Madmax62 wrote:
1. Real food.
You can argue that heavy training stress means athletes need more vitamins and minerals. I would argue back that athletes who are truly training hard need to eat more high quality food. If you want fish oil, eat fish.
Max
Agreed. Moreover, a point often missed, although it seems pretty obvious, is that if you are in heavy training then you will burn as much as double the calories as a sedentary person.
If you get your calories from real food, you will be getting double the nutrients. Your need for macronutrients (carbs, fat, protein) will increase in an approximately linear and proportionate rate with energy output, but most micronutrients don't. Generally, you get enough or you don't.
I
so often hear "I only take supplement x, y, z when I'm in heavy training, because you need more of them then". Actually, it's the opposite. You are
less likely to need supplements if you are in heavy training (and heavy eating). You are
most likely to need supplements if you are a bed-ridden grandma whose daily diet is half a biscuit and a cup of tea.
OTOH, there are plenty of endurance athletes who get half or more of their calories from powders and crap with simple sugars (sports drinks, sports bars, sports gels, sports breakfast cereal, cuz they are
sports people) that are nutritionally empty, and they do manage to be nutritionally deficient despite a massive intake of pseudo-foods. They then
do need fake nutrients to compensate for their diet of fake foods. This type is no fan of the "eat real food" argument.