been the source for the Col de la Tipping Point presentation all those years ago, and it generally agrees with the recent wind tunnel data shown in the S5 White Paper. Basically, despite both the R3sl and the Soloist Carbon changing a few design details over the last few years, the wind tunnel difference is still about the same, a little over 100 grams difference in drag force, or roughly 0.009 CdA. This is about twice the 0.0045 CdA that was claimed in Col de la Tipping Point, which of course is the point of your question: what’s different now?

What’s different now is we’re presenting wind tunnel data directly, where in Col de la Tipping Point the question was about aero versus weight as a bigger question. From slide 9: “The R-series is actually a little more aero than the average round-tube frame, so we’re understating the S-series advantage a bit.” In fact we cut the advantage in half, to account for drafting and other factors in order to be conservative. In the S5 White Paper, we’ve explicitly separated drafting and non-drafting into separate data sets, and with all the aero testing we’ve accumulated over the intervening years we’re more confident in the applicability of the data and its real world applicability (e.g. good power meter testing confirms wind tunnel data). Each rider can estimate their own advantage based on how the data best describes their riding situation.

I think this explains the apparent difference you asked about, but if I can provide more background or details that might help explain better please ask.

Thanks,

Damon

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Hi Mark,

I found some early wind tunnel data that might have been the source for the Col de la Tipping Point presentation all those years ago, and it generally agrees with the recent wind tunnel data shown in the S5 White Paper. Basically, despite both the R3sl and the Soloist Carbon changing a few design details over the last few years, the wind tunnel difference is still about the same, a little over 100 grams difference in drag force, or roughly 0.009 CdA. This is about twice the 0.0045 CdA that was claimed in Col de la Tipping Point, which of course is the point of your question: what’s different now?

Aaaah...back when the original "Col" presentation came out, the drag difference was listed as ".009 Cw" and I recall asking Gerard at the time what "Cw" represented...without really getting a firm answer...

http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...ng=col%20cw;#1351951

Sounds to me like that just should have been ".009 m^2"...and that the 50% "derating" undertaken on the drag value in the revised "Col" presentation wasn't pointed out.

I've often said I thought that presentation "understated" things a bit ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Firstly, I have nothing against Cervelo road bikes---I've never owned one (their head tubes are too long for me), but I have quite a few friends that do & all seem to like them.

However, debating whether the S5 is actually 9-32 watts faster than other frames, insofar as road racing is concerned, is beyond stupid, and its no wonder that this inane conversation is occurring on a triathlete website. I'm not meaning to be insulting/condescending (though I'm sure I'm coming across as such), but the amount of MEANINGFUL watts/time this frame can/might save someone during a road race, much less a crit, is absolutely insignificant and anyone who lays out $5900 for this frame believing that its going to gain them 9-32 watts in a bike race is a complete tool.

Its been touched on by a few of the posters here, but the sheer number of variables that affect a bike race are impossible to to predict, much less negate....especially visa vie a watt or two, saved here or there. Races have hills. Races can have tricky descents. Crits have lots & lots of corners. Races have MILES of coasting......I'm MUCH more interested in a bike frame that fits, that corners like its on rails, that I have absolute confidence in on descents, that climbs like a banshee, yet is comfortable for 4+ hour days in the saddle. Cervelo's focus on aerodynamics & "watts saved" addresses none of these issues.

Prove to me that this bike is the equivalent of 10 watts faster on a 1k 5% grade uphill attack & I'll buy one. Ditto for a 8 mile uphill TT on 6% grade. Prove to me that this bike will make give me the equivalent of 9-32 extra watts in a crit than my Parlee & I'll buy one. Cervelo can't, so they put out these ridiculous White Papers talking about aerodynamics.

Great marketing by Cervelo though. I'm sure that they'll sell a ton of these frames to the newbies. PT Barnum was right.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
xcsnail wrote:
Quote:
Just as a untalented athlete can get quite a bit better with work ethic and training


Doesn't seem to be working for you. How are you doing on that 2:09:59 challenge.... Oh, wait you actually have to train. You are missing that part

The point I was trying to make was people put 2 much emphasis in buying equipment to save a watt here or there when they should just go out and train. People don't win or lose a stage at the TDF b/c or the areoness of a road bike, despite what the marketing people tell you.

DO you know how to tell when someone has lost an argument? They begin insulting the person they are arguing with.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mopdahl wrote:
Firstly, I have nothing against Cervelo road bikes---I've never owned one (their head tubes are too long for me), but I have quite a few friends that do & all seem to like them.

However, debating whether the S5 is actually 9-32 watts faster than other frames, insofar as road racing is concerned, is beyond stupid, and its no wonder that this inane conversation is occurring on a triathlete website. I'm not meaning to be insulting/condescending (though I'm sure I'm coming across as such), but the amount of MEANINGFUL watts/time this frame can/might save someone during a road race, much less a crit, is absolutely insignificant and anyone who lays out $5900 for this frame believing that its going to gain them 9-32 watts in a bike race is a complete tool.

Its been touched on by a few of the posters here, but the sheer number of variables that affect a bike race are impossible to to predict, much less negate....especially visa vie a watt or two, saved here or there. Races have hills. Races can have tricky descents. Crits have lots & lots of corners. Races have MILES of coasting......I'm MUCH more interested in a bike frame that fits, that corners like its on rails, that I have absolute confidence in on descents, that climbs like a banshee, yet is comfortable for 4+ hour days in the saddle. Cervelo's focus on aerodynamics & "watts saved" addresses none of these issues.

Prove to me that this bike is the equivalent of 10 watts faster on a 1k 5% grade uphill attack & I'll buy one. Ditto for a 8 mile uphill TT on 6% grade. Prove to me that this bike will make give me the equivalent of 9-32 extra watts in a crit than my Parlee & I'll buy one. Cervelo can't, so they put out these ridiculous White Papers talking about aerodynamics.

Great marketing by Cervelo though. I'm sure that they'll sell a ton of these frames to the newbies. PT Barnum was right.

Logic and physics aren't you're strong suits, huh?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Can you explain how the 'benefit while drafting' has gone from 50% to 70% solo benefit?

You guys are lucky you aren't audited by a notified body :)

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
Last edited by: msuguy512: Jul 7, 11 14:27
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mopdahl wrote:
However, debating whether the S5 is actually 9-32 watts faster than other frames, insofar as road racing is concerned, is beyond stupid, and its no wonder that this inane conversation is occurring on a triathlete website. I'm not meaning to be insulting/condescending (though I'm sure I'm coming across as such), but the amount of MEANINGFUL watts/time this frame can/might save someone during a road race, much less a crit, is absolutely insignificant and anyone who lays out $5900 for this frame believing that its going to gain them 9-32 watts in a bike race is a complete tool.

Its been touched on by a few of the posters here, but the sheer number of variables that affect a bike race are impossible to to predict, much less negate....especially visa vie a watt or two, saved here or there. Races have hills. Races can have tricky descents. Crits have lots & lots of corners. Races have MILES of coasting......

Do you believe that there are tires/tubes that can save you a watt or two (or three or four) compared to a different set of tires/tubes?
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Yes.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Why does your fefe get hurt everytime someone says something negative about Cervelo?

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
msuguy512 wrote:
Can you explain how the 'benefit while drafting' has gone from 50% to 70% solo benefit?

You guys are lucky you aren't audited by a notified body :)

I think he said above that the newer numbers reflect their higher confidence based on studies/measurements in the intervening years. Not as confident = higher "factor of safety" in the estimate. Damon stated that the 50% derating was a conservative one. Obviously, the reduction of the advantage by 30% is a less conservative assumption...but it does better match the drag savings typically quoted for riding in a pack IIRC.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Tom is definitely letting his Cervelo Flag Fly on this one... but, you know what? He's right.

Frames don't win races, riders do. But those miles of coasting get a little longer if you have a frame that cheats the wind. If you save a few watts here and there with savvy equipment choices that uphill finish gets slightly faster. The magnitude of the difference between frames may be immaterial, but if you add a number of them together (position, tires, tubes, wheels, frame, bars, helmet, etc...) it starts to add up. Suddenly that 8th place finish can become a top 5 finish. Or losing by a wheel can become winning by a wheel.

If the S5 fits you (and that's a big if, given Cervelo's geometry choice) then you might as well ride a bike that gives you the best possible chance of maximizing your potential.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mopdahl wrote:
Why does your fefe get hurt everytime someone says something negative about Cervelo?

It has nothing to do with Cervelo. It has to do with logic and physics...and you didn't answer my question.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [bpq] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
bpq wrote:
Tom is definitely letting his Cervelo Flag Fly on this one... but, you know what? He's right.

Frames don't win races, riders do. But those miles of coasting get a little longer if you have a frame that cheats the wind. If you save a few watts here and there with savvy equipment choices that uphill finish gets slightly faster. The magnitude of the difference between frames may be immaterial, but if you add a number of them together (position, tires, tubes, wheels, frame, bars, helmet, etc...) it starts to add up. Suddenly that 8th place finish can become a top 5 finish. Or losing by a wheel can become winning by a wheel.

If the S5 fits you (and that's a big if, given Cervelo's geometry choice) then you might as well ride a bike that gives you the best possible chance of maximizing your potential.

I had a road race that I finished 2nd in where I was dropped on the "selection" hill and had to chase back on to the lead group on the long (~7 miles) generally downhill run-in to the finish. Judging by the number of riders I blew past (and ended up pulling up to the lead group) on that leg, I'm thinking that some of my equipment choices (frame being one of them) aided in me actually getting a podium finish instead of straggling in behind the group (as did some folks who crested just behind me...and some who I passed on the way in!)

As I've said before, going fast on the bike (for a given power) is usually not the result of any one big thing, but a conglomeration of small things, which actually seem insignificant when taken in isolation. It's that simple...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
I won a 3 day stage race that included a hilly (!) circuit stage and a 92 mile road race on the strength of a 1st place TT. I finished .4 seconds ahead of second place in the opening TT and then rode smart. You don't need to convince me that fractions of seconds add up.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mopdahl wrote:
RChung wrote:
Do you believe that there are tires/tubes that can save you a watt or two (or three or four) compared to a different set of tires/tubes?
Yes.
Excellent. Tires/tubes are a passive equipment choice that let you save watts no matter whether you're in a pack, off on a solo breakaway, or trying to bridge up; whether you're coasting downhill, climbing a hill, or cornering hard in a crit; whether the wind is blowing or it's calm; whether you're sitting up or in the drops. The savings may vary according to speed or the road surface but the savings (compared to a crappy set of tires and tubes) are always there. Whether those savings are enough to determine the outcome of a race is a separate issue from whether those savings exist.

The same thing applies to frames.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [bpq] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
I believe a frame that tests 9 watts faster in a wt will save you some energy in arace, but absolutely not 9 watts average over the entire race. For example:

Frames don't win races, riders do. But those miles of coasting get a little longer if you have a frame that cheats the wind. Unless you are drafting while your coasting and have to brake more because you don't want to go in front of the guy infront, Or you are coasting down a technical descent, where you skill in the corners determines your speed and you just have to brake sooner, longer, harder. Or the pack is going easy and saving 4 watts when you are going well under a speed that taxes you is meaningless.

If you save a few watts here and there with savvy equipment choices that uphill finish gets slightly faster. Uphills are where most races are decided (if they have hills) and here the aero vs weight arguement gets closer. Sure the 10K bike is both aero and light, but at reasonable levels you have to pick on to concentrate on. A climb or 6% where we race aero vs weight is close to a wash.

