Know the difference between a trainer or turbo as they call it in Europe, and rollers
Trainers come in two broad categories. Back wheel on the trainer locked by a skewer and a resistance element pressing on that back wheel. Kurt Kinetic Road Machine for example.
Then, the latest crop of smart trainers where they cassette is in the trainer and you attach the rear directly to the trainer.
Rollers are primarily a frame with 2 rollers in the back and one in the front. The bike is NOT locked in and you keep moving and don’t fall off by spinning and applying even pressure on the pedals and the full pedal stroke.
Some rollers are called smart in that they have more safety features to keep you from flying off and they have some of the sensors to broadcast your efforts to your application of choice.
Trainers are good if you want to zone out and just do your workout.** Some people claim you cannot output the same big watts efforts on rollers as you can on fixed trainers. Also, it can get really tiring to do more than an hour on rollers, so if you have 4 hour workout, that is going to be very tough. **
Some use rollers just for warm-up as you see at Velodrome meets. Most use rollers to perfect their bike handling, cadence and pedal stroke. It is also good to use so that you have to focus as opposed to the mind numbing time on the fixed trainer. In addition, on the fixed trainer, you don’t move, so your ass hurts. On rollers you are moving.
I also like it as I don’t have to fiddle with skewers or changing the wheel, I just put it on the rollers and go.
At age 60 I started to use rollers and ride in the Velodrome. After my first season, I was SHOCKED to see the improvements in my cadence and pedalling efficiency. So, I have both a Kurt Kinetic Road Machine and a TACX Galaxie set of rollers.
one could always hop off the rollers after 75 minutes. i doubt there’s anything that would require one to be on rollers for more than 30 min at a time. i have done at least one 3.5 hr long ride on rollers in each of the last 3 seasons.
as for power, my old trainers sucked (power from me), and it was difficult to hit road watts. not so on my dumb rollers. For TT bike workouts, while i could do them at close to full bore on rollers, i’ve since switched to using a fork stand