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Re: Long run -eating [flogazo]
flogazo wrote:
I was diagnosed with (late onset) Type I Diabetes last fall.


Since then I am wearing a continuous glucose monitoring device and have been able to monitor my current blood glucose level at all times. Obviously this has been very interesting, especially during workouts.
This is a fantastic case study. Thank you for sharing. Most of it is highly relevant to folks without Type 1 diabetes.
flogazo wrote:
Knowing what I know, It is of no surprise to me that this very technology is beginning to get traction in performance application in elite athletes (e.g. jumbo-Visma).
  • I usually have a sharp drop in blood sugar in the first ~30 minutes of exercise (probably diabetes related and not relevant to y'all)
The sharp drop in first 30min is relevant and probably common among folks with no diabetes. Probably related to GLUT4 translocation, but maybe other things too. https://journals.physiology.org/...2/ajpendo.00503.2020
flogazo wrote:

  • For Z1/2 endurance workouts like the long run, it then stabilizes usually just below the "normal" level of 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) without any fueling
  • Then however it ever so slowly and steadily starts declining so that within an hour at the latest I am seeing and feeling low blood sugar
  • That's why i started to always run with a 140ml gel-flask and fuel pretty much from the beginning (unless I had a snack just before the run).
    (In contrast: In the past I followed the boosting fat metabolism idea and would only have maybe one or two gels if I felt hungry/bonkish 2 hrs in.)
  • As a consequence

    • my long-runs feel much better,
    • I can hold better technique for the full duration
    • I am not as wasted afterwards.
    • pace-to-heartrate ratio is getting better

This is actually all quite relevant and standard physiology for folks without Type 1 diabetes. I have suspected for a while, though I have no data on it other than yours, that during exercise is the time that folks with Type 1 diabetes metabolism tends to look most like the metabolism of folks without Type 1 diabetes. Just hasn't been a focus of my research yet. I may ask my wife who is an RD, triathlete/cyclist, and diabetes-interested.
flogazo wrote:
  • If I fuel till the end of the workout, my blood sugar starts rising pretty sharply after I stop running

    • I need to be weary of this and correct with insulin,
    • But I guess for the healthy person it means that your in-workout fuel will also "be there" for you for recovery after the workout.
100% correct. This is where your physiology starts to differ a bit from other folks who probably wouldn't have quite as steep of a rise or need to correct with insulin. My wife has often joked that there is a performance-enhancing opportunity for endurance athletes with Type 1 Diabetes if they're smart. (ie. pack in carbs for recovery faster.) Please take this as purely academic discussion and chat with your physician! I am not a medical doctor. :)
flogazo wrote:
In terms of what goes in my gel-flask i am still experimenting with various mixes of maltodextrin, fructose and dextrose with some citric acid and coke-flavour sirup for taste.
Going by the info in this thread I should apparently be looking into getting to a 1:1 Dextrose:Fructose ratio...

Yep, definitely closer to 1:1 than 2:1.


Sugar ratio change implications, during exercise: If you go to more optimal sugar ratios, absorption rate can be increased, which may elevate blood sugar marginally during training (a good thing), but also makes intaking the sugars at a higher rate per hour more optimal because there is less measured titration of the sugar from GI tract to bloodstream. For folks without Type 1 diabetes, and I suspect for you too, this means that if you were to NOT increase from your current consumption rate intra-workout, you may experience slight sugar crashes if there are 20-30min gaps between consumption. Recommendation: consume more. Consume steadily.

Sugar ratio change implications, after exercise: For you specifically, this may also merit closer monitoring of blood sugar rise post-workout until you have done further experimentation.

Dr. Alex Harrison | Founder & CEO | Sport Physiology & Performance PhD
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Last edited by: DrAlexHarrison: Feb 5, 21 7:14

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  • Post edited by DrAlexHarrison (Dawson Saddle) on Feb 5, 21 7:14: formatting