Philosophical Musings #2: Open-Water Navigation

Swimming is by far my weakest leg in triathlon. I’m a very slow swimmer even in a pool, but my problems are compounded in open-water, where I have great difficulty spotting the next buoy until it is within about ten yards of me. Of course, I try to take note of other landmarks that may be more visible than the buoys, but particularly in a lake swim, one tall tree on the shore of the lake looks almost undistinguishable from the next one to me. Generally, I’m forced to resort to following other swimmers through the water, hoping that they know where they are going.

Last summer, I made great improvements in my pool swim and swam my fastest continuous mile, finally breaking the 1:00/50yd barrier. Shortly thereafter, at the mile-long Deer Lake Swim near Panama City (FL), I had another miserably poor finish. I managed to keep up with other swimmers for about half the course, but then became separated, after which I could not determine where the next turn buoy was. As it turned out, I had overshot the turn, swimming perhaps an extra two-tenths of a mile.

I think that in addition to overall swim fitness, open-water swimming requires a strong ability to grasp visual details at a glance. I try to sneak a peek as I breathe, then find myself uncertain as to just what I saw. Eventually, I am obliged to stop and tread water as I look around and try to get reoriented; obviously, that results in horrendously slow swim times. There’s a website called “Are you Smarter than a Chimp” (http://games.lumosity.com/chimp.html)
where you can test your ability to grasp and remember visual patterns at a glance. My partner is one of those few who test smarter than the chimp, so it’s no surprise that he comes out of the water far ahead of me and I don’t catch back up with him until halfway through the bike leg.

About two weeks ago, I started a thread
(http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...ersonality_Self-Test_
P2203088/) about a test I developed to determine whether your world-view is based on the Primacy of Existence (POE) or the Primacy of Consciousness (POC). Metaphorically speaking, POE-oriented people look directly to the buoys of life and navigate toward them, while POC-oriented people are content to follow the other swimmers. In extreme cases, the POC-oriented person may deny the existence of buoys altogether, or may claim that the buoys are only “imaginary” or “subjective,” of may insist that “each of us has his or her own buoy” and “it may not be your buoy, but it is my buoy.” Alternatively, he may insist, as a couple of posters did in that thread, that he’s not sure whether the word “buoy” should refer to that theoretical orange float or to the eyes of the various swimmers.

Of course, the great danger in following other swimmers is that they may not know where they are going either. The next swimmer is only reliable if he/she can see either the buoy, or else he/she can see another swimmer who can see either the buoy, or … (ad buoyum). The other drawback, as I discovered in Panama City, is that when no pattern can be discerned from spotting other swimmers, a POC-oriented person is lost in the middle of the lake.

I don’t mean to imply that open-water swimming is an exact metaphor for POE vs. POC. For example, I am a POE-oriented person, yet in open water I tend to follow the other swimmers. That’s because for me seeing the buoy simply doesn’t seem to be an option, so I resort to the only alternative.

In Plato’s famous Allegory of the Cave (from The Republic), he depicts a group of people who are chained in a cave, who can see “reality”–that is, the things passing in front of the cave’s entrance–only hazily and indirectly, via shadows on a wall of the cave. Only the philosopher, who is not bound by the chains, can view this “reality” directly. As the allegory is usually interpreted, the chained people represent the vast majority of us, who are of limited vision, and only the philosopher-king, with his special insight, is fit to rule us. Small wonder that through the ages Plato has provided the model, not only for mystics who believed themselves endowed with unique insight, but also for technocrats and totalitarians who believed that they themselves knew what was good for the common people better than the people could know for themselves.

As Plato might have viewed open-water swimming, the buoys are visible only to those with specially tinted goggles, while the rest of us are forced to wear foggy goggles through which we can only occasionally catch a hazy glimpse of the buoys.

Is insight accessible only to a chosen few, as Plato believed, or can it be acquired by the majority of us? Personally, I believe that insight is learnable. Truth and reality are not hidden from us, but it takes an active mental process to learn to see them. That process may take longer for some than for others, but no one is gifted with special goggles. IOW, insight can be acquired, if you’re only willing to work on it.

With that in mind, I purchased Insight in December and have been working with it regularly since then. Insight (http://www.positscience.com/...rtex/description.php) is a “brain training” product designed to improve one’s “visual processing and memory.” It’s one of the few products in this area that seems to have some experimental validation. (Has anyone else here tried this or a similar product?) Several of the exercises involve the same kind of split-second perception that is required for efficient open-water navigation. I’ve worked through about a third of the program so far. Based on early assessments built into the program, I’m making rapid progress, but the true test will be in open water. I may not end up smarter than the chimp, but if I can learn to spot that orange thingy at a glance–well, let’s just say that in at least one past race it could easily have made the difference between second and first in my AG.

you want to swim better…its easy, swim more post less. - this first bit of advice/coaching was free, next one I’m going to send you a bill.

you want to swim better…its easy, swim more post less. - this first bit of advice/coaching was free, next one I’m going to send you a bill.