The magnitude of the difference between frames may be immaterial, but if you add a number of them together (position, tires, tubes, wheels, frame, bars, helmet, etc...) it starts to add up. Suddenly that 8th place finish can become a top 5 finish. Or losing by a wheel can become winning by a wheel. True, but these discussions center on Aero overall, weight, stiffness comfort postion fit, etc have all been said to not matter. Good enough is fine but aero must be maximised

If the S5 fits you (and that's a big if, given Cervelo's geometry choice) then you might as well ride a bike that gives you the best possible chance of maximizing your potential. Sure if it fits is comfortable and you feel confident on it, why not, but I'd be shocked if at any level a rider moves up from 8th to 5th becasue of an aeroframe. Look at the time differences between 8th and 5th at most Grand Tours. Now really look and see where that time is typically gained. TTs (where aero matters but aero road bikes aren't used, and on the climbs where the 9 watts becomes much less) Also for us non Pro riders we aren't having to put weight in our frames if we choose weight vs aero (or a prudent combo of both).


Styrrell

Styrrell
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
what would you accept as proof?
mathematical models, or field tests?

yes, lots of variables in a road race or crit, might as well make one of them (frame drag) less.

and you only have to shell out $3800 ;)


mopdahl wrote:
Prove to me that this bike is the equivalent of 10 watts faster on a 1k 5% grade uphill attack & I'll buy one. Ditto for a 8 mile uphill TT on 6% grade. Prove to me that this bike will make give me the equivalent of 9-32 extra watts in a crit than my Parlee & I'll buy one. Cervelo can't, so they put out these ridiculous White Papers talking about aerodynamics.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [msuguy512] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
he did, he said they just divided by half to be extremely conservative and not overstate the advantage of aero over weight.

but people find a way to get upset anyway. can't win!

msuguy512 wrote:
Can you explain how the 'benefit while drafting' has gone from 50% to 70% solo benefit?

You guys are lucky you aren't audited by a notified body :)



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
The current Tdf is doing just fine. The best crucible for racing performance is races.

Styrrell

Styrrell
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
huh?

styrrell wrote:
The current Tdf is doing just fine. The best crucible for racing performance is races.

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
damon_rinard wrote:
Hi Mark,

I found some early wind tunnel data that might have been the source for the Col de la Tipping Point presentation all those years ago, and it generally agrees with the recent wind tunnel data shown in the S5 White Paper. Basically, despite both the R3sl and the Soloist Carbon changing a few design details over the last few years, the wind tunnel difference is still about the same, a little over 100 grams difference in drag force, or roughly 0.009 CdA. This is about twice the 0.0045 CdA that was claimed in Col de la Tipping Point, which of course is the point of your question: what’s different now?

What’s different now is we’re presenting wind tunnel data directly, where in Col de la Tipping Point the question was about aero versus weight as a bigger question. From slide 9: “The R-series is actually a little more aero than the average round-tube frame, so we’re understating the S-series advantage a bit.” In fact we cut the advantage in half, to account for drafting and other factors in order to be conservative. In the S5 White Paper, we’ve explicitly separated drafting and non-drafting into separate data sets, and with all the aero testing we’ve accumulated over the intervening years we’re more confident in the applicability of the data and its real world applicability (e.g. good power meter testing confirms wind tunnel data). Each rider can estimate their own advantage based on how the data best describes their riding situation.

I think this explains the apparent difference you asked about, but if I can provide more background or details that might help explain better please ask.

Thanks,

Damon


Hi Damon-

I'm sure both your engineers and marketing loves that new conclusion- when revisiting the data interpretation in your current bikes and they become faster than what they were previously thought to be as demonstrated in a prior tech document. I'm not sure when the tipping point presentation came out- but it does mention the S series- and S2 and S3 specifically- and I believe those bikes came out in the fall of 2008 for 2009 model year (I purchased our two S3s in early 2009). So is it really that old if it's referencing relatively new frames or has the presentation changed where you just deleted 'Soloist' and reinserted 'S Series (since you mention Soloist in your reply?). The reason I ask this- is because the Cervelo Website says the S3 has better aerodynamics- seatstays/chainstays than the S2 in the 'Upgrades from S2 section', but the tipping point presentation lumps them together for comparison (as if they are equal or near equal in aerodynamics). Several other things come to mind- in the tipping point presentation- even if you double the savings from 4.5 watts to now 9 watts (per your newer understanding of windtunnel data/testing/real world data and 100 gram answer above)- it appears the tipping point article is based on a 250 watt rider. Conveniently, the S5 whitepaper shows (a close example to the 250 watt tipping point article) with a 262 watt R series rider has to produce the same power (for given speed) as a 249 watt S3 rider. That isn't 9 watts (100 grams) per your clarification above, but 13 watts or about 140 grams. So, I guess I'm still confused comparing the data in the S5 whitepaper to your old Tipping Point Paper. Also, you have a real world model of a 250 watt rider- doing the 196Km/121.7 mile 2007 Etape du Tour- and the model shows a savings of the S3 of 35 seconds over the R3sl for a 121 mile ride. Do you still have faith in that model or with more testing/understanding of data- would the savings now be different and why? Because, if your current S5 whitepaper model feels the savings is 9 (as you mention above) or13 watts (as listed in the new s5 whitepaper)- I would think that would save a lot more time than 35 seconds over 8 hours. Maybe Cervelo needs to update that whole tipping point white paper to reflect their current knowledge base?

Thanks for any further clarification-
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 7, 11 20:58
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
mlinenb wrote:
Hi Damon-

I'm sure both your engineers and marketing loves that new conclusion- when revisiting the data interpretation in your current bikes and they become faster than what they were previously thought to be as demonstrated in a prior tech document.

Actually no one likes to be called upon to explain apparently contradictory information, but yeah, I'd say we're happier we got better than got worse. ;-)

Quote:
I'm not sure when the tipping point presentation came out- but it does mention the S series- and S2 and S3 specifically- and I believe those bikes came out in the fall of 2008 for 2009 model year (I purchased our two S3s in early 2009). So is it really that old if it's referencing relatively new frames or has the presentation changed where you just deleted 'Soloist' and reinserted 'S Series (since you mention Soloist in your reply?). The reason I ask this- is because the Cervelo Website says the S3 has better aerodynamics- seatstays/chainstays than the S2 in the 'Upgrades from S2 section', but the tipping point presentation lumps them together for comparison (as if they are equal or near equal in aerodynamics).

I suspect you're right that the current "Aero versus Weight" presentation on our web site is just a word substitution to include the current model names. The Col de la Tipping Point presentation was originally written when there was only the Soloist Carbon, maybe the SLC-SL, certainly before the S2 and S3. Anyway the Soloist and SLC-SL had the same aero shape so the same aero performance. As you've mentioned, the S2 and S3 have slightly different shapes, so slightly different aero performance (as you point out the web site says mentions the S3 stays are an aero upgrade over the S2). The aero improvement from the S2 to the S3 can be seen in the S5 White Paper Figure 2 (copied below). In another thread I answered Tom A. that the bottom three are Cervelo S1, S2 and S3 (in order of decreasing drag), and you can see the S3 really does have an aero advantage over the S2.






Quote:
Several other things come to mind- in the tipping point presentation- even if you double the savings from 4.5 watts to now 9 watts (per your newer understanding of windtunnel data/testing/real world data and 100 gram answer above)- it appears the tipping point article is based on a 250 watt rider. Conveniently, the S5 whitepaper shows (a close example to the 250 watt tipping point article) with a 262 watt R series rider has to produce the same power (for given speed) as a 249 watt S3 rider. That isn't 9 watts (100 grams) per your clarification above, but 13 watts or about 140 grams. So, I guess I'm still confused comparing the data in the S5 whitepaper to your old Tipping Point Paper.

Sounds like you might be looking at Figure 5?



The R-series here is the new 2011 R-series, again redesigned since the Tipping Point, so the power differences are close, but not quite the same, as in Tipping Point, which compares the older R-series.

Quote:
Also, you have a real world model of a 250 watt rider- doing the 196Km/121.7 mile 2007 Etape du Tour- and the model shows a savings of the S3 of 35 seconds over the R3sl for a 121 mile ride. Do you still have faith in that model or with more testing/understanding of data- would the savings now be different and why? Because, if your current S5 whitepaper model feels the savings is 9 (as you mention above) or13 watts (as listed in the new s5 whitepaper)- I would think that would save a lot more time than 35 seconds over 8 hours.

Of course you're right, more savings leads to a faster time.

Quote:
Maybe Cervelo needs to update that whole tipping point white paper to reflect their current knowledge base?

Yep, I think we could stand to update that.

The main point isn't the small differences we're focusing on here, as interesting as they are, but that there is a wide range of aero performance you could get when you choose a bike. We provide this data, not only because Cervelos tend to compare favorably, but also because our mission is to help our clients win races, and this data helps riders make the bike choice that best fits their riding or racing style.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
damon_rinard wrote:

mlinenb wrote:
Maybe Cervelo needs to update that whole tipping point white paper to reflect their current knowledge base?

Yep, I think we could stand to update that.
When you do, just report the CdA's.
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dawgcatching] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Were you guys riding the same measurement line for the TT?
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
damon_rinard wrote:
mlinenb wrote:
Hi Damon-

I'm sure both your engineers and marketing loves that new conclusion- when revisiting the data interpretation in your current bikes and they become faster than what they were previously thought to be as demonstrated in a prior tech document.


Actually no one likes to be called upon to explain apparently contradictory information, but yeah, I'd say we're happier we got better than got worse. ;-)

Quote:

I'm not sure when the tipping point presentation came out- but it does mention the S series- and S2 and S3 specifically- and I believe those bikes came out in the fall of 2008 for 2009 model year (I purchased our two S3s in early 2009). So is it really that old if it's referencing relatively new frames or has the presentation changed where you just deleted 'Soloist' and reinserted 'S Series (since you mention Soloist in your reply?). The reason I ask this- is because the Cervelo Website says the S3 has better aerodynamics- seatstays/chainstays than the S2 in the 'Upgrades from S2 section', but the tipping point presentation lumps them together for comparison (as if they are equal or near equal in aerodynamics).


I suspect you're right that the current "Aero versus Weight" presentation on our web site is just a word substitution to include the current model names. The Col de la Tipping Point presentation was originally written when there was only the Soloist Carbon, maybe the SLC-SL, certainly before the S2 and S3. Anyway the Soloist and SLC-SL had the same aero shape so the same aero performance. As you've mentioned, the S2 and S3 have slightly different shapes, so slightly different aero performance (as you point out the web site says mentions the S3 stays are an aero upgrade over the S2). The aero improvement from the S2 to the S3 can be seen in the S5 White Paper Figure 2 (copied below). In another thread I answered Tom A. that the bottom three are Cervelo S1, S2 and S3 (in order of decreasing drag), and you can see the S3 really does have an aero advantage over the S2.






Quote:
Several other things come to mind- in the tipping point presentation- even if you double the savings from 4.5 watts to now 9 watts (per your newer understanding of windtunnel data/testing/real world data and 100 gram answer above)- it appears the tipping point article is based on a 250 watt rider. Conveniently, the S5 whitepaper shows (a close example to the 250 watt tipping point article) with a 262 watt R series rider has to produce the same power (for given speed) as a 249 watt S3 rider. That isn't 9 watts (100 grams) per your clarification above, but 13 watts or about 140 grams. So, I guess I'm still confused comparing the data in the S5 whitepaper to your old Tipping Point Paper.


Sounds like you might be looking at Figure 5?



