Is there a way to know how much faster will aero wheels bring to the finish line in Olympic Tri, and how much in IM?
What will be the difference between Zipp 404 and 808?
And while asking that, how much faster will aero helmet will bring me to the finish line?
aerodynamic drag increases exponentially with speed, so the faster you’re going, the more time you save (sort of). so you do also have to factor that into the equation, but the received wisdom is that faster riders ‘benefit more’ from aero wheels (or gear generally) than slower ones.
-mike
p.s - i say sort of because if you’re going faster, you’re also spending less time on the course. i’ll leave it to the mathematicians to figure that out. . .
No.
The faster you go, the LESS time you save.
e.g.
New fancy aero gear = 10% time reduction
Slow rider takes 100 minutes to complete course
Fast rider takes 50minutes to complete course
The slow rider will save 10 minutes, but the fast rider will only save 5 minutes. This is an over simplified example, but the principle here is that the time savings is proportional to the amount of time spent on course. In this case, the slow rider actually benefits more from aero gear.
You can also think of it from the perspective of drag that you mentioned in the first line of your quote “As aerodynamic drag increases exponentially with speed”.
This statement is correct, but your conclusion is wrong. The reduction of drag at high speeds will have a lower effect on speed than the same reduction in drag at a lower speed.
aerodynamic drag increases exponentially with speed, so the faster you’re going, the more time you save (sort of). so you do also have to factor that into the equation, but the received wisdom is that faster riders ‘benefit more’ from aero wheels (or gear generally) than slower ones.
-mike
p.s - i say sort of because if you’re going faster, you’re also spending less time on the course. i’ll leave it to the mathematicians to figure that out. . .
Not sure of exact difference between 404 and 808 but it is minimal. Keep in mind the manufacturers and studies are comparing a high quality wheel such as 404 compared to a stock 32 spoke non aero wheelset, such as might be on an entry level Trek bike. That is the 1.5 min difference they claim for a 40k. FWIW this is what I have seen on independent studies.
If you have road wheels, a good set of aero wheels makes a notable difference.
An aero helmet does too. It only touches you in the same places a road helmet does. Why is that uncomfortable?
From what I’ve tried in the store (Giro’s and Bell’s) - they are too tight around the ears, it’s hard to wear them (did I mention they’re tight? ), they are a bit hot (I live in a bit hot and humid country) and the points where it touches the head (I’m bald), it’s not cushioned enough.
Maybe I didn’t meet “The One”.
Currently I have Mavic Ksyrium SL (which I love), on a Cannondale Six carbon (road bike) with aerobar.
The wheels really responsive, so speed changes are really fast and it’s quite fast in general. So I don’t know if investing in wheels will give me such a good advantage.
I know speed changes are redundant in TT, but I come from (and will return to) road biking…
The reduction of drag at high speeds will have a lower effect on speed than the same reduction in drag at a lower speed.
Exactly. At lower speeds, the speed increase from a given amount of aero drag savings is bigger than at high speeds. Or in a more concrete way, suppose you are putting out 300 watts at 25mph, and it’s all from aero drag. If you save 30 watts at 25mph, let’s make the only-slightly-wrong assumption that that’s equivalent to you putting out 30 watts more power – that extra 30W gains you 0.8mph. For the same aero drag, at 20mph would only require 154W, and that 30W savings becomes 15.4 watts (scales the same way with speed) with aero wheels, and you gain 0.65 mph.
So in a 40K (25mi) TT, the numbers go:
300W, non-aero wheels: 60min
300W, aero wheels : 58.1min
difference: 1.9min
You can also think of it from the perspective of drag that you mentioned in the first line of your quote “As aerodynamic drag increases exponentially with speed”.
Pet peeve: Aero drag power is not exponential, it is a power law. An exponential dependence would be c^x, where c is a constant and x is the variable. A power law is x^c; in the case of aero drag power, x = speed, and c = 3.
From what I’ve tried in the store (Giro’s and Bell’s) - they are too tight around the ears, it’s hard to wear them (did I mention they’re tight? ), they are a bit hot (I live in a bit hot and humid country) and the points where it touches the head (I’m bald), it’s not cushioned enough.
Maybe I didn’t meet “The One”.
Currently I have Mavic Ksyrium SL (which I love), on a Cannondale Six carbon (road bike) with aerobar.
The wheels really responsive, so speed changes are really fast and it’s quite fast in general. So I don’t know if investing in wheels will give me such a good advantage.
I know speed changes are redundant in TT, but I come from (and will return to) road biking…
Then don’t get either, smile and be happy that you didn’t.
From what I’ve tried in the store (Giro’s and Bell’s) - they are too tight around the ears, it’s hard to wear them (did I mention they’re tight? ), they are a bit hot (I live in a bit hot and humid country) and the points where it touches the head (I’m bald), it’s not cushioned enough.
I have HED Jet 9s front/rear. I was hit with a very strong headwind today- it was a DIRECT wind, maybe a degree or two off center and I could feel the wheels slicing through the wind. There was a moment or two when the road changed degrees and I could feel when the wheel fell out of that perfect spot and when it came back in. I was cruising pretty good despite the headwind and would say the wheels added at least 2-3mph in that situation.
Doesn’t matter how much aero wheels will bring you. Fact is, they make you faster.
AND: You enjoy it to look at and use them. This is for me the real reason to drive aero wheels
When calculating savings for two wheels, 100g on each wheel for example. Can you use 200g savings for calculations or will making a change to the front wheel decrease the savings on the rear? Or is this negligible?
When calculating savings for two wheels, 100g on each wheel for example. Can you use 200g savings for calculations or will making a change to the front wheel decrease the savings on the rear? Or is this negligible?
you kinda have to divide rear wheel savings by 4, or thereabouts. since they are shielded and in dirty air.