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Legs give out before my lungs do
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Sup!

Been back riding seriously for six months or so. I've found recently in my workouts that my legs give out on intervals long before I am actually that tired aerobically.

For example, When I do 3-4min vo2 intervals around 120% FTP, I sometimes find them very difficult to complete not because I am huffing and puffing or my HR is incredibly high (last night got up to 86 percent max HR) but because I lose strength in my legs.

Is this normal? I feel like sometimes these types of efforts should be as hard on a HR basis as they seem to be for my leg strength. Am I looking at things the wrong way, or do I need to take a different approach to training to correct for this?

Thanks for any wisdom.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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mermlundry wrote:
Sup!

Been back riding seriously for six months or so. I've found recently in my workouts that my legs give out on intervals long before I am actually that tired aerobically.

For example, When I do 3-4min vo2 intervals around 120% FTP, I sometimes find them very difficult to complete not because I am huffing and puffing or my HR is incredibly high (last night got up to 86 percent max HR) but because I lose strength in my legs.

Is this normal? I feel like sometimes these types of efforts should be as hard on a HR basis as they seem to be for my leg strength. Am I looking at things the wrong way, or do I need to take a different approach to training to correct for this?

Thanks for any wisdom.

Increase cadence?
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Cadence is my gut reaction also.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Shut Up Legs!!!

"What's your claim?" - Ben Gravy
"Your best work is the work you're excited about" - Rick Rubin
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Common experience for runners who get into cycling… cardio engine can rev much harder than the puny cycling muscles can handle. Definitely also consider upping cadence, as per other suggestions.

What power and cadence are you doing for those intervals? Type of trainer? Erg mode or no? Getting out of the saddle at all?
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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This is normal for me and I’ve been cycling for 10+ yrs. For most bike intervals and efforts my hr is never the limiter it’s always the legs. And I have big quads and glutes so I’m also surprised as I thought the big leg guys wouldn’t be more cardio limited but it’s def not that way for me on the bike.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [MrTri123] [ In reply to ]
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Interesting, hadn't thought about that. Looking back at my workout yesterday - for 4 minute intervals my cadence started around 95-100 and gradually decreased as I got more tired and finished most intervals around 80. Thoughts?
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [twcronin] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for the reply. Yesterday's workout was 1hr Z2 followed by 4x4 at 120% FTP, 4x1 at 125% FTP, 4x30sec at 130% FTP. The shorter intervals I have no problems with. FTP is currently 282 so 120% target is 353 watts. Cadence starts 95-100 and gradually decreases to 80 at the end of the interval as I get tired. Saris Hammer H3 on erg mode, and no I stay seated the whole time usually.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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You need to work on your math 😉

https://acprestation.se/
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Very normal i think
I cycling legs give up first
In running lungs give up first
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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mermlundry wrote:
Thanks for the reply. Yesterday's workout was 1hr Z2 followed by 4x4 at 120% FTP, 4x1 at 125% FTP, 4x30sec at 130% FTP. The shorter intervals I have no problems with. FTP is currently 282 so 120% target is 353 watts. Cadence starts 95-100 and gradually decreases to 80 at the end of the interval as I get tired. Saris Hammer H3 on erg mode, and no I stay seated the whole time usually.

So you did an incredibly hard workout and are wondering why your legs are tired before you start breathing hard?

The intervals are too short for you to start breathing hard.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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Normal. Some athletes are limited by their cardiorespiratory system and some are limited by their muscular system. If I had to guess you have a history of training other sports longer than you've been cycling.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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mermlundry wrote:
For example, When I do 3-4min vo2 intervals around 120% FTP, I sometimes find them very difficult to complete not because I am huffing and puffing or my HR is incredibly high (last night got up to 86 percent max HR) but because I lose strength in my legs.

Sounds like you're not recovered or possibly overtrained.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [jaretj] [ In reply to ]
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jaretj wrote:

The intervals are too short for you to start breathing hard.