The R-series here is the new 2011 R-series, again redesigned since the Tipping Point, so the power differences are close, but not quite the same, as in Tipping Point, which compares the older R-series.

Quote:
Also, you have a real world model of a 250 watt rider- doing the 196Km/121.7 mile 2007 Etape du Tour- and the model shows a savings of the S3 of 35 seconds over the R3sl for a 121 mile ride. Do you still have faith in that model or with more testing/understanding of data- would the savings now be different and why? Because, if your current S5 whitepaper model feels the savings is 9 (as you mention above) or13 watts (as listed in the new s5 whitepaper)- I would think that would save a lot more time than 35 seconds over 8 hours.


Of course you're right, more savings leads to a faster time.

Quote:
Maybe Cervelo needs to update that whole tipping point white paper to reflect their current knowledge base?


Yep, I think we could stand to update that.

The main point isn't the small differences we're focusing on here, as interesting as they are, but that there is a wide range of aero performance you could get when you choose a bike. We provide this data, not only because Cervelos tend to compare favorably, but also because our mission is to help our clients win races, and this data helps riders make the bike choice that best fits their riding or racing style.

Thank you for sleuthing out all my questions- much appreciation and makes me feel even better to own my faster S3! When I compare either of my Merlin Ti frames versus my S3- identical position- same stack/reach, same wheelset/tires- I know two things- the S3 can take speeds much quicker down hill and feels faster overall... much faster!

Thanks!
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
RChung wrote:
damon_rinard wrote:

mlinenb wrote:
Maybe Cervelo needs to update that whole tipping point white paper to reflect their current knowledge base?

Yep, I think we could stand to update that.

When you do, just report the CdA's.

+1000

Cervelo needs to take the lead on this! :-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
damon, if you had to guess, where would a p2k as road bike fall on this chart?
faster than s3?

Doubtful.

jackmott wrote:
slower than s2? =)

Most likely...but only slightly, after all that chart shows the S1 and S2 nearly indistinguishable. A P2K isn't significantly different from an S1 where it counts.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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that much savings from the s2-> s3 comes from just the seat stays?
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [SeasonsChange] [ In reply to ]
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seat stays and chain stays

SeasonsChange wrote:
that much savings from the s2-> s3 comes from just the seat stays?



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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that probably explains why theres such a huge jump from the dual/p2sl/p2k to the p3 alu
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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I haven't looked but more aero chainstays?

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
Most likely...but only slightly, after all that chart shows the S1 and S2 nearly indistinguishable. A P2K isn't significantly different from an S1 where it counts.

flat top tube
rear wheel cutout
low attatching seat stays

im sure those add up to 100 watts, i know it

not to mention the lack of water bottle bosses on the downtube ;)



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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thats what it says on the s3 page.

seat stays are probably the big one though, those stick out there quite a bit.

styrrell wrote:
I haven't looked but more aero chainstays?

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Hi Damon -

A question for you - not really pertaining to the comparison between bikes but more of a general/aero thingie.

Your speed vs power (for diff Cervelo models) show approx 115-120W of power needed to go at 30kph solo. Is that based on the Zabriskie dummy? Cos that seems to be a very low amount of power... I find most people I know tend to be around 170W or so.

Would the wattage savings needed to hold 30kph be lower or higher in this case, you reckon?

And as a point of feedback - I am really sorry you guys stopped doing mail order. I have to cross 3 countries before I get to a "local"
Cervelo dealer - and much as I want to get an S5 frame, that's a pretty long ways to go to buy a bike.

V.


--
Those who are slower than me suck.
Those who are faster than me dope
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [guadzilla] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
you can still do mail order, the cervelo shop you order it from just also has to have a brick and motor store

Really? Excel Sports, one of the places I wanted to buy from, has them listed "showroom only". A couple of other places are also refusing to mail them. And Competitive technically DOES have a brick and mortar store as well, IIRC, and yet are no longer dealers.


--
Those who are slower than me suck.
Those who are faster than me dope
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [bpq] [ In reply to ]
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bpq wrote:
I won a 3 day stage race that included a hilly (!) circuit stage and a 92 mile road race on the strength of a 1st place TT. I finished .4 seconds ahead of second place in the opening TT and then rode smart. You don't need to convince me that fractions of seconds add up.

And then you can win a 4 km Pursuit by a difference of just 0.001 s.

Small details always count, but to some, they are irrelevant under their own paradigm. At the end, whether you care or not about reaching the finish line 0.001 of a second earlier depends on what you are trying to achieve.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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Excellent. Tires/tubes are a passive equipment choice that let you save watts no matter whether you're in a pack, off on a solo breakaway, or trying to bridge up; whether you're coasting downhill, climbing a hill, or cornering hard in a crit; whether the wind is blowing or it's calm; whether you're sitting up or in the drops. The savings may vary according to speed or the road surface but the savings (compared to a crappy set of tires and tubes) are always there. Whether those savings are enough to determine the outcome of a race is a separate issue from whether those savings exist.

The same thing applies to frames.

Yes & no on both tires & frames, however the above arguments are being made in a bubble, and not in a real-world situation. For example, if you were to simply look at the raw data for a tire's rolling resistance, you could make an argument that a certain set of tires is the "fastest", and while that may be technically true based on the sole criteria of rolling resistance, that doesn't make it the fastest tire overall---depending on the application (especially in road racing & crits). I'm not going to dig it up, but I've seen tests showing that the Michelin Pro 2 Race was one of the "fastest" tires out there: you couldn't pay me to put those on my bike in a crit. Ditto for most of Specialized tires in the late 90s/early 2000s---just hard as nails rubber.

What is faster: the tire that gives you ultimate confidence in a crit/road race/descending, allowing you to take corners at maximum speed or the tire that in a lab--in a straight line--is the "fastest"?

The same holds true for frames: I have ZERO doubt that Cervelo's S5 is more aero than my Parlee. However, simply based on the geometry alone, there is no way--for me--that it is "faster" in a road race/crit, and especially climbing & descending, and that is what matters to me. All the Cervelo fanboys here on ST seem to get their panties in a bunch whenever someone laughs at Cervelo's claims of aerodynamic superiority, but bike frame aerodynamics, in 99.9% of crits/road bike racing (non TT), DON'T MATERIALLY MATTER.

If it did, we'd be seeing A LOT of near pros showing up with TT helmets & deep dish wheels to road races, hoping to "save" those extra few seconds.

Or maybe Cervelo's marketing department hasn't thought of that yet?




____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
Quote:

The same thing applies to frames.

Yes
FTFY.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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Curious how professional cyclists manage to descend and ascend the french and italian mountains on whatever brand bike they have to ride, and stay with the peleton, yet for you a Parlee would be so advantageous 'climbing' and cornering that the speed you gain would outweigh even 3 or 4 watts of aero drag.

I guess the S5 was JUST the right geometry for climbing for Thor, letting him keep up with cadel evans on the attack, but for you, it would totally ruin your amateur crit racing.

I JUST don't know if that makes sense man. I bet if you did some power meter testing you would find almost no difference in how the two bikes corner and climb (speed wise) assuming you got in the same position on each.

as for people showing up for road races with disc wheels and helmets - ridicule is a powerful thing. I honestly think an aero helmet would be of some small advantage, but I'm not gonna put one on. Last road race I did though, guy forgot his helmet, I loaned him my wife's aero helmet, he won the race on a 100 degree day.

(he is a strong, strong cat 4 he would have won anyway)

*discuss*


mopdahl wrote:
However, simply based on the geometry alone, there is no way--for me--that it is "faster" in a road race/crit, and especially climbing & descending, and that is what matters to me.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Last edited by: jackmott: Jul 11, 11 17:07
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
but bike frame aerodynamics, in 99.9% of crits/road bike racing (non TT), DON'T MATERIALLY MATTER.

If it did, we'd be seeing A LOT of near pros showing up with TT helmets & deep dish wheels to road races, hoping to "save" those extra few seconds.


Yup, no deep wheels in the pro peloton. Clearly those extra few seconds don't matter.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [JollyRogers] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
no no, he said *near* pros.
.

Missed the *near*. Countdown for TomA picture post....
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [JollyRogers] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Jack, I actually enjoy your contributions to st, but your aero is everything mantra is dumb. I haven't ridden a S5 yet, but it will probably be my next bike for racing, but for joy of riding I can almost guarantee the parlee is a better ride all around. Get off st and just start riding more.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [rickn] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks Rick, I don't think aero is everything, but I do think of all the properties that differ between modern bikes, aerodynamics by far has the most profound effect on performance

as for joy of riding that is largely up to paint scheme and auras of awesomeness that companies create for themselves (in various ways). Also complete silence is key. imho. noisy bikes = bad. I can appreciate that.

and I did finally get to go out and ride today after 3 weeks stuck at home due to my shoulder dislocation that I got from...riding my bike into a car.

maybe I should ride less? =)

rickn wrote:
Jack, I actually enjoy your contributions to st, but your aero is everything mantra is dumb. I haven't ridden a S5 yet, but it will probably be my next bike for racing, but for joy of riding I can almost guarantee the parlee is a better ride all around. Get off st and just start riding more.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Sorry about the injury. No fun, pretty much why 99% of my rides are off road nowadays. And for racing hells yes give me aero but riding is a lot more than racing. Sometimes less is more. On slowtwitch too.
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
TomA is not quite THAT good.


Not even close.

However, I apparently have a "near literal God complex" (according to styrell), so maybe I am that good...at least in my mind, anyways ;-)


edit: BTW, isn't everyone above Cat 4 considered "near pro"?...It seems that's what they all think :-/

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Jul 11, 11 18:02
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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how do you tell the difference between someone who just knows they are right, is in fact right, and can't shut up about it

and someone who is an idiot with a god complex?

Experiment!



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
but more likely is you aren't doing careful enough testing to detect 150g difference anyway.

Your comment points to something that's troubled me. His 'relaxed testing protocol,' was basically real-world riding. If a purported benefit isn't realized in reality (as his wasn't with the HED wheel, for example) it's no longer a benefit.

I don't know... I swing both ways between 'maximize every aero advantage,' and, 'just get the basics covered and ride more.' I know the two aren't mutually exclusive, but I think the latter substantially overshadows the former.

-------
http://www.y-rocket.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [TriSRV] [ In reply to ]
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not begin detectable in real world riding doesn't mean it isn't happening.

That is to say, let us presume that if you did a 40k TT every day at the same power, you might have a standard deviation of about 1 minute per 40k. That is it would be very common for your times to be 1 minute above or below the mean.

so 59 minutes one day, 1:01 the next, 1:00, 59 again, occasionally a 58 or 1:02, depending on weather and road conditions etc.

An super aero skewer might save you just 2 seconds per 40k. You will not be able to detect those 2 seconds by doing 40k TTs every day, with and without fancy skewer, because there is too much variance from other variables.

But, if you enter a race, and have that skewer on, you WILL still go 2 seconds faster than if you did not.


TriSRV wrote:
jackmott wrote:
but more likely is you aren't doing careful enough testing to detect 150g difference anyway.

Your comment points to something that's troubled me. His 'relaxed testing protocol,' was basically real-world riding. If a purported benefit isn't realized in reality (as his wasn't with the HED wheel, for example) it's no longer a benefit.

I don't know... I swing both ways between 'maximize every aero advantage,' and, 'just get the basics covered and ride more.' I know the two aren't mutually exclusive, but I think the latter substantially overshadows the former.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [TriSRV] [ In reply to ]
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TriSRV wrote:
I don't know... I swing both ways between 'maximize every aero advantage,' and, 'just get the basics covered and ride more.' I know the two aren't mutually exclusive, but I think the latter substantially overshadows the former.

