marcoviappiani wrote:
Ok so if white is faster it brings two further questions.
Is there any difference between black and non-black (white excluded)?
If I wanted a white trisuit, which brands offer one without getting a custom design?
Trimtex offers a white replica but it's really pricey!
Yes, every color on the spectrum absorbs and reflects different amounts of light. The red end of the spectrum contains slightly more energy than the violet end, so choosing a color that reflects ROY as opposed to BIV would be slightly better, but this is probably not as important as the specific shade (dark red is likely still worse than light purple).
If you really wanted to go down a rabbit hole you could get one of those infrared thermometers and measure different colored skinsuits laying out in the sun.
All of that being said, this really only applies in hot and sunny races but is a pretty big marginal gain. Napkin math: Direct sunlight is ~500w/m^2 visible light, a skinsuit is at best 1m^2, with only the shoulders receiving direct sunlight, the rest indirect. I'm calling it 100w total sunlight energy maximum hitting the skinsuit (indirect is just sin(angle)*area). Say an all black skinsuit absorbs 75% and all white absorbs 25%, that's a 50w difference in cooling. I'm not aware of exact numbers on cooling, but we know when running only ~25% of energy burn goes into movement. So 250w gauge output=1000w actual output, for ease of numbers. In theory, going from a black to white would free up 50w of energy that would otherwise be spent on cooling, of which 25% can be spent on running, so about 10w max when in direct overhead sunlight, less at any time other than noon. It's not nothing.
I'd say if you're already in the market for a new skinsuit buy a lighter color, but don't drop $300 on a special white skinsuit just to stay cooler.