This new study (at least I have never seen it linked) seems to think it might be. Fairly big study - they followed 52,000 people for about 15 years.
http://www.theheart.org/article/1410943.do
Its not overly earth shattering, but it does seem to point towards the whole “everything in moderation” mantra for health. They observed those that ran 10-15 miles per week had a significant reduction in mortality, while those that ran 25 or more merely had a non-significant reduction.
Don’t think this proves you are worse off with endurance sports than a couch potato, but I do think it shows what many are thinking - that if we want maximum health and longevity, a moderate approach is the way to go.
My theory is that the primary reason mortality benefits decrease with increased mileage isn’t necessarily the exercise itself, but the excess calories required to support such training. Interesting for sure - and definitely makes me think long and hard about my goals with exercising, competing, etc…