Yes, the latter overshadows the former a great deal. But on race morning, I want to know I'm not negating any of my training with a bad equipment choice. Just like I wouldn't leave on the wrong gearing, or Gatorskins, or anything else like that.

Aerodynamics are for people who can't build engines. -Enzo Ferrari
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:
Curious how professional cyclists manage to descend and ascend the french and italian mountains on whatever brand bike they have to ride, and stay with the peleton, yet for you a Parlee would be so advantageous 'climbing' and cornering that the speed you gain would outweigh even 3 or 4 watts of aero drag.

I guess the S5 was JUST the right geometry for climbing for Thor, letting him keep up with cadel evans on the attack, but for you, it would totally ruin your amateur crit racing.

I JUST don't know if that makes sense man. I bet if you did some power meter testing you would find almost no difference in how the two bikes corner and climb (speed wise) assuming you got in the same position on each.


*discuss*


mopdahl wrote:
However, simply based on the geometry alone, there is no way--for me--that it is "faster" in a road race/crit, and especially climbing & descending, and that is what matters to me.


Maybe the same reason why historically the best three GC riders on Garmin *choose* to ride the R Series bikes in the Tour. Probably because they feel more comfortable, more powerful, stronger and they handle better *for them* in a 3 week tour versus riding the S series frame... which means... drum roll please- that the R series makes them faster and fresher (ironic, isn't it?). Of course some of the Garmin riders are on the S series frames, too. And due to the bikes being both lightweight- nether is a weight penalty with UCI regulations. Christian VDV and Ryder H and Tommy D. have had years to get use to the S Series bikes- but instead choose the R Series bikes. Jackmott- it isn't black and white and your summation of n = 1 with the Thor summary above is silly. Arguably, the riders who should ride the aero bikes should be the GC guys- as that will allow them to rest more each day, to really fight hard for when they need to fight (get those free extra watts), unlike the domestiques who can pedal in with the grupetto in the back half 25 minutes after the stage has ended. But the top GC guys on Garmin/Cervelo don't- and they have all the true inside data points, they have their watt meters, etc., and they still choose to ride the R Series... The aero gurus should ponder that for a bit. Now they *all* use aero wheels and aero clothing though.

http://www.cyclingnews.com/...tage-8/photos/181475 Tommy D (I've seen him in promos for the new S5- maybe he has or will ride it during the tour?)
http://www.cyclingnews.com/...tage-3/photos/180670 Ryder H
http://www.cyclingnews.com/...tage-3/photos/180674 Christian VDV
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 11, 11 19:44
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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I think you're making a couple of assumptions here:

First, that they have the VWD frames (in their size) available to them...and second, that they had them long enough for them to take the risk to switch bikes JUST before the biggest race of the year. GC guys typically don't make big changes right before the big dance...

Quote:
Christian VDV and Ryder H and Tommy D. have had years to get use to the S Series bikes

Huh? Years? None of those guys has been on Cervelo until this year.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:

I think you're making a couple of assumptions here:

First, that they have the VWD frames (in their size) available to them...and second, that they had them long enough for them to take the risk to switch bikes JUST before the biggest race of the year. GC guys typically don't make big changes right before the big dance...

Quote:
Christian VDV and Ryder H and Tommy D. have had years to get use to the S Series bikes


Huh? Years? None of those guys has been on Cervelo until this year.

S3 is around in all their sizes... no takers. I should have said, they have had exposure to aero frame road bikes for years, felt 's version on garmin [which I don't believe they chose!]. Stop making excuses for them, the gc riders [so far] are turning down free watts... there are obviously good reasons. Maybe it's tradition- like tubulars versus clinchers or that a lighter frame is better? Or the geometry is better?
Last edited by: mlinenb: Jul 12, 11 5:24
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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mlinenb wrote:
Maybe the same reason why historically the best three GC riders on Garmin ...
Arguably, the riders who should ride the aero bikes should be the GC guys- as that will allow them to rest more each day, to really fight hard for when they need to fight (get those free extra watts), unlike the domestiques who can pedal in with the grupetto in the back half 25 minutes after the stage has ended. But the top GC guys on Garmin/Cervelo don't- and they have all the true inside data points, they have their watt meters, etc., and they still choose to ride the R Series...

Mark can you have a talk with these three guys? I haven't been able to get through to them yet.
I wish that could be in pink! :-(

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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Yes & no on both tires & frames...
real-world situation...
fastest tire overall...
ultimate confidence in a crit/road race/descending, allowing you to take corners at maximum speed...

The same holds true for frames: I have ZERO doubt that Cervelo's S5 is more aero than my Parlee. However, simply based on the geometry alone, there is no way--for me--that it is "faster" in a road race/crit, and especially climbing & descending, and that is what matters to me.
[/quote]
I want to defend mopdahl a little here. In a road race a lot of details matter. It's not always easy to decide which ones are most important.

So let me respectfully ask: what other properties of a bike, besides aerodynamics, do you consider to be important in road racing? You've hinted at some in your post (above) where I've cut away some words to hopefully get closer to the heart of your meaning. But if you could list specifically the bike characteristics you look for I'd appreciate being given the opportunity to address some of them if I can. Thanks.

"Leave no stone unturned." - anonymous
"Start with the big ones." -Damon Rinard
.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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That was a bit og a joke but pretty obscure. You got on someone for irregardess. So the near God complex was in ref to you wheel review. If you really think you can change tire and make wheels "almost literally" come alive then you must be almost Godlike. I suspect you meant figuratively.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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mlinenb wrote:
Tom A. wrote:

I think you're making a couple of assumptions here:

First, that they have the VWD frames (in their size) available to them...and second, that they had them long enough for them to take the risk to switch bikes JUST before the biggest race of the year. GC guys typically don't make big changes right before the big dance...

Quote:
Christian VDV and Ryder H and Tommy D. have had years to get use to the S Series bikes


Huh? Years? None of those guys has been on Cervelo until this year.

S3 is around in all their sizes... no takers. I should have said, they have had exposure to aero frame road bikes for years, felt 's version on garmin [which I don't believe they chose!]. Stop making excuses for them, the gc riders [so far] are turning down free watts... there are obviously good reasons. Maybe it's tradition- like tubulars versus clinchers or that a lighter frame is better? Or the geometry is better?
or maybe just maybe the bike is more comfortable for them...
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mlinenb] [ In reply to ]
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Thor chose an aero frame
farrar chose the r3
geometry is identical

that can mean a few things.

1. pro cyclists do not make optimal equipment decisions like you think they do. (ie either Tyler wrongly assumes weight and stiffness matters more, or thor wrongly thinks aero matters more)
2. tyler has a really sensitive ass
3. tyler just doesn't want to risk new equipment before the tour.

I'll remind everyone that many of you speculated about Thor using the S3 on the first day meaning all sort of things, when in the end he just wanted the world champion paint job. PAINT JOB.

(nothing wrong with that either, paint job is important!)





mlinenb wrote:
the gc riders [so far] are turning down free watts... there are obviously good reasons. Maybe it's tradition- like tubulars versus clinchers or that a lighter frame is better? Or the geometry is better?



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Last edited by: jackmott: Jul 12, 11 6:50
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Has Thor said he just wanted the paint job, or are you saying it for him? They are pretty quick at gett custome paint, Look at his yellow bike.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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then he could have had a yellow s3 had he wanted it too =)

thor specifically asked for the s5 for the norwegian championships and hopped back on it as soon as they had the yellow one.


styrrell wrote:
Has Thor said he just wanted the paint job, or are you saying it for him? They are pretty quick at gett custome paint, Look at his yellow bike.

Styrrell



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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When you guys figure it out let me know I need a new bike.

__________________________________________________
Official Polar Ambassador
http://www.google.com/...P7RiWyEVwpunlsc2JtQQ
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [bmanners] [ In reply to ]
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bmanners wrote:
When you guys figure it out let me know I need a new bike.

you need a new tri bike right? get one of the ones in the P4 test. those were all awesome.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Yes I do but insurance Co (I mean extortion co.) just backflipped and said they are not covering it ;0( so might contact calfee about fixing. No $$$ to spend na new bike now. Had it all tied up this one.
It is a very sad day in the Manners household ;0(

__________________________________________________
Official Polar Ambassador
http://www.google.com/...P7RiWyEVwpunlsc2JtQQ
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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"So let me respectfully ask: what other properties of a bike, besides aerodynamics, do you consider to be important in road racing? You've hinted at some in your post (above) where I've cut away some words to hopefully get closer to the heart of your meaning. But if you could list specifically the bike characteristics you look for I'd appreciate being given the opportunity to address some of them if I can. Thanks."

I'm not the guy you asked but,

First, how the bike feels is important. Sure thats hard to quantify, I definately don't think the stiffer the better. But some bikes just feel right. My training riding time greatly exceeds my racing time, so a bike that feels nice is important.

Seconds is handling. I ride in the N Georgia mountains quite a bit. I've got a AL race bike and a heavy steel touring bike. With the long wheel base I just feel more confident in the downhills. I'm sure there are more reasons than just the WB, but If I were to race a technical DH I'd much rather have that bike than my other one.

Third is weight. Not over aero, but more than most think based on the classical math on this formula. Whenever weight is brought up the first thing that gets said is aero shouldn't be sacrificed for weight. Well it doesn't have to be, you can, to a great extant have both. The reason I think its more imporatnt than people tend to think is in the dynamics of how rides typically go. In most of my faster group rides, I can keep up with guys way stronger than me, until we hit the climbs. Just draft more, pull less, stay lower, etc. The climbs are where I need the help. Sure an aero frame will help keep me fresher as we get to a climb, but my sense of things is that I'm better off being a bit less fresh and dragging less weight than vice versa.

Keep in mind none of this is a direct complaint about Cervelo. I've always been a fan, but never ridden one, and Cervelo is as much of a weight weenie company as an aero weenie company.

Styrrell

Styrrell
Quote Reply
Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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In a road race a lot of details matter. It's not always easy to decide which ones are most important.

So let me respectfully ask: what other properties of a bike, besides aerodynamics, do you consider to be important in road racing? You've hinted at some in your post (above) where I've cut away some words to hopefully get closer to the heart of your meaning. But if you could list specifically the bike characteristics you look for I'd appreciate being given the opportunity to address some of them if I can. Thanks.

Ok, lets look both at a typical road race and at the overall issues I personally value. As I've said, I have no doubt that the S5 is more aero than my Parlee Z5 or most other road bikes. However, speaking again for me personally, and in real world racing situations, 99.5 or whatever % of the time it simply doesn't matter. Road racing & crits are NOT TIME TRIALS, with the sole exceptions of solo breakaways, and frankly, with the exception of grand tour events and one day classics, the benefit that someone MIGHT get from having an aero frame in a solo breakaway is miniscule, and when breakaways succeed, at least at the amateur level, 99.5% of the time it certainly wasn't because the person was on an aero frame & it saved them the 2 seconds or whatever the benefit would be in a theoretical 20-30 mile solo effort.

