i wouldn’t live in carson city per se. but there are some really good places to live for training on the lee side of the mountains, in nevada. for example, if you leave south lake tahoe down kingsbury grade, you get to what’s called carson valley, which is not carson city. carson valley is minden and gardnerville. when you get to the bottom of kingsbury, if you turn left you go thru genoa on your way to carson city. if you turn right - and this is where i propose you look - you’re on foothill (aka fredricksburg) road heading toward woodfords. on that road, on the west (mountain) side of that road, you’re right up against the sierras, the backside of heavenly valley.
i think i could live there pretty easily. you’re in nevada barely. you would swim in the carson valley swim center, which would be a 10 to 15 minute drive each way depending on where you ended up living. the road riding is out fredricksburg road to woodfords and then diamond valley road, or hwy 89 to markleeville and up monitor grade or ebbetts pass and as you may know these are all the markleeville death ride ascents. there’s also kingsbury, and there may be an “old” kingsbury available for cycling (as there is an “old” spooner summit for cycling). there’s a trail system out your back door, but i’ve spent zero time on this trail system so i don’t know if it’s horse-only, if it’s good for running, or MTB.
when you get to the top of kingsbury, there tahoe rim trail is there for you for running and offroad riding.
you’re at about 4,800’, which means it gets a winter but it doesn’t get a tahoe winter. your local ski resort is heavenly north, and you’re a 30min drive one way to kirkwood. there’s a lot of nordic in hope valley and in kirkwood, which are 20min and 30min away respectively.
there are other good spots. between carson city and reno is that valley where washoe lake sits, and on the west side, that’s where greg lemond grew up, on franktown road. i used to ride my bike out there from reno and pick up his dad, bob, and bob and i would ride together. but you’d have to have all this sorted out, where you’d ride, the variety of riding, and i don’t know that this is as good as it used to be for road riding. of course we used to ride all the roads, everywhere, but things are different now, or at least we perceive them as different. one good thing is that hwy 395, since it’s complete from reno to carson city, means that whole stretch thru washoe valley has now been relieved of all but local car traffic, so, franktown road might be a great place.
but not carson city proper. you’d want to either be in washoe valley, on franktown road, or you’d want to be in fredricksburg. in my opinion.