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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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You ever see a little kid playing with a puzzle or toy they cant figure out, and then watch as they grow frustrated and declare "its busted, this doesnt work!"

Yeah, its like that.



persequetur vestra metas furiose
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Paulo Sousa] [ In reply to ]
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It's really not at odds with previous research.

The message is still the same, traditional weight training does not improve endurance performance.

I think you look at this the wrong way. The strength endurance trained athletes of the ronnestad et al 2010 paper have significantly lower rates of perceived exertion on the Borg RPE scale during the second test. Strength training could potentially make endurance events significantly more fun!
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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But, in the off season, it's safe to say that most of us are not able to ride 12 hours + per week. Therefore, strength training supplements the aerobic base we try to keep during the off season. During the winter, we are unable to ride as much, as hard, as we can during the summer. Therefore, I think it is safe to think that we lose some muscular strength during the winter months. By lifting, we are able to retain some of that strength.

What muscles do you use when you ride? Quads, glutes, hammies. So if you lift during the off season, those muscles will be stronger heading into pre season training. I think this would have to allow you to perform better than if you had not lifted at all. So ride as much as you normally would over the winter and supplement with lifting, you are going to be better off if you had just rode. I understand there is not a 100% correlation, but any improvement seen from lifting would be beneficial.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [johanandbex] [ In reply to ]
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So my whole thread yesterday asking this exact question has now been blown out of the water and I have to ask again..should I be doing wieghts on my legs to improve my bike? I guess I am just going to have to try and see what happens :)

And I suggested that I suspect my past bodybuilding is to thank for my current cycling ability......
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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[in reply to]
think of it this way, a small child, with a single hand, can put as much force on a pedal for a few reps as lance does with each pedal stroke in a 40k TT


If this is so, why is it that a 'hand cyclist' with strong arms, a lower more aeoro position, can not compete with a decent cyclist in a 40k TT?

Not a good example i realize but could you quanitfy your assertion above?

If a cyclist is putting out say 400 watts, doing 85 rpm, only applying power for about 60-90* of the stroke - say 8" then how much would he be lifting if he was doing a seated leg press, only extending for the last 8" of press? can this be quantified?

IOW, The force put on a pedal by lance for the distace he pushes the pedal (not the average for a complete revolution) would push an X lb. weight the same distance?

Thanks

______________________________________
"Competetive sport begins where healthy sport ends"
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [bermudabill] [ In reply to ]
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[in reply to]
think of it this way, a small child, with a single hand, can put as much force on a pedal for a few reps as lance does with each pedal stroke in a 40k TT


If this is so, why is it that a 'hand cyclist' with strong arms, a lower more aeoro position, can not compete with a decent cyclist in a 40k TT?

Not a good example i realize but could you quanitfy your assertion above?

If a cyclist is putting out say 400 watts, doing 85 rpm, only applying power for about 60-90* of the stroke - say 8" then how much would he be lifting if he was doing a seated leg press, only extending for the last 8" of press? can this be quantified?

IOW, The force put on a pedal by lance for the distace he pushes the pedal (not the average for a complete revolution) would push an X lb. weight the same distance?

Thanks

400W is on the order of about 40-50 pounds. Not very much for a few reps, which is why anyone can do it on a bike. Just not for very long.

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"Go yell at an M&M"
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Paulo Sousa] [ In reply to ]
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The message is still the same, traditional weight training does not improve endurance performance.

High-volume, heavy resistance (e.g. lifting a lot of heavy stuff) is "non-traditional?" Maybe you like to power-walk with little hand-weights, but when I go to the gym, I go big. Sometimes I even use the 45-pound plates.

I take a different message from the article: that the protocols of prior studies tended to look at untrained people, and used insufficient training volume to tease a signal out of the noise. Both of which results in ambiguous data for the highly-trained ST crowd.