Aside from the very rare successful breakaway, having an aero frame in the pack simply does not matter. In a bubble environment, where a theoretical pack in a road race doesn't have to brake, corner, climb, descend, etc...en mass, I'm sure that a miniscule advantage could be gained by having the most aero bike in the pack....but to what benefit? I've done road races where my buddy & I had the latest/greatest Reynolds carbon wheels with ceramic bearings from my buddy Richie at Wheelbuilder---guess what--we ended up waiting at the bottom of the descents for the rest of the peloton to catch-up. The technology was great, but it gave us absolutely no practical advantage in MOST typical road races. So getting back to the theoretical advantages of the S5 frame in a pack----when its go time in a race, it simply won't matter whether you have saved a watt or two b/c of any slight aero advantage you may have over the other riders---MOST typical amateur bike races aren't won or lost b/c of 1-2 watts that might have been gained (and like the wheel analogy, if the frame is that much faster than the rest in the pack, you are going to be braking more anyway, completely negating any watt gain you just "earned"). Crits are even worse from an "aero-need" standpoint. Just look at the typical sawtooth of watts from a crit race---between the out-of-corner accelerations and the relatively short time frame that most crits run (45-90 min), aside from the breakaway scenarios, your performance & placing in crits has as much to do with your bike handling skills, w/kg, recovery ability, etc. I would put aero WAY down the list of "needs" when evaluating my theoretical crit/road racing "wants".

Now, getting back to me, and my "wants" in a road bike--its been touched on, but for me personally I need to be able to get low--I'm 6'3, an ex-swimmer, and built more like a NFL tight-end than a Contador. Every additional inch that I'm upright is at least 15-30 watts more that I have to put out to hold speed. The S series simply doesn't work for me b/c of the relatively tall head tube. A friend has an S3--I've ridden it--and it simply doesn't work for me, the same way that the Specialized SL3 doesn't work for me. Touching on the SL3 for a moment b/c it also relates to the overall "feel" of the bike that I personally value VERY highly---the SL3 should have been the "perfect" bike for me. I value stiffness in the BB. I value a tighter cockpit. However the SL3 was a disaster--like riding a piece of wood. Just zero enjoyment, not to mention a too high front end. I was measurably slower on the SL3 (well not "measurably"--lets just say that I was hanging on vs comfortably pulling in the local weekly WC's). Feel of a bike matters. It matters for enjoyment of riding (which should lead to more training, which is MUCH more important than aero). It matters for matters of confidence---descending GMR or any of the other local San Gabriel mountain roads, having ultimate confidence in the handling, tracking & line of my bike is key. I got rid of a Time RXR that I LOVED on the flats, b/c at 42mph it got a case of the shakes that was scary. I look at the geometry of the S5 and I just know that it isn't going to work for me---yes, maybe I can get a pretty close fit to what currently "works" for me, but its going to require a -17 degree stem, and in my experience, especially on descents & tight turns, that does not lend to my personal confidence in the bike. And for me, personally, confidence in my bike & its feel far outweigh any miniscule advantage an aero frame may have---especially for the type of riding/racing that I do.


____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
I look at the geometry of the S5 and I just know that it isn't going to work for me---yes, maybe I can get a pretty close fit to what currently "works" for me, but its going to require a -17 degree stem, and in my experience, especially on descents & tight turns, that does not lend to my personal confidence in the bike. And for me, personally, confidence in my bike & its feel far outweigh any miniscule advantage an aero frame may have---especially for the type of riding/racing that I do.

I do not see why -if positioned correctly- having a -17° stem instead of the usual -6° stem takes away confidence from you on the bike on descents and tight turns. Can you please explain why is this so?

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Sergio Escutia] [ In reply to ]
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Sergio Escutia wrote:
mopdahl wrote:
I look at the geometry of the S5 and I just know that it isn't going to work for me---yes, maybe I can get a pretty close fit to what currently "works" for me, but its going to require a -17 degree stem, and in my experience, especially on descents & tight turns, that does not lend to my personal confidence in the bike. And for me, personally, confidence in my bike & its feel far outweigh any miniscule advantage an aero frame may have---especially for the type of riding/racing that I do.


I do not see why -if positioned correctly- having a -17° stem instead of the usual -6° stem takes away confidence from you on the bike on descents and tight turns. Can you please explain why is this so?

It doesn't. In fact, that whole post made my head hurt...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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When you say "solo breakaways" aren't you including that moment when one guy moves ahead of the pack and crosses the finish line first? That part's really important in determining who wins the race.

______________________
"du or du not, there is no tri" - Was Yoda a duathlete?
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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styrrell wrote:
I'm not the guy you asked but,

First, how the bike feels is important. Sure thats hard to quantify, I definately don't think the stiffer the better. But some bikes just feel right. My training riding time greatly exceeds my racing time, so a bike that feels nice is important.

Seconds is handling. I ride in the N Georgia mountains quite a bit. I've got a AL race bike and a heavy steel touring bike. With the long wheel base I just feel more confident in the downhills. I'm sure there are more reasons than just the WB, but If I were to race a technical DH I'd much rather have that bike than my other one.

Third is weight. Not over aero, but more than most think based on the classical math on this formula. Whenever weight is brought up the first thing that gets said is aero shouldn't be sacrificed for weight. Well it doesn't have to be, you can, to a great extant have both. The reason I think its more imporatnt than people tend to think is in the dynamics of how rides typically go. In most of my faster group rides, I can keep up with guys way stronger than me, until we hit the climbs. Just draft more, pull less, stay lower, etc. The climbs are where I need the help. Sure an aero frame will help keep me fresher as we get to a climb, but my sense of things is that I'm better off being a bit less fresh and dragging less weight than vice versa.

Keep in mind none of this is a direct complaint about Cervelo. I've always been a fan, but never ridden one, and Cervelo is as much of a weight weenie company as an aero weenie company.

Styrrell

Hi Styrell,

Thanks for your thoughtful reply. I'm oversimplifying a bit no doubt, but in summary it sounds like you propose:
Feel, handling and weight (in that order?).

You anticipated my next question: how to quantify these characteristics?

Starting with the easiest one: Weight. Just weight it.
Next is handling: a combination of geometry you like and the right amount of stiffness (in all components).

I think feel is more difficult to quantify, but probably depends a lot on both the measurable aspects of any given bike (stiffness, frame geometry, weight, etc.) and also on what bike you've just gotten off of and how long it's been. I'm suggesting how any bike feels is relative to whichever bike you rode last and how long ago it was.

I have two Cervelo S3s (I know, I know; I have an excuse). They feel different, not because the frames are different (they're not), but because I'm trying different parts on each: bars, saddle, crank length and pedal cleats aren't quite the same. But either bike feels natural after a few minutes riding. Then the other one feels a little funny ... until a few minutes riding it.

My point is, the way a bike feels can change depending on each rider's recent past riding experience. With enough experience on different bikes (in a short enough time period), each rider develops a personal preference (which may change over the years).

I'd be interested in your thoughts on this theory.

Thanks,

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
...brake, corner, climb, descend, etc...en mass,

...your bike handling skills, w/kg, recovery ability, etc. I would put aero WAY down the list of "needs" when evaluating my theoretical crit/road racing "wants".

...I need to be able to get low--I'm 6'3, an ex-swimmer, and built more like a NFL tight-end than a Contador. Every additional inch that I'm upright is at least 15-30 watts more that I have to put out to hold speed. The S series simply doesn't work for me b/c of the relatively tall head tube. A friend has an S3--I've ridden it--and it simply doesn't work for me, the same way that the Specialized SL3 doesn't work for me.


...I value stiffness in the BB. I value a tighter cockpit.

...enjoyment

...Feel of a bike matters. ... confidence---descending in the handling, tracking & line of my bike is key.

...the shakes

...a -17 degree stem, and in my experience, especially on descents & tight turns, that does not lend to my personal confidence in the bike.

...And for me, personally, confidence in my bike & its feel far outweigh any miniscule advantage an aero frame may have---especially for the type of riding/racing that I do.

Hi mopdahl,

Thanks for your thoughtful reply. Forgive me for editing so much of it out, like w/kg, etc. which of course are critical for best performance, but not really about the bike itself and can be trained regardless of which bike you select. I left in what I think are your key words about bike preferences. Many of them depend on components other than the frame, such as braking, etc., so I'll leave those to others if they care to address that part. These are important but can be had on any frame by choosing your preferred components.

So here's a list of frame related characteristics I think you're building (I've left off confidence, which I hope you'll agree will come with time on any bike that's right in the other aspects):

Feel, fit / riding position, BB stiffness, "tighter cockpit"(related to fit or stiffness?), resistance to speed wobble, not a 17 degree stem.

Sorry to deconstruct your sentences so literally but I want to address each characteristic in turn.

Feel: As I wrote to Styrell above, feel is a result of many bike (and rider) characteristics and experience which I hope we can dissect below.

Fit / riding position: Sounds like you have a strong preference for very low handlebars, and a dislike of 17 degree stems. I'm not going to try to talk you out of your position here (that's a different topic), but I want to point out that 17 degree stems are good. For the same bar position (whatever yours may be), more head tube and a -17 stem is stiffer than less head tube and a -6 degree stem. We've confirmed this in the lab as part of our Project California "Lab vs. Reality" strain gauge ride testing. This knowledge went into the development of Cervelo's new geometry which first appeared on the R5ca in 2009. How does it work? Sure, the 17 stem is a touch more flexible, but the increased bracing distance between the top and down tubes at the head tube stiffens the frame against torsional loads enough to swamp the tiny difference in stem stiffness. So the system is stiffer. System stiffness contributes to good feel, good handling, holding a line and thus confidence. So don't be afraid of a -17 stem.

BB stiffness: this can be measured and compared. Cervelos have always had very high BB stiffness, and incorporating BBright into the S5 helped increase it by another 12%.

I don't know what you mean by "tighter cockpit"?

Resistance to speed wobble: mainly comes down to (1) torsional stiffness of the frame, (2) lateral stiffness of the fork and wheels. These can be measured, and the S5 has 12% more torsional stiffness than the S3. (I'd love to talk more about speed wobble, maybe in another thread.)

Descending, handling, tracking & line: are a product of the frame's geometry and stiffness, both of which are straightforward to quantify. The S5 has perfectly normal road bike geometry (listed on the S5 web page's "Geometry" tab at http://s5.cervelo.com/...es/2011/S5/geometry/ ) and I"ve already mentioned the 12% increase in the S5's torsional stiffness. I suspect you'd be happy with the descending handling and tracking of the S5. Have you ridden one?

Would you mind giving me your thoughts on these ideas?

Thanks,

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Damon,
Thanks for the reply. I recognize that feel,comfort and handlind are a difficult concept for a manf, mainly for the reasons you outline. Its different for each rider, and frankly for each ride. My requirements are different for a crit vs a 600Km brevet.

I'm actually surprised by the geometry of the S5, as its certainly easier to make a bike bigger than smaller. There are quite a few threads here where people espouse using any frame as long as you can get your hands, feet, butt in your preferred position.

The funny thing is most of us are watching the TdF. I'm sure the rider that went off the road on the decents yesterday would've liked to a "better handling" bike, just not sure if it possible to give him one.

Keep in mind that if I was buying a top end bike for racing less than say 100 miles I'd give a very close look to the S5, but I would also look at a couple other aerobikes, and if one felt better, particularly cornering, I'd likely go with it.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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There was freaking grease on the road! lol
Actually Levi said it was cow or horse shit. Either way good geometry and tires go out the window once you have no grip at all.

Plus it was a pinarello dogma which should be the best riding bike on earth, saw it on another thread ;)

styrrell wrote:
The funny thing is most of us are watching the TdF. I'm sure the rider that went off the road on the decents yesterday would've liked to a "better handling" bike, just not sure if it possible to give him one.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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is it just the aerodynamic drag with the bike alone? I could believe that. However I think if you put a rider on there it all goes out the window depending on bike fit, rider size etc etc
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [dobler] [ In reply to ]
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dobler wrote:
is it just the aerodynamic drag with the bike alone? I could believe that. However I think if you put a rider on there it all goes out the window depending on bike fit, rider size etc etc

the 9 watts over an S3 claim is with a rider on board in identical position on each bike.



