There’s nothing wrong with open mold products sold through reputable brands. Typically the bigger brands will have someone doing QC on all frames before they take receipt of them. That might be done in China or stateside depending on the size of the company. The brand is making sure you receive a top quality product even if they didn’t do the full frame design. That said, most of these brands will have tweaked the frame just a little bit (example: OBED uses a PF bottom bracket interface opposed to BSA).
If you’re going to buy from one of the 3 names you mentioned, I’d have no problem whatsoever. If you were going to buy a Carbonda opposed to an OBED, I’d tell you to do your research and make sure you understand the in house QC is probably not the same level as what OBED will do. You might end up with a frame that has a slight imperfection or two or you might end up with a perfectly good frame. That’s the factory direct risk.
Also, some brands will exclusively license a mold from a factory. An example of this is Thesis purchasing the license to Flybike/Carbonda’s 505 frame mold. There use to be a bunch of bike brands using that frame design, but now you can only purchase that frame design from Thesis. If you look around the internet, you’ll see a bunch of companies using the Flybike/Carbonda 696 mold (OBED, Ridley, Framed, Vitus, Boltcutter…).
Also to the op - email the brands you are interested in and just ask them why you should buy from them versus factory direct. What are they doing to make sure you receive a safe and quality product? I emailed a few brands when buying my bike and they all responded back within a timely period. Some replied back saying they have full control of carbon layup, some responded back about QC. The point is, you can hear from them yourself and make your decision based on that information.
I echo these comments. I purchased a Carbonda 696 factory direct in 2018. It was about 700 USD shipped to Canada, compared to an Obed Boundary that is 1800 USD (today’s pricing) and made in the same mold by Carbonda. Only the consumer can decide if that extra money equates to extra value. I had a few minor QC complaints with my Carbonda that likely wouldn’t have gotten past an OEM QC dept. Things like the top tube direct mount bolts were slightly crooked, paint finishing around the brake mounts and cable ports. I later had a small hairline crack develop in the dropout; dropouts are a lot harder to repair than a tubing crack. This would have likely been covered under Obed’s warranty, or at least crash replacement pricing. The frame rode great and I had no plans of replacing it for a long time (before discovering the crack), even as a chronic bike flipper.
Getting a Carbonda frame took about 8 weeks from quote to delivery and this was pre-pandemic bike boom. Many brands will have shorter lead times and their orders (with Carbonda or other manufacturers) will take priority over individual orders.
With all that said, for my Carbonda replacement I went with a Ventum GS1. It had a few unique features and I decided this time I was willing and able to spend the extra money to have a top OEM quality finished product with warranty support.