This from someone whose daily post average is over 4 times that of the OP’s? http://www.combatcarry.com/vbulletin/images/smilies/vol_1/blink.gif

a pretty deep analysis - I am not sure if your post is about open water swimming or Plato’s metaphor of the cave . . .

but if its about swimming, do you find that you can look up and see the buoy, but then when you duck under and start swimming again you right away lose your bearings?

For me this was all about swimming in a straight line - I really had to concentrate on this because my right side stroke is stronger than my left and I always drifted right
Can you swim in a straight line?

I don’t know jack about brain function but I am very good at open water swim navigation. Its all about pattern recognition and knowing in advance what pattern you are looking for.

I just approach it like a chimp would when looking for a banana. They look for yellow in a sea of green, we are looking for orange in a sea of blue. The problem most triathletes have is they don’t know where the banana trees are before they start swimming. It is really hard to find the fruit when you are searching the whole jungle.

“I am not sure if your post is about open water swimming or Plato’s metaphor of the cave …”

I was tying both of them together, and also my experiences with the Insight program. So I’m talking about how to navigate through open water as well as how to navigate through life.

“do you find that you can look up and see the buoy, but then when you duck under and start swimming again you right away lose your bearings?”

Not really. Usually, either I can’t see the buoy, or I’m not sure whether I really saw the buoy or whether I just imagined it. (It’s particularly bad if there’s a wave of orange swim caps.) I experience something similar with the Insight program. For example, in one of the games you’re shown a flock of birds for a fraction of a second, but one of the birds is slightly different from the others, and you have to identify the sector of the screen in which that one bird was flying. So you’re forced to reconstruct in your mind what you briefly glimpsed.

“I just approach it like a chimp would when looking for a banana. They look for yellow in a sea of green, we are looking for orange in a sea of blue. The problem most triathletes have is they don’t know where the banana trees are before they start swimming.”

Unless you can swim PERFECTLY straight–and hardly anyone does that–the banana tree’s position within your field of view will shift relative to your field of view, so at any given moment out in the water, you can’t know exactly where it is until you look. In fact, if you knew exactly where it was, you wouldn’t need to look at all, would you? I think the problem that some of us triathletes have is that we simply aren’t as adept at spotting the banana tree as most chimps are. (In that regard, did you look at the “Smarter than a chimp” website?) So my goal is to acquire a little more of the eidetic memory in which chimps excel.

Plato would DNF because of trying to swim towards the ‘idea’ buoy, without realizing that the buoy does not matter itself, only its position does. Meanwhile, Russell would DNS because of trying to analytically infer the direction of the buoys till the end of the race. Philosphers are just meant to stay on the dry land :slight_smile:

Immanuel Kant, meanwhile, would insist that no one could see the buoys as they really are, so what’s the point of the race? You’re right: Most philosophers don’t really have that much insight when it comes to real buoys. :wink:

I experience something similar with the Insight program. For example, in one of the games you’re shown a flock of birds for a fraction of a second, but one of the birds is slightly different from the others, and you have to identify the sector of the screen in which that one bird was flying. So you’re forced to reconstruct in your mind what you briefly glimpsed.

That almost exactly describes how I navigate in an open water swim. Its a series of quick glances, recognizing a pattern then adjusting.

Back to philosophy and open water navigation. Most folks are searching for certainty and demanding that they always have the final destination in sight when really what they need is to leg go, trust their instincts and realize that on the long journey, it is easier to follow the signposts along the way than to ignore them and struggle to comprehend the final destination.

To see the bouy one must look somewhere else.

I went thru the first 6-7 years of my life “legally blind” without glasses. For some reason “Back in the day” they didn’t bother to do eye checks on kids, or at least not on me. It wasn’t until we were on a long road trip one time and my mother asked me to look for an exit sign and tell me when to turn that it was discovered…I couldn’t see shat.

As with all “Disabilities” you have a tendency to develop other skills to compensate. I was and still am very good at recognizing objects from their “Fuzzy” shapes and often for only brief periods of “insight” view.

All that being side I pretty much suck at swimming and find that I must rely on things that go completely against my typical tendencies…and make sure you don’t listen to what I say because I suck at swimming :slight_smile:

First, relax…yes somewhat against my personality. Second accept that “Being off” a bit is ok, constant correction in direction is like wearing a GPS while running and constantly altering your speed to run EXACTLY a certain speed, huge waste of energy. My normal tendency is exactly to correct everything the second I see it going off course. Run EXACTLY 10 minute miles, hold EXACTLY 90 RPM’s on the bike, swim EXACTLY toward the tree. Lastly learn to recognize fuzzy shapes and trust that you recognized those fuzzy shapes.

For me what often happens is that I “Panic” and second guess “Was that really the fuzzy tree I saw” and then instead of waiting for my next sighting stroke I stop and look or do an early site stroke.

