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—> Shaving led to superbug for athletes VANITY I Football players infected through cuts in genital area, chest, arms and legs
Tom Spears Ottawa Citizen
November 6, 2004
 

OTTAWA – Drug-resistant “superbugs” are infecting U.S. football players at every level and a doctor has traced a major route for the infections: Cosmetic body shaving.
Players from high school to the professional leagues are developing infections through microscopic razor nicks after shaving their chests, arms, legs, and especially groins and genitals, Dr. Elizabeth Begier reports in the medical journal, Clinical Infectious Diseases. Artificial turf burns also let in the bacteria.
The infections spread from player to player by body contact. Some players have needed weeks of intravenous drug therapy to clear up the life-threatening Staphylococcus A infections.
There were several outbreaks of drug-resistant infections among football players in the 2003 season, so Begier, who works for the Connecticut Department of Public Health, went hunting for the cause.
Her team checked out 100 players on a Connecticut college team – its identity is a secret – and found 10 of them were infected. Two had to be hospitalized.
Staph A infections can begin with skin infections, but can spread through the body and cause inflammation and painful, liquid-filled abscesses. The drug-resistant form of the bug is often found in hospitals, but also attacks healthy people, often through breaks in the skin.
Colin Robinson, trainer with the Western Hockey League Vancouver Giants, said infections and disease control is crucial in the locker-room. Everything is washed in hot water, towels are always bleached and he uses a bacteria-killing spray on all equipment.
“And anytime a player has a cut anywhere, we clean it twice a day. Before practice we wrap and clean it and after practice we use peroxide, alcohol and anti-bacteria ointments.”
The players on the Connecticut college team were asking for trouble. They shared towels. They shared a whirlpool bath that wasn’t disinfected well enough. And there was no soap in the showers. But most telling of all, a quarter of the team shaved their bodies – not to improve their performance, but because they liked the look.
Most of the infected players (seven out of 10) came from the body-shaving minority, Begier found. Twelve of the team’s 100 players shaved their chests; seven shaved the groin; six their arms; two their legs; two their abdomen. Two shaved ankles. Some shaved two or more different sites.
“Players who reported body shaving were 6.1 times more likely to develop MRSA infections,” Beiger wrote. “Shaving genitals or the groin was associated with a higher infection risk than shaving other body sites.”
While their groins were covered during practice, the young men are believed to have picked up bacteria on their hands and arms and transferred it to the groin area later.
UNEXPECTED DANGERS IN THE LOCKER-ROOM
Risk factors for the spread of life-threatening Staphylococcus A infection on an unidentified U.S. college football team that was studied:
Sharing towels
Sharing whirlpool bath
Showering without soap
Shaving bodies for cosmetic reasons
Ran with fact box “UNEXPECTED DANGERS IN THE LOCKER-ROOM”, which has been appended to the end of the story. © The Vancouver Sun 2004