For catch up, with Secure 2.0 updates, there is a 60-63 “super catch up” where limit is $11,250 $8,000 for regular catch up.
That’s interesting. I’m doing the math right now and haven’t drawn a conclusion yet.
For subsidies we’d have to keep income below ~$80-$85K. If I do that, I can save $20K with ACA subsidies.
The 12% bracket ends at ~$100,000 plus the standard deduction of ~$30,000. This means I’d be missing out on $50,000 in possible roth conversions at 12%, which ultimately will save me $6,000 in future taxes (that number in current dollar value).