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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Yeah, but after that the rider was still tentative. Really its hard to believe that people thing paying attention to how a bike handles when we are talking about possibly riding down swtichbacks as fast as possible in the rain, shouldn't be paid attention to.

Didn't one of your recent race reports talk about the gusting wind making the riding a bit tense? Under those conditions you don't think a poor fit or changing a bikes geometry could effect how the handling felt?

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Wow, for as slow as you are, you certainly are a condescending prick.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Sergio Escutia] [ In reply to ]
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Sergio, it goes back to personal preference & experience with similar setups. For me, they never have felt "right"; much more incidents of high-speed wobble at 40+ mph and the tracking thru turns just isn't the same. Why this is I can't say and admitedly I've probably thrown in the towel & switched frames if one doesn't "fit" me the way I would prefer.

My travel bike is a Holland Ti w/ S&S---it has almost the exact geometry as the S5--and I use a -17 with it & it just doesn't carve the turns like my Parlee or previous Conago CX-1 do. Yes, different frame material & I know I'm not comparing apples to apples here. However, getting back to the "feel" of the bike & personal confidence/personal preference, I've never been happy with a tall HT frame and the inherent compromises I feel I need to make in setting one up to achieve my ideal geometry. Maybe the S5 will change that.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tim Lane] [ In reply to ]
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Nice snark. And are you implying that an aero frame will be a major determining factor in sprints?

Really?

Race much?

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
Wow, for as slow as you are, you certainly are a condescending prick.

you must be kind of a big deal if tom a is considered "that slow"

=)



Kat Hunter reports on the San Dimas Stage Race from inside the GC winning team
Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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At the very least a taller HT vs a shorter HT would act as a longer lever on the front of the frame.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Damon,

I don't have the time today to do another War & Peace level post on bike fit but a few quick comments on your reply:

Sounds like you have a strong preference for very low handlebars, and a dislike of 17 degree stems. Correct

I'm not going to try to talk you out of your position here (that's a different topic), but I want to point out that 17 degree stems are good. For the same bar position (whatever yours may be), more head tube and a -17 stem is stiffer than less head tube and a -6 degree stem. We've confirmed this in the lab as part of our Project California "Lab vs. Reality" strain gauge ride testing. This knowledge went into the development of Cervelo's new geometry which first appeared on the R5ca in 2009. How does it work? Sure, the 17 stem is a touch more flexible, but the increased bracing distance between the top and down tubes at the head tube stiffens the frame against torsional loads enough to swamp the tiny difference in stem stiffness. So the system is stiffer. System stiffness contributes to good feel, good handling, holding a line and thus confidence. So don't be afraid of a -17 stem.
Interesting. My experience with both Ti & carbon bikes hasn't been favorable.


I don't know what you mean by "tighter cockpit"?
I prefer riding a smaller size bike than what "standard" measurements would indicate I should be on. Prefer semi-sloped frames with "shorter" TT.


Resistance to speed wobble: mainly comes down to (1) torsional stiffness of the frame, (2) lateral stiffness of the fork and wheels. These can be measured, and the S5 has 12% more torsional stiffness than the S3. (I'd love to talk more about speed wobble, maybe in another thread.)
Descending, handling, tracking & line: are a product of the frame's geometry and stiffness, both of which are straightforward to quantify. The S5 has perfectly normal road bike geometry (listed on the S5 web page's "Geometry" tab at http://s5.cervelo.com/...es/2011/S5/geometry/ ) and I"ve already mentioned the 12% increase in the S5's torsional stiffness. I suspect you'd be happy with the descending handling and tracking of the S5. Have you ridden one?

Would you mind giving me your thoughts on these ideas?
This more than just about any other frame characteristic is where I've run into problems with frames. Part of it has to do with medium deep (46) carbon wheels that I prefer, but I've found that even the highest level frame producers sometimes can't get the front end geometry "right" (for me). Part of it is my size. Part of it is the wheels. But the difference b/t the Parlee Z5 & everything else I've ridden, with the exact same front end components, over the past 3-4 years has been profound. And that includes most of the (advertised) stiffest/fastest/most exotic frames. When asked we asked Time about the speed wobble problem a few of us were having on the RXR they said there wasn't a problem (and then completely changed the front end the next year). Specialized's Rep said it was the wheels we were running. Probably food for another thread.

I haven't ridden a S5 yet. I will. I'll give it a fair trial over at least a month at the end of this season & report back to you my impressions. As I stated early in the post--if it makes me faster I want one. It certainly didn't hurt Thor's ride today :-).....and as he & I are about the same size (I've got 1" and a few more kilos on him) I don't think he has any complaints (what a great 8 months he has had).

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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That's one way to look at it, if you raise your bars too.

But no one's suggesting everyone should raise their bars: many have spacers they can leave out, and there's always a -17 stem (though it gets an undeserved bad rap these days).

But if you keep your same bar position, then the input leverage is by definition the same as well. In this case, a taller head tube makes a stiffer system by increasing the frame's bracing distance between the top and down tubes. The frame is stiffer. Thus the system is stiffer (even accounting for the slight increase in flex in a -17 stem). The same effect stiffens the fork steerer by increasing the bracing distance between headset bearings.

We researched this as part of Project California, and is one of the reasons the R5ca introduced the new Cervelo road geometry.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
Damon,

I don't have the time today to do another War & Peace...

Me neither (currently planning a trip without speaking the language... meh!). Sorry, I tend to ramble at times. ;-) So let's cut to the chase:

What geometry do you like? What size is your Z5?
Stem rise and length?
Millimeters of spacers (including the headset top cap, basically everything between the frame and stem)?
Thanks!

Z5 geometry pasted from Parlee's web site (edit - sorry for the lousy formatting):

XSXS (tall)SS (tall)MM (tall)MLML (tall)LL (tall)XLXL (tall)
Actual Seat Tube (C-C)40.540.544444646484850505252
Top Tube Length515152.552.554.554.5565657.557.558.558.5
Head Angle71.571.572.572.5737373.573.573.573.573.573.5
Seat Tube Angle74.574.5747473.573.57373737372.572.5
Chainstay Length414141414141414141414141
Bottom Bracket Drop777777777777
Fork Rake4.34.34.34.34.34.34.34.34.34.34.34.3
Standover Height717174.474.476.176.177.877.879.679.681.681.6
Head Tube Length (Integrated)1012.512.314.81416.515.818.317.419.919.622.1
Front Center56.356.356.656.657.857.858.358.359.859.860.260.2
Wheelbase96.396.396.796.797.897.898.398.399.899.8100.2100.2

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Isn't the total length of the system (fork steerer tube at lower race, to center of stem, to center of HB) longer when using a long HT, long 17 stem, Than with a short Ht shorter stem angled up. Both setting your HBs in the same position?

I'm honestly asking as I'm a bit dyslexic and have difficulties visually geometries without diagrams.

If I'm correct their is at least the potential for more flex with the longer tube lengths. I don't doubt the info you got out of the Project Ca testing, but at some point you had to to looking at a specific bike, HT for stem, rather then a universal system.

Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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styrrell wrote:
Isn't the total length of the system (fork steerer tube at lower race, to center of stem, to center of HB) longer when using a long HT, long 17 stem, Than with a short Ht shorter stem angled up. Both setting your HBs in the same position?

Yes, the tubes are longer. That's the counterintuitive part: That the stiffer frame (top and down tubes bracing wider) more than makes up for it.

Here's my attempt at a (bad) analogy: hold a broomstick with two hands. Your arms represent the top and down tubes. Hold the broom with hands close together to simulate a short head tube. Hold your hands farther apart to simulate a longer head tube. Sweep. You can brace the broom better with hands farther apart.

Okay, the analogy isn't perfect but maybe it'll help with the general concept.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Running a Z5 Large (not the LT). 17.4 if memory serves for the HT. Don't have my bike in front of me as I am in Georgia, but no spacers, and the Cane Creek S3 headset cap stack is either 15mm or 9mm---I forget if I am using the short or regular stack.

Stem is an Edge/Enve 120 -6mm. Bars are the Edge/Enve 85/145mm reach/drop.

I've done the comps vs the S5, and aside from the HT length, and the 1/2" difference in TT, they are fairly close.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
Wow, for as slow as you are, you certainly are a condescending prick.

Considering my meager talent level, I think I do OK ;-)

Besides, based on what I can tell, I'm pretty sure I'm faster than you :-P

So...are you implying that on a bike with a 17d stem that you've had problems with that you switched to a 6d stem (or whatever) AND kept your bars in the same position relative to the saddle and BB and the problem went away?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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damon_rinard wrote:
But no one's suggesting everyone should raise their bars: many have spacers they can leave out, and there's always a -17 stem (though it gets an undeserved bad rap these days).

The ironic thing about the apparent "17d stem phobia" that seems to have cropped up amongst amateur AND pro riders (assumedly) with the introduction of the S5 is that back in the quill stem days, the basically default stem angle for a racing bike was 17d. Very rarely would you see something with a different rise angle...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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Not necessarily a major factor, but a factor. Let's say that everyone in a race has a somewhat equal balance of fitness, weight, tactics, etc..., so perhaps they each have statistically equal chance of victory. Giving one rider an extra 9 watt benefit (or even just a tiny portion of that if he's drafting) will increase his chance of success. Aero is just one of the variables, each rider does not have the same fitness, skill etc..., but since aero is proportional to efficiency - I think that frame design can save 9 watts under the right conditions.

I've not checked their math, but when Specialized released the Venge, they claimed that it's aero advantage was worth 3m over a 200m sprint (I guess compared with a Tarmac) - I think that's a neat way of expressing the data, quite relevant to this discussion.

It's difficult to extrapolate how poor ride feel (lack of stiffness, harsh ride, etc...) might diminish a bike's efficiency, but I believe there are circumstances where that will happen. I guess you could study this with power meters, by accurately measuring any extra distance covered when not accurately following the racing line and probably a whole lot of other methods. I don't know of any data that suggests that this efficiency drop would be equal to 9watts (when comparing a Venge/AR/S5's to Tarmac/F1/R5's), but I'm interested to know if this has been studied.

Because (given my current understanding) the aero argument relies on thinking, whereas the ride feel argument relies on belief, it's hard for me to reconcile these.

btw: I love your Atlas Shrugged quote, I don't race, I can't (won't) sprint, and I didn't mean to be snarky; I apologize if you were offended. My intention was to explore whether the "sole exceptions of solo breakaways" clause might be more significant than it seems at first glance.

______________________
"du or du not, there is no tri" - Was Yoda a duathlete?
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tim Lane] [ In reply to ]
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I don't think poor ride feel soaks up energy, go back to your not sprinting. I'm not big on it either, but if somehow you found yourself having to sprint at the end of a sprintstage in the tour (and assuming physically you were up for it), Which would you prefer a bike that was a little faster, or a frame that you felt a little more confident on?

For tour riders they seem pretty spIit. Some like the aero option other don't. If you are a Star like Tom Boonen, you just keep having them make you new bikes until they get it exactly right. ;-)

Obviously fit matters to Pro riders. One Shleck has a seatpost that can adjust on the fly, Eddy M was notorious for being finicky, as were Hinault, Kelly, Lemond, Armstrong, etc.

