This is how we create Heart rate training zones for running (or cycling) at both the FIT Center and Asphalt Green's newly created Performance Center which we run-
You will need to find two heart rates:
- A heart rate when Anaerobic Threshold (AT) occurs. This can be done using a metabolic analyzer, which is preferred if you want numbers that are accurate, precise and re-measureable, or you can do a field test.
- A heart rate when Respiratory Compensation (RC) occurs or Max Vo2 (and peak HR). Again, this can be done using a metabolic analyzer. The %s are of HR @ AT. So if during the Vo2 max test, the analyzer detects your AT Vo2 at 46.6 ml/o2/kg/min and your AT HR is 165bpm, and your max is 51.7 ml/o2/kg/min with a max HR of 191bpm, you plug those HR #s into the below:
Zone 1: 75%-84% of AT- recovery easy running
Zone 2: 85%-95% of AT- base work/ endurance pace
Zone 3: AT – 110% of AT-threshold/tempo work
Exception: if 110% is over Max- then use 105%
Zone 4: 111% of AT – Max-Interval and Repetition pace
We use these zones to train our athletes. This is also the same formula that Paul Robbins uses for EVERY pro athlete that walks through the doors of Athlete's Performance in Tempe Arizona- (That is Mark Verstegan's place who authored Core Performance)
Every three months we retest and see if we need to make any adjustments in their zones and paces as their fitness level changes.
Hope this helps.
Jason Goldberg
FIT Multisports