A friend was issued a penalty at IM Wisconsin for this non-pass issue. It's not as if the rule isn't enforced, just not always explained as well as it has been here. I have used many of the strategies mentioned in this thread, and have discussed the issue with Charlie Crawford a few times to make sure they were legal. I think the main fault of USAT is in not making the rules clear to the participants, although I also think that anyone engaging in an activity should take it upon themselves to learn and understand the rules.
It also appears that USAT jumps around the rulebook every so often and finds a rule to strictly enforce for awhile, and then they move on to something else. Blocking, handlebar plugs, now unsuccessful passes....sort of a flavor of the week approach.
As for holding off the pass to put the other in penalty, using the draft zone during a pass, and using extra effort to execute a pass and then reverting to a slightly slower pace, these tactics are all within the rules. By the last, I mean as I approach someone at 21.3mph and they are travelling at 21.1mph, I may need to speed up to 23mph as they accellerate upon waking up to the pass. Once I execute the pass, though, I see nothing wrong with resuming my 21.3mph and forcing them to slow and drop back. They were travelling slower than me to begin with. My only other choice would be to stay behind them and adjust my speed down to 21.1 to avoid the draft zone.
Athletes in all sports use the rules to their advantage whenever possible. They also break them and accept the penalty, gambling that it will work in their favor sometimes. Ever watch a basketball game? Do you consider it cheating when a foul is committed...or just part of the game? What bothers me more than racing within the rules, and using them to one's advantage, is the seeming recent trend to go outside the rules, especially in the longer races, hoping that the time gained will outweigh the penalty.
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"that which does not destroy me will only make me stronger" Frederick Nietzsche
andrew peabody
http://BREAKAWAYMULTISPORT.COM