Unpopular opinion - The 50 mile WR is a soft record.
Marathon WR is 4:37 pace.
The half marathon WR is 4:23, ~ 5% faster.
The 10k WR is 4:14, 3.5% faster.
The 5k WR is 4:03, 4.5% faster.
The 50 mile record is 5:46 pace, 25% slower. All of the WR’s show a pace decline of ~5% with doubling of distance. Yes, it’s complicated because the pace curve isn’t linear, and a 5 hour event has much more fueling complication that a 2h event, but it’s just not even close.
FWIW, a very very imperfect ballpark calculation from Daniels VDOT paces for this run shows a 2:28 marathon. Another number for context is Iden’s Kona winning marathon at 2:36 or 5:57 pace. 10s/mile slower in the intense heat at the end of an even double the length.
Not trying to be a Debbie Downer and it’s still awesome he got the record. I just think if there was the same kind of money on the line for 50 milers you’d see the WR closer to 4h flat.
100km record is approx 5:52/mile pace, (assuming my late night maths is correct)
100km is possibly a better measure, since it’s at least raced consistently and globally. 50 miles is largely a US oddity, confined to a country where ultra runners primarily prioritise trail over road and track performances.
Having said that, many men’s ultra records were long overdue for some improvements when Sorokin starting breaking them relatively recently. It wouldn’t surprise me if we see further improvements to men’s ultra records over the next decade.
I’m unsure how valid it is to compare ultras to distances from 5km to the marathon, where doubling the distance can measured in hours, as opposed to minutes. Much changes when elite athletes are no longer racing without significant glycogen depletion. I also think the complications of running at maximum intensity over very long durations has its own complexity.
I’m not sure how much context we can draw from a comparison with Iden’s Kona, especially given we’re starting from a “very very imperfect ballpark calculation” and making a comparison with different sports raced in different conditions. Having said that, if pressed, a 10 seconds/mile differential is pretty close to the number I would’ve guestimated for the pointy end, based on my n=1.
Yes, significant money would certainly change the ultra world, but I doubt anywhere near 4 hours for 50 miles or low 5 hours for 100km is happening this century.