4 min is plenty of time for CO2 to build up and drive a significant respiratory response.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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mermlundry wrote:
Thanks for the reply. Yesterday's workout was 1hr Z2 followed by 4x4 at 120% FTP, 4x1 at 125% FTP, 4x30sec at 130% FTP. The shorter intervals I have no problems with. FTP is currently 282 so 120% target is 353 watts. Cadence starts 95-100 and gradually decreases to 80 at the end of the interval as I get tired. Saris Hammer H3 on erg mode, and no I stay seated the whole time usually.


Turn off erg mode. Constant watts with a 20% drop in cadence is a 20% increase in torque demand as you are tiring.

Retest your ftp. My guess is it's too high, if you can't hold 120% ftp for 4 minutes. What method do you use for testing your ftp?
Last edited by: Tom_hampton: Sep 29, 23 8:34
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [lassekk] [ In reply to ]
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Same as lightheir and lassekk - Cycling was the first sport I did and then grew into triathlon, still, legs always give out before the cardio. I think pretty normal.

You say you are "back riding seriously". Did your legs used to not give up first?
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [Cerpan] [ In reply to ]
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Cerpan wrote:
You need to work on your math 😉

Just to be clear in responding so this point doesn't get lost: 353 is 125% of 282; 120% of 282 would be 339. OP either miswrote 120%x282=353, or misrode 4x4'@125%.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [twcronin] [ In reply to ]
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Classic cycling vo2max intervals should be limited to 120% ftp. 125% is unlikely to be sustainable for the typical 3-6m duration, by most people.

Again that assumes an accurate ftp (sustainable for about an hour). Soooo many people use some short ramp test or a 20m test without the blow-out, or whatever that overestimates what they can truly hold for an hour. That's only made worse when escalating to things like vo2max.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [Tom_hampton] [ In reply to ]
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I have the same problem as OP. I use 20min test as FTP basis. I can't even do workouts with 3min intervals at 120% without my legs failing on the last couple reps. However, I am able to do 90min rides with an IF in the range of 0.90-0.93 on threshold workouts which always made me think my FTP was pretty accurate. Do I have spaghetti legs or just a poor understanding of how FTP should translate into achievable workouts?
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [clamato] [ In reply to ]
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I can't really tell. You ought to be able to do 2+ hours at 0.9IF, so if your out of gas at 90min...that's probably an indicator also.

But, my number 1 rule for intervals is that if you can't do the workout, it's too hard. So, back off to the point that you can. And increase from there.

If you take one of these classic workouts like a 4x4 or a 5x5... You should do them at an intensity that just allows you to complete the whole thing with an even pacing. The exact %ftp isn't totally critical. And you should aim to increase the time or the power week over week (good reasons for either). Even pacing is better than over-shooting and fading to the end.

As for the ftp test. If you don't do the 5min blowout before the 20min test then your ftp is probably too high. Even with the blow out, it's still pretty easy to overshoot a single 20min. So, if I'm going to do a test, I do a longer test. But, I don't bother much, except in specific circumstances. I follow the "do what you can do, and doa little more next time" method I posted above.
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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I’m a competitive cat 1 cyclist that does 10000+ miles / year and that would be a hard workout for me.

Maybe it’s normal your legs get tired?!? Or maybe more likely, your FTP is just too high. How did you get your FTP?
Last edited by: mvenneta: Sep 29, 23 19:35
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [mermlundry] [ In reply to ]
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1. Like mvenneta said, it's an incredibly hard workout for most (save maybe for the few people who have A LOT of room between their FTP and their VO2max power).
2. If muscular endurance is the limiter, try low cadence intervals at tempo intensity (about 80-85% of threshold), starting at like 3x10' at your preferred cadence minus 20 to 25 and then lengthening the repeats or adding more of them, or 4x8', or whatever.

"FTP is a bit 2015, don't you think?" - Gustav Iden
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Re: Legs give out before my lungs do [Tom_hampton] [ In reply to ]
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Tom_hampton wrote:
jaretj wrote:

The intervals are too short for you to start breathing hard.

4 min is plenty of time for CO2 to build up and drive a significant respiratory response.

It sure is, but not at the level of fatigue the OP is likely carrying.
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