I agree with the other poster who says this just brings the debate back to life.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [bermudabill] [ In reply to ]
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Sure, that's easy to figure out. High-Tech Cycling has a study of 17 riders at 350w at 90rpm. Average *PEAK* normal (perpendicular to the pedal) force is 400N. That's the equivalent of 90lbf. That's the MAX force that is applied to the pedal (so for like 1deg).

The average force during the peak 90deg of power application at 350w is ABOUT 300N or so, or maybe 65lbf (67.XX if you want to be super particular). The distance traveled during 90deg, assuming 175mm cranks, is 175mm*pi*1/2 = 274mm.

Or, put another way, each pedal stroke at 350w @ 90rpm, you are moving a 65lb weight about 12inches.

Time, of course, is essential, for power calculations, so you really need to move a 65lb weight 12inches in
0.167seconds.

And, of course, there is momentum involved in both cycling and weight lifting, which makes it even harder to really say "X is like Y." Because what most people will equate that force with is how hard it is to start the weight moving - accelerating it - not keeping it moving.

However, as Jack said, all a child needs to do is to lean their body weight on a pedal and it'd be as much force as an elite cyclist generates during the peak 1/4 of a pedal stroke.

"Non est ad astra mollis e terris via." - Seneca | rappstar.com | FB - Rappstar Racing | IG - @jordanrapp
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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I wonder what's the percentage of people posting on this thread that actually read the paper...?

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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Paulo Sousa] [ In reply to ]
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I'm gonna compare IP addresses of the posts with the IP addresses in my website log file of who downloaded the file (and when). Why do you think I hosted it myself? That's not a definitive answer to your question, but I'd be surprised - and I'll let you know - about who replied to the thread that even bothered to *download* the paper.

"Non est ad astra mollis e terris via." - Seneca | rappstar.com | FB - Rappstar Racing | IG - @jordanrapp
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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I love it.

Ben Greenfield

Nutrition & Human Performance Advice
http://www.bengreenfieldfitness.com
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [big slow mover] [ In reply to ]
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The top right graph in figure 2 totally convinces me to go do some strength endurance training mixture. It suggests that with only endurance training you need more oxygen/kg for the same power! Very bad to cycle only.

Wow, talk about overreacting!
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [gbot] [ In reply to ]
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have you seen the graph?
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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We could have just opened it at work and then printed it out. It's easy to read something like that at your desk without raising suspicion or having to put it away when the boss walks by, it looks very "official" :-)



Portside Athletics Blog
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [big slow mover] [ In reply to ]
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have you seen the graph?

Yes, I looked at the graph. It certainly appears to show something dramatic!

However, taking a single, new study and completely flipping the common view of something based on it and nothing else... that's not good science. There's certainly something to pay attention to here but any reaction over 'wait and see what happens next' is an overreaction.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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I wish Aagard & Andersen would be a little more specific as to what their test subjects actually did for strength training..

Note this was preceded by
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18460997

which is cited in the new paper, and came to much the same conclusion..

CONCLUSION: Maximal strength training for 8 wk improved running economy and increased time to exhaustion at maximal aerobic speed among well-trained, long-distance runners, without change in maximal oxygen uptake or body weight.
Last edited by: doug in co: Sep 30, 10 8:49
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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it...is...an..aerobic....sport...damnit!!

My sport isnt (road racing, cycling that is).

That explains why my legs are shredded from yesterday's leg workout, in my quest to improve my >1 min power.

No expectations for it to help my FTP, that's what the trainer is for :)

-Physiojoe

-Physiojoe
Instagram: @thephysiojoe
Cycling coach, Elite racer on Wooster Bikewerks p/b Wootown Bagels
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [gbot] [ In reply to ]
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I think Ronnestad et al show that you can do 12 weeks endurance training without improvements.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [big slow mover] [ In reply to ]
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The earth is flat and will always be flat. Why can't you all accept this?
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [gbot] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
have you seen the graph?


Yes, I looked at the graph. It certainly appears to show something dramatic!

However, taking a single, new study and completely flipping the common view of something based on it and nothing else... that's not good science. There's certainly something to pay attention to here but any reaction over 'wait and see what happens next' is an overreaction.