I do believe this goes back to the POE/POC issue as well as one of them relies heavily on the “True reality”. We want to double check, triple check and then check again to make sure all the “Data” is correct before we make a decision. That goes directly against “Yeah I THINK I saw the fuzzy tree and it was off to the left so I’m just going try and swim a little to the right and check next time”. This can lead to either MASSIVE off course, or saving you a whole hell of a lot of time :-). I swam more than my fair share of extra yardage in races.

~Matt

Two things:
What? It’s not about learning to spot the orange thingy, it is about learning how to spot the correct orange thingy (ask me how I know this). What?
.

Three thoughts on that: Yes, spotting the correct orange thingy can be an issue too. At Gulf Coast and IMFL, there are two large turn buoys, and there have been times when I could see a large buoy but I couldn’t see enough of the whole pattern to determine whether it was the first one or the second. What?

It’s interesting that you bring up the matter of trusting one’s instincts, because with the Insight program I’ve discovered that frequently I can’t visualize what I just saw but I have a certain gut feeling about it, and that gut feeling more often than not turns out to be correct.

Yes, spotting the correct orange thingy can be an issue too. At Gulf Coast and IMFL, there are two large turn buoys, and there have been times when I could see a large buoy but I couldn’t see enough of the whole pattern to determine whether it was the first one or the second.

Here’s the pragmatic answer:

Survey the course beforehand and count the number of buoys you will pass.
Keep count of them as you swim by them.

This works especially well when the surf is so tall that you can only see one buoy at a time. You’ll at least know when you reached the last or turn buoy.

“We want to double check, triple check and then check again to make sure all the ‘Data’ is correct before we make a decision.”

Hmmm. That could explain why you like to hedge your views on this forum. (“That’s my reality, but I realize it may not be yours, so I’m just going to remain an agnostic on the issue.”) :wink:

“That goes directly against ‘Yeah I THINK I saw the fuzzy tree and it was off to the left so I’m just going try and swim a little to the right and check next time’.'”

When there are no more swimmers to sight off of, that’s pretty much the strategy I follow. Eventually, though, I’ve always been able eventually to zone in on the true reality–that is, the buoys and after that the finish-line. When I’m no longer able to accomplish that, I guess the folks in the kayaks will just have to pull my corpse out of the water. :wink:

“Survey the course beforehand and count the number of buoys you will pass.”

That’s presuming that you can manage to pass near enough to each buoy to actually be aware of it. If the surf is heavy at PCB, I’ll often never even see some of the (smaller) intermediate buoys, so it becomes impossible to count them.

I do, however, make it a practice to get a clear picture of the relative positions of all of the buoys, as well as other landmarks, before the start. If I get the opportunity, I like to swim out and check out the view from the surface too (perhaps the previous day, if the buoys are set up that early).

Hmmm. That could explain why you like to hedge your views on this forum. (“That’s my reality, but I realize it may not be yours, so I’m just going to remain an agnostic on the issue.”) :wink:

Your reality is definitely close to my reality. I often times suffer from “analysis paralysis”. With so much data and so many possible outcomes it’s often time impossible to collect all the necessary data to make a definitive decisions so it leads to nothing more than more data collection :slight_smile:

When I’m no longer able to accomplish that, I guess the folks in the kayaks will just have to pull my corpse out of the water. :wink:

I sometimes end up involuntarily visiting those folks, yes I go WAY off course on some occasions. At that point I pause, look up and say “Just thought I swim out here and thank you guys for volunteering” as if I meant to be there and go on my merry way :slight_smile:

~Matt

It is alot easier to trust your instincts in an open water swim when you get comfortable with the fact that no matter who good a swimmer you are, you are not going very fast. Even a world class swimmer swimming at world record pace for 1500m is only going at a brisk walking pace. Even if you could swim at that speed and you swam off course by 10 degrees for 30 seconds you still would only be a couple yards off where you were supposed to be.

So, if you are a normal swimmer, you are likely going at half that speed or even less. If you can get a good fix every 30 seconds and correct, even if you making some pretty big corrections, you are still not covering that much more ground than if you swam perfectly straight.

The problem most people have when swimming in open water is they start thinking like they are flying a supersonic fighter plane on a foggy night: “I’m spinning out of control and I can’t see where I am going . . . I’m going to crash and die!”

No, you are plodding along very slowly in basically a straight line and all you have to do is find a bright orange balloon that is probably no more that 300 feet away. And, there are a million landmarks on shore, the sun, other swimmers, kayakers and other clues to at least give you a pretty narrow field in which to look for it.

In the end, it is all mental. If you can think, you can find the bouys. The trick is letting your brain work and do its thing.

“At that point I pause, look up and say ‘Just thought I swim out here and thank you guys for volunteering’ as if I meant to be there and go on my merry way.”

I like it. :slight_smile: In my case, though, they would already have been shouting: “You’re going the wrong way!” After one of my Gulf Coast Triathlons, I had to explain that I had decided to take a side trip to Texas.