DrTriKat wrote:
As a neurologist, I don't find this weird at all. Much of the cause of concussion and other forms of closed (that is without a skull fracture) traumatic brain injury, is the acceleration/deceleration and rotational forces that affect the brain floating around inside the skull. I don't see how anything that you put around your head would change how fast your brain decelerates compared to your skull, when everything all of a sudden comes to a stop. Theoretically, you could have a serious TBI without anything actually touching your head, if your head quickly comes to a stop (provided most of the time this is caused by something causing an impact on the skull, thus the theoretical).
From what I remember, helmets reduce the risk of death by reducing skull fractures and intracranial hemorrhage.
Nothing on the outside is going to change how your brain sloshes to a halt for a given skull deceleration, what a helmet does is to improve the manner in which the head is brought to rest, exchanging a short sharp skull deceleration for a longer deceleration of lower magnitude. And as someone else has already posted, there's a limit to what you can achieve in a couple of inches of safety hat. It is definitely a case of Baby Bear's porridge - too big an impact (Daddy Bear) and the helmet will bottom out and there is very little benefit, for a small impact (Mummy Bear) there is very little for the helmet to do although the superficial damage to the helmet exterior may lead one to think it's saved one's life - imagine if that had been my (polystyrene) skull - I'd have definitely been killed. And for a narrow band somewhere in between is an impact for which protection is needed and a CPSC/CE1078 can protect rather than being overwhelmed with kinetic energy it can't dissipate.