I think you've mischaracterized the "new study" and the "common view". Read the report. There are many citations to older studies that corroborate the findings in this one and so this is simply not a case of "a single, new study". With respect to the common view re: the effects of weight training. It may be your "common view" that weight training is ineffective for improving performance in endurance sports, but in sports science circles this is just not the case as evidenced by the many cites to the contrary in the new study.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [SwBkRn44] [ In reply to ]
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We could have just opened it at work and then printed it out. It's easy to read something like that at your desk without raising suspicion or having to put it away when the boss walks by, it looks very "official" :-)

I'm confused, are you saying that you can print a PDF from a website without the webserver noticing that it has served the PDF?



Erik
Strava
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [mcdoublee] [ In reply to ]
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Guess you're right, I just opened it from Rappstar's page and printed it out from there.

When he said "downloaded" I guess I took it as "saved".



Portside Athletics Blog
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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Paulo sent me the complete paper, which you can download HERE. Let me be the first to say I find this paper very interesting. And the conclusions would definitely indicate that my previous beliefs were, in fact, wrong. I guess I'm off to do some heavy squats. However, let me remind everyone that strength still means the same thing it always did... ;)

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Oct;20 Suppl 2:39-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x.
Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top-level endurance athletes.
Aagaard P, Andersen JL.

Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. paagaard@health.sdu.dk
Abstract
The effect of concurrent strength (S) and endurance (E) training on adaptive changes in aerobic capacity, endurance performance, maximal muscle strength and muscle morphology is equivocal. Some data suggest an attenuated cardiovascular and musculoskeletal response to combined E and S training, while other data show unimpaired or even superior adaptation compared with either training regime alone. However, the effect of concurrent S and E training only rarely has been examined in top-level endurance athletes. This review describes the effect of concurrent SE training on short-term and long-term endurance performance in endurance-trained subjects, ranging from moderately trained individuals to elite top-level athletes. It is concluded that strength training can lead to enhanced long-term (>30 min) and short-term (<15 min) endurance capacity both in well-trained individuals and highly trained top-level endurance athletes, especially with the use of high-volume, heavy-resistance strength training protocols. The enhancement in endurance capacity appears to involve training-induced increases in the proportion of type IIA muscle fibers as well as gains in maximal muscle strength (MVC) and rapid force characteristics (rate of force development), while likely also involving enhancements in neuromuscular function.



High-volume, heavy resistance strength training?
I never heard of that before... I thought that heavy resistance strength training by definition is a low-volume execution. Otherwise it´s simply not heavy enough!
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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]I'm gonna compare IP addresses of the posts with the IP addresses in my website log file of who downloaded the file (and when). Why do you think I hosted it myself? That's not a definitive answer to your question, but I'd be surprised - and I'll let you know - about who replied to the thread that even bothered to *download* the paper.
y
Since I'm confident that I'll show up on the right list after your crack analysis of server logs, I'll ask - did you actually read the full paper? I don't mean the glorified summary in your link, but the full paper that was still in peer review when the summary was published.
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Re: Maybe We Should Be Squatting (New Paper. VERY Interesting.) [Rappstar] [ In reply to ]
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I had finished IMoo and was taking a break from training while doing some other workouts. My brother was big into crossfit and wanted to show me what a "real" workout looks like (don't worry, I've read all the threads), and I so I said "sure, let's go do a work out." It was some crazy combination of things but the last peice we did was some combination of dead lifts followed by a treadmill run repeated like 7 times or something. About half way through I got on the treadmill and started running and commented, "Hey my legs feel just they do when I get off the bike after 80 miles and then try to run a quick 3 mile brick." It was interesting that I got to a similar feeling point in about 10 minutes when it took me hours in my IM training.

I am not coach, I finish solidly in the 50%tile, and I am not implying that this works. I know it's not really training the same aspects of my system, but I just thought it was an odd awareness. I wondered if there might be something applicable in that experiecne from a training pespective and related to the article you have presented.

Brad
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