Strange that they didn’t have tug escorts nearby. When I was working on a ship, and we were smaller then this one, we always had 2 tug boats either very close or they were connected to us by ropes every time we were entering or leaving.
I found a source that explains local pilot and tug protocols as well as some specifics on this incident:
https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/...MUVDOFHR7Y3YJOGOY3A/
Ship tracking data from marinetraffic.com showed the Dali was headed toward the Key Bridge unaccompanied when it crashed into the bridge early Tuesday morning. Two tugboats, both operated by McAllister Towing and Transportation, helped the Dali out of the dock between 12:30 a.m. and 1 a.m. Those tugboats left the cargo ship around 1:09 a.m. The Dali begins veering right and away from the main channel at 1:25 a.m., four minutes and 23 seconds before it struck the bridge.
A Chesapeake Bay pilot would have been on the ship giving navigation commands to the ship’s bridge, or those steering the boat. The ships are too big and waters too unfamiliar for foreign pilots to navigate the bay themselves, said retired Chesapeake Bay pilot, Capt. William Band.
“There are usually a minimum of two tugs that run with them,†Gray said. “They are pulling the ship off the dock,†he said, and then running alongside them under the bridges and then out into the Chesapeake Bay. If the ship gets in trouble or loses power, the tugboats would try to shove the ship back on course, he said.
“That channel is pretty wide. You can have two ships passing underneath the bridge. There is room for everyone,†said Gray. “They would have been able to see the bridge. They will see the lights on the spans.â€
A tanker third mate for Crowley’s tank fleet who has sailed through the Baltimore Port repeatedly over the last 18 years said that two, or even one tugboat, may have been able to help a cargo ship of that size, depending on the horsepower of the boats.
It is common for tugboats to peel off ahead of a bridge, such as the Francis Scott Key. The standard notice is for the tugboats to continue the escort if there was a reported mechanical issue with the ship or a recommendation was made by the pilots’ association or the captain of the port due to difficult sea conditions.
Once the Dali was in the main shipping channel and headed out, he said, it would normally not have taken long to reach the bridge.
“I’m still standing here in shock,†said Band, who worked 41 years as a bay pilot. â€From the video I saw, it looked to me like a steering or engine failure on the ship,†he said. “It looked like there is smoke that came out of the stack of the ship.â€
Interesting information.
I’m in and out of Baltimore Harbor fairly regularly and don’t think I’ve ever seen a tug escort a ship under the Key Bridge. On and off the dock for sure.
Back in December I was heading from Baltimore to Annapolis and just after passing under the Key Bridge a really thick fog bank moved in. We had a near miss with a RORO ship in the channel. He had not been using any signal and we were in the wrong place. There was another ship inbound a few miles behind it and at least two tugs went to meet it in the fog.