I don't know about that, man. Increased traffic also means that FedEx, UPS, et al are hiring additional delivery people in your area, paying for more trucks, paying registration, paying gas tax at your state's rate, etc, all of which contributes to the cost of those roads and traffic lights. Same with your fire scenario. State police aren't going to be the ones to respond to a package being stolen and in many cases the retailer eats the cost as a business expense, like with credit card chargebacks the police don't and can't do anything about. Internet, phone, electricity are privately purchased services that don't have anything to do with the state (save for how they're regulated) and are all taxed.
It just doesn't make sense to me how the state of Michigan is at a massive loss when I purchase something online from Ogden, Utah, other than the fact I didn't go to a local retailer and pay more. But the money I saved from purchasing a hard good online also puts more money in my pocket to go out for entertainment and dining locally...all contributing to the state's tax base.
If I'm a small online retailer, it's very likely that I'm going to select certain states and choose not to do business with customers from those places, knowing that the cost of me having to pay and file sales tax in those places is more of a cost burden than it's worth. The idea behind this may be to help the little guys who've been impacted by online shopping, but I'd bet the big players win the most.
JSA wrote:
The argument has been made that the state of the purchaser should not get a taste b/c they did not do anything. That is not true. The state and municipality has to provide and maintain the roads for the delivery to your home. Increased traffic from deliveries results in traffic lights having to be installed. If the item is stolen from your porch, local police must respond. If the delivery truck catches fire, local fire department has to put it out. Plus, you, the buyer, are using internet lines, phone lines, electricity, all provided locally, to make that purchase. So, yes, the state of the purchaser should get a taste.
Think about this - windywave is sitting on the couch in his stained underwear, drinking a Zima, eating a polish sausage in Illinois. He uses his internet with a server in Ohio to contact an online store in Texas to purchase an item that is shipped from a warehouse in Michigan. Which state should get the sales tax on that item? It only makes sense it be Illinois because that is where the purchase took place - in a dumpy little apartment with a tear-stained mattress and a case of Zima.