Styrrell


Styrrell

Styrrell
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Considering my meager talent level, I think I do OK ;-)

Besides, based on what I can tell, I'm pretty sure I'm faster than you :-P

Tom,

You are a Cat IV. And a rather slow one at that. A quick glance at SCNA results shows you coming in 8th in the state TT this year. I certainly don't believe that qualifies you as an expert in anything cycling related, much less gives you license to personally attack the author of an argument you disagree with, but hey, its ST & the net so anything goes (come over to the LR sometime where I can be a major prick).

My point about you being a condescending prick considering how slow you are is valid--I ride with Cat I/Pros at least 1-2x a week, and none of them are anything but nice, yet you CONSTANTLY come across as a Cervelo/ST wanker, flexing your internet muscles. Why is that?

As to your comment re being faster than me.....lets just say that if you want to find out, come on down to the CBR state crit championships later this year, or the Everest Challenge on 9/25---I'll do the CBR as a IV and ditto the EC. One of the guys who beat you at the state TT I know that I'm considerably faster than, and the other who crushed you....well lets just say that Dana is pretty damn good at TT's.....of course at the end of the day it doesn't matter, b/c we are both friggin Cat IVs.

So...are you implying that on a bike with a 17d stem that you've had problems with that you switched to a 6d stem (or whatever) AND kept your bars in the same position relative to the saddle and BB and the problem went away?

No. What I'm saying is that when I've setup a tall HT frame with a 17d stem to achieve the same positioning that I'm used to (or as close as I can get), the bike's ride characteristics & feel are (to me) weird/non confidence inspiring.


____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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Lance's nickname with his mechanics was Milimeter Armstrong...

I've been doing this a long time, and have known quite a few pros....some, simply don't care --- they'll just go ride whatever bike they are told to & if their setup is off a cm or two, well f*ck it.....others are completely anal about everything. Both sides seem to have equal success.....though I will say that the ones for whom it comes easy/huge natural ability seem to take quite a bit for granted (up to a point).

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
[..] Maybe the S5 will change that.

I have said it several times in the last weeks and I will say it one more time. The S5 is a bike designed in a way that fit wise, it will provide an outstanding pedaling plataform for >95% of those interested in an aerodynamic high performance bike.

I am sure, as a result of personal conversations in the windtunnel and also in small group presentations (the type you have to sign a paper that limits what you can say/show after :-) ) given by Phil and Gerard on how Cervélo takes engineering decisions, that you will have no stability problem riding on the S5 with a -17° stem.

As a matter of fact, my guess is that most riding their S3s with -6° stems should give the -17° stem a try on the S5.There is long thread on the Cobb's "low" (or "ultra low" for some) road positon that I started a few weeks ago, where John explained why his position (pun intended) is neither more painful nor less stable despite appearences.

Sergio

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: English is not my first language. Please read this translated post considering that.


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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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However those were also the days of short HTs, non-sloping TTs, and VERY deep bars (remember the Cinelli 66 & 67 bars---those were DEEP).

Most track bikes then were also running -25d stems as well, just to get low.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tim Lane] [ In reply to ]
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btw: I love your Atlas Shrugged quote, I don't race, I can't (won't) sprint, and I didn't mean to be snarky; I apologize if you were offended. My intention was to explore whether the "sole exceptions of solo breakaways" clause might be more significant than it seems at first glance.

No worries. I don't spend a ton of time on ST & when I do its mostly in the LR, so my internet fuse tends to run a bit short.

Not necessarily a major factor, but a factor. Let's say that everyone in a race has a somewhat equal balance of fitness, weight, tactics, etc...,
Ok, back to the bubble---what you just described doesn't exist in racing in reality.

so perhaps they each have statistically equal chance of victory.
To quote Mike D. "and you think that the same players that make it to the final WSOP table are there because they are simply luckier than everyone else?"

Giving one rider an extra 9 watt benefit (or even just a tiny portion of that if he's drafting) will increase his chance of success. Aero is just one of the variables, each rider does not have the same fitness, skill etc..., but since aero is proportional to efficiency - I think that frame design can save 9 watts under the right conditions.
I AM NOT DISPUTING THIS. However, what I am absolutely disputing is that in 99.5% of real world bike races, the opportunity for such an edge does not exist. Thor's race today, of course, doesn't help my argument ;-).

I've not checked their math, but when Specialized released the Venge, they claimed that it's aero advantage was worth 3m over a 200m sprint (I guess compared with a Tarmac) - I think that's a neat way of expressing the data, quite relevant to this discussion.
I'm sorry, but I just don't believe this (even though I think the SL3 Tarmac is a POS bike). If ANY bike gave a rider a 3m advantage over another in a 200m spring, EVERY pro sprinter would be riding rebadged Venge's. Cavendish, by far the best sprinter in the world & with the best lead-out team in the biz, is winning races by 1/2 wheels----and Marketing wants Joe Consumer to believe that their bike is going to give them a 3m advantage? Bullshit.

It's difficult to extrapolate how poor ride feel (lack of stiffness, harsh ride, etc...) might diminish a bike's efficiency, but I believe there are circumstances where that will happen. I guess you could study this with power meters, by accurately measuring any extra distance covered when not accurately following the racing line and probably a whole lot of other methods. I don't know of any data that suggests that this efficiency drop would be equal to 9watts (when comparing a Venge/AR/S5's to Tarmac/F1/R5's), but I'm interested to know if this has been studied.

Because (given my current understanding) the aero argument relies on thinking, whereas the ride feel argument relies on belief, it's hard for me to reconcile these.

Agreed. But aren't discussions such as this why the internet exists?



____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tim Lane] [ In reply to ]
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Tim Lane wrote:
I've not checked their math, but when Specialized released the Venge, they claimed that it's aero advantage was worth 3m over a 200m sprint (I guess compared with a Tarmac) - I think that's a neat way of expressing the data, quite relevant to this discussion.

I thought they said most of the venge's benefit was at high yaw and not low yaw? I would imagine the yaw be pretty low in a 200m sprint. Imagine how bad Greipel would have beaten Cav without the venge.

Ride Scoozy Electric Bicycles
http://www.RideScoozy.com
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
A quick glance at SCNA results shows you coming in 8th in the state TT this year.

Oh sure...pick the one TT I drastically underperformed in
(as in power significantly down) this year to do your analysis on...thanks :-\

BTW, I've beaten the guy who took 2nd in that TT (he finished only 45s in front of me over ~38K) before by ~45s over 20K on a flat TT...and by my figgerin' of power vs. speed, I would have been giving Mr. Skriver a run for his money if I'd been able to put out the power I was capable of in recent training at that time. And don't forget that HIS time would've placed him 8th in the Cat 1,2s

Try again...how about if we compare road race and crit finishes as recorded on the USAC website? Got any podiums on there? ;-)


mopdahl wrote:
I certainly don't believe that qualifies you as an expert in anything cycling related...

I don't think I ever said it did.


mopdahl wrote:
...much less gives you license to personally attack the author of an argument you disagree with...

Ummm...could you point out that "personal attack" I did that caused you to call me a prick? (Which is, ironically, the actual first personal attack in this exchange)


mopdahl wrote:
As to your comment re being faster than me.....lets just say that if you want to find out, come on down to the CBR state crit championships later this year, or the Everest Challenge on 9/25...


Not going to happen (for a couple of reasons). I promised my family that my racing for the year was done after the district TT. I've got too much other stuff to do right now to even "train"...


mopdahl wrote:
of course at the end of the day it doesn't matter, b/c we are both friggin Cat IVs.

Actually, no...one of us isn't any more. I got tired of other 4s crashing and taking me out (which happened in 2 of the last 3 Cat 4 races I've done). I'm too old for that shit.


mopdahl wrote:
No. What I'm saying is that when I've setup a tall HT frame with a 17d stem to achieve the same positioning that I'm used to (or as close as I can get), the bike's ride characteristics & feel are (to me) weird/non confidence inspiring.

Yeah...and what I'm saying is that there are a heck of a lot more variables in your "analysis" than just the head tube heights and the stem angle, so saying that those 2 things are the cause is highly questionable.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:


Ok, lets look both at a typical road race and at the overall issues I personally value. As I've said, I have no doubt that the S5 is more aero than my Parlee Z5 or most other road bikes. However, speaking again for me personally, and in real world racing situations, 99.5 or whatever % of the time it simply doesn't matter. Road racing & crits are NOT TIME TRIALS, with the sole exceptions of solo breakaways, and frankly, with the exception of grand tour events and one day classics, the benefit that someone MIGHT get from having an aero frame in a solo breakaway is miniscule, and when breakaways succeed, at least at the amateur level, 99.5% of the time it certainly wasn't because the person was on an aero frame & it saved them the 2 seconds or whatever the benefit would be in a theoretical 20-30 mile solo effort.

Aside from the very rare successful breakaway, having an aero frame in the pack simply does not matter. In a bubble environment, where a theoretical pack in a road race doesn't have to brake, corner, climb, descend, etc...en mass, I'm sure that a miniscule advantage could be gained by having the most aero bike in the pack....but to what benefit? I've done road races where my buddy & I had the latest/greatest Reynolds carbon wheels with ceramic bearings from my buddy Richie at Wheelbuilder---guess what--we ended up waiting at the bottom of the descents for the rest of the peloton to catch-up. The technology was great, but it gave us absolutely no practical advantage in MOST typical road races. So getting back to the theoretical advantages of the S5 frame in a pack----when its go time in a race, it simply won't matter whether you have saved a watt or two b/c of any slight aero advantage you may have over the other riders---MOST typical amateur bike races aren't won or lost b/c of 1-2 watts that might have been gained (and like the wheel analogy, if the frame is that much faster than the rest in the pack, you are going to be braking more anyway, completely negating any watt gain you just "earned"). Crits are even worse from an "aero-need" standpoint. Just look at the typical sawtooth of watts from a crit race---between the out-of-corner accelerations and the relatively short time frame that most crits run (45-90 min), aside from the breakaway scenarios, your performance & placing in crits has as much to do with your bike handling skills, w/kg, recovery ability, etc. I would put aero WAY down the list of "needs" when evaluating my theoretical crit/road racing "wants".

Now, getting back to me, and my "wants" in a road bike--its been touched on, but for me personally I need to be able to get low--I'm 6'3, an ex-swimmer, and built more like a NFL tight-end than a Contador. Every additional inch that I'm upright is at least 15-30 watts more that I have to put out to hold speed. The S series simply doesn't work for me b/c of the relatively tall head tube. A friend has an S3--I've ridden it--and it simply doesn't work for me, the same way that the Specialized SL3 doesn't work for me. Touching on the SL3 for a moment b/c it also relates to the overall "feel" of the bike that I personally value VERY highly---the SL3 should have been the "perfect" bike for me. I value stiffness in the BB. I value a tighter cockpit. However the SL3 was a disaster--like riding a piece of wood. Just zero enjoyment, not to mention a too high front end. I was measurably slower on the SL3 (well not "measurably"--lets just say that I was hanging on vs comfortably pulling in the local weekly WC's). Feel of a bike matters. It matters for enjoyment of riding (which should lead to more training, which is MUCH more important than aero). It matters for matters of confidence---descending GMR or any of the other local San Gabriel mountain roads, having ultimate confidence in the handling, tracking & line of my bike is key. I got rid of a Time RXR that I LOVED on the flats, b/c at 42mph it got a case of the shakes that was scary. I look at the geometry of the S5 and I just know that it isn't going to work for me---yes, maybe I can get a pretty close fit to what currently "works" for me, but its going to require a -17 degree stem, and in my experience, especially on descents & tight turns, that does not lend to my personal confidence in the bike. And for me, personally, confidence in my bike & its feel far outweigh any miniscule advantage an aero frame may have---especially for the type of riding/racing that I do.

Do you see the contradiction between the bolded statements arguing against aero frames and wheels, but for aero positioning? You say aero doesn't matter in a road race, but you also seem to understand that putting out less wattage to maintain speed is a benefit. Why do you shun the 30 watt benefit of an aero frame, but accept the benefit of a more aero position? Aero advantages aren't always about being able to go off the front in a solo break (I realize that you likely grasp this concept, I'm just making a point). A saved watt is a saved watt whether it's saved in a breakaway or putting out less effort sucking wheel all day in the pack (and I don't know about you, but I tend to put out less watts when I'm braking and coasting all day behind people in a pack. It would be a nice problem to have.)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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BTW, I've beaten the guy who took 2nd in that TT (he finished only 45s in front of me over ~38K) before by ~45s over 20K on a flat TT...and by my figgerin' of power vs. speed, I would have been giving Mr. Skriver a run for his money if I'd been able to put out the power I was capable of in recent training at that time. And don't forget that HIS time would've placed him 8th in the Cat 1,2s

IF you can compete with Dana than we are close. Dana is a GREAT time-trialist and he & I are close in lots of local rides. His w/kg is better than me over short distances. His performance at San Dimas' TT was actually better than his state effort.

Try again...how about if we compare road race and crit finishes as recorded on the USAC website? Got any podiums on there? ;-)

Depends on how far you want to go back to compare podiums & Cats.....I've been fighting a serious Afib problem the last 7 years---so serious that I basically had to quit riding for 3 months this year prior to my latest procedure at the end of May & each of the last 3 years have been seriously abreviated seasons b/c of it. Now that is (finally) fixed (4 procedures in the last 3 years). I'm a Cat IV now b/c I downgraded myself in 2007 from a legacy 1-2 after not racing for 12+ years b/c I checked out of the athletic scene to concentrate on business back in 1993. I'm sure we know some of the same people in SoCal----talk to them if you think I'm full of shit.

Ummm...could you point out that "personal attack" I did that caused you to call me a prick? (Which is, ironically, the actual first personal attack in this exchange) Fair enough. Lets just say full snark with the "my brain hurt" comment.

Actually, no...one of us isn't any more. I got tired of other 4s crashing and taking me out (which happened in 2 of the last 3 Cat 4 races I've done). I'm too old for that shit. I've got 3 years till Masters & I'll do 3s next year. We can settle this then :-). Of course neither of us is going to catch a 60 y.o. Thurlow.

Yeah...and what I'm saying is that there are a heck of a lot more variables in your "analysis" than just the head tube heights and the stem angle, so saying that those 2 things are the cause is highly questionable.
I'm not saying that these are necessarily the cause---what I'm saying is that a tall HT, based on my personal experience of years of riding/racing, doesn't work for me personally & IMHO the geometry of a tall HT bike, even when "modified" to "fit" my configuration (which may very well be outside of the 95% "norm" as defined by Sergio) with a -17d stem, actually rides worse.

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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Not until mopdahl builds his own frame that is faster than the S5

http://www.bikeschool.com/...anium-frame-building


**All of these words finding themselves together were greatly astonished and delighted for assuredly, they had never met before**
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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mopdahl wrote:
Running a Z5 Large (not the LT). 17.4 if memory serves for the HT. Don't have my bike in front of me as I am in Georgia, but no spacers, and the Cane Creek S3 headset cap stack is either 15mm or 9mm---I forget if I am using the short or regular stack.

Stem is an Edge/Enve 120 -6mm. Bars are the Edge/Enve 85/145mm reach/drop.

I've done the comps vs the S5, and aside from the HT length, and the 1/2" difference in TT, they are fairly close.

Agreed, pretty darn close. I added the Cervelo S5 dimensions, subtracted them to show the difference, followed by a brief comment in bold.

Parlee Z5 L - Cervelo S5 58cm = Difference. Comment
Top Tube Length 57.5 - 58.1 = -6mm. S5 is a touch longer in the top tube.
Head Angle 73.5 - 73.5 = 0. No change to handling here.
Seat Tube Angle 73 - 73 = 0. No change to fit or handling here.
Chainstay Length 41 - 40.5 = 0.5. S5 is a touch shorter in the chainstays; not detectable while riding.
Bottom Bracket Drop 7 - 6.8 = -0.2. No significant difference.

Fork Rake 4.3 - 4.3 = 0. No difference in handling here.
Head Tube Length (Integrated) 17.4 - 20.6 = -3.2. S5 has a longer head tube.


Let's look at handling, then fit.

You mentioned handling and confidence, and looking at the relevant dimensions I see no reason these bike should handle noticeably different, all else equal.

But to fit you we want to look closely at handlebar height.

Parlee's Enve forks are the same 367mm as the S5's, so no head tube corrections are needed there.
Since the BB drop is 2mm less on the Cervelo, correct the head tube difference by the same 2mm, leaving 30mm to lose.

From memory, changing to a -17 stem will get you about 25 of that, leaving the S5 just 5mm higher than your Z5. If you have the tall headset top cap, then there's the whole difference.

But if the S5's 6mm longer top tube is too much for you, consider a size 56cm S5. Its 56.4 cm top tube is about 1.1cm shorter than your Parlee and the 179 head tube is only 5mm taller, so a 130 x -6 stem also gets you within 5mm of your current position.

You can fit well on two sizes.

Hope you get a chance to try one out.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for the analysis. Given my dimensions (6'3 208 lbs, 32-33 inseam, 37" sleeve, long femurs) would you go 58 or 56? 5mm is liveable either way. Fwiw 57.5 is about as tight as I want to go given current configuration. 130 stem on a 56 scares me. Thoughts?

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Mojozenmaster] [ In reply to ]
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Arev you showing up on 9/25 or not?

____________
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." John Rogers
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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Hi mopdahl,

On paper your current fit coordinates work equally well on both sizes. Whatever is in stock give it a try. ;-)

But I didn't realize you're 6' 3". With all due respect, and without seeing you, I wonder if your position might not be giving you your best potential performance. I'm thinking here of the experience we've had fitting pros in the wind tunnel (Fabian, Thor, etc.) (yes, on their road bikes) and the counter-intuitive (to some) results of different hand and arm positions on the handlebar, and thus handlebar location to facilitate that.

Though "fitting-by-internet" can work it isn't nearly as good as in person, but nevertheless I would encourage you to consider experimenting with your bar position a bit at some point in the future when you're ready (post-season?). Too low bars could be one reason a 130 stem scares you. Lots of pros (and not only the good bike handlers) do fine on 130, 140, even up to 160 or 170 (yes those last two were custom). If you're willing to try that you might end up leaning toward the 58cm.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [Dave Luscan] [ In reply to ]
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Holy cow! The best TT bike AND the best road bike in the world?! Are you by chance looking to adopt a 32 year-old age grouper?

Cervelo!!!!!!!
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [mopdahl] [ In reply to ]
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You mean 9/24 - 25, right?

I'll be there.


**All of these words finding themselves together were greatly astonished and delighted for assuredly, they had never met before**
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [xcsnail] [ In reply to ]
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xcsnail wrote:
No, I don't believe Cervelo that their bike is magically 9 watts faster. I call bullshit until I see some independent studies.

Slowtwitch=Cervleo love forum

Also, why should ST'rs even care about this bike since most of us ride TT bikes

You are correct that a lot of time it seems ST=Cervelo love forum but that doesn't matter. We tested the S5 this past week and the bike is faster than the previous iteration (including faster than the Ridley Noah, Felt AR1 and the 2011 Blue AC1) and it isn't magic or bullshit...just solid engineering. As the guy from Blue i have no reason to stand here and tout the Cervelo brand but truth is truth.

Our 2012 AC1is noticeably faster. Across 6 angles of yaw we averaged 11grams less drag on the new model vs the 2011 version. In the "sweet spot" yaw sections (what we believe to be most commonly encountered in real world applications) we saw an even greater difference of 23grams across 4 angles.

Why does this matter to ST'ers? Several reasons...many ST'ers have more than just one bike and do more than just race TT/Tri yet they understand the importance of aero products as well as any customer in the market place. Second, what companies like Cervelo, Blue, Trek and Specialized are learning in the tunnel about road bikes will help the next generation of TT/Tri bikes faster which will in turn make for faster road bikes and then faster...well you see where i am going.

Chance Regina
Blue Competition Cycles

Chance Regina
President
AVC Enterprises
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [styrrell] [ In reply to ]
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styrrell wrote:
One thing people seem to be missing is that Cervelo is claiming 9 watts at 30 mph in a windtunnel. I'm not one that thinks a wind tunnel test isn't valid, but there are differences between a number you get in a wind tunnel and what happens in a real race.

Cervelo found 9 watts @ 30 mph in a WT
Cervelo says that equals 7 watts in a group

Using the TDF for example they don't average 30 mph, more like 24 mph, so there goes a few watts.

They also don't ride at a steady 24 mph for the entire distance, quite a bit is up mountains and down mountains. Going up the speeds average quite a bit slower than 24, call it 15 mph, there goes more watts.

Going downhill an aerobike should really shine and in some cases it will, but in during quite a bit of downhill any bike will go downhill as fast as the riders skill so a "faster bike" just means more braking.

A good deal of the riding is at a comfortable pace (for them), Not that I wouldn't take a few watts less output, but when your going well below maximum how much difference does it make if you are at 60% of FTP or 59.5%.

And to be really picky on the TT and TTT (which is admittedly a very small % of the overall distance) they aren't riding a roadbike.

All this isn't to say I think an aerobike is useless or no advantage, it is and I'd like to have an S5, particularly the VWD version if Cervelo wants to send me a tester, but taking Cervelos claim (which I suspect is accurate) that the bike when tested in a WT saves 9 watts @ 30 mph with a rider in the aero position, and translating that into "A rider in the Tour will save 9 watts over the course of the race" is a gross exaggeration.

Styrrell

Just a note for ST'ers to remember. When you see testing done at 30mph in the tunnel that doesn't extrapolate to a rider going 30mph. Rather it simulates the wind speed the rider encounters. A rider moving at 20 mph with a prevailing wind of 10mph would be equal to a 30mph wind in the tunnel. Based on test done in controlled environments and on the open roads using sensors to measure wind speed and angles this is the baseline the industry has, in an ad hoc manner, adapted.

Chance Regina
Blue Competition Cycles

Chance Regina
President
AVC Enterprises
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Re: Does anyone really think a frame saves 9 watts? [chance] [ In reply to ]
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Since you can't tell, he's being facetious.
chance wrote:
jackmott wrote:
xcsnail wrote:
The S5 is more about marketing and less about substance


Duh, that is why they hire marketing experts like Damon Rinard and pay him good money to pretend he helps design the bikes. Same thing specialized does with Mark Cote. its genius

Jackmott,

Do you realize what an insult to these two gentlemen your comment is? I don't know Damon but I do know Mark Cote and i can assure you not only is he soundly educated on aerodynamics but has 1,000s of hours in experience as it relates to testing aerodynamics of all kinds of things including bicycles. Further more he is about as passionate about cycling and developing new technologies than you could ever imagine.

How would you feel if you had a 10% increase in efficiency in your job after busting your tail for 18 months and when the project was done someone said "well isn't it brilliant that they hired him to come in and make up a story about how he can do the job 10% better but we know he really didn't do anything"?
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