Maybe i’m responding to rmur or Tom, I’m confused…but it addresses the tolerance issue.
There is nothing in the rulebook that requires the extensions to extend horizontally at all. The “clarifier” says only that in the diagram, they are shown horizontal…not that it is required.
Again, the clarifier…didn’t. He should slap his hands over his mouth and point to the rulebook, and STFU. It is VERY clear.
The rules only limit the height of the hand position that results, and is “path independent” as long as there is no possible hand position above the point of support of the saddle.
WRT to tolerance: On the 75cm, there is 5 cm tolerance if a person can prove for “morphological reasons”. In this case, they stipluate that the forearm angle cannot exceed 120 degrees.
There is no requirement for horizontal forearms.
Follow the link given very early in the thread to see the book with pictures. http://www.uci.ch/imgArchive/Rules/1gene-E.pdf
1.3.022 d) Structure
In competitions other than those covered by article 1.3.023, only the traditional type of handlebars
(see diagram «structure 1») may be used. The point of support for the hands must be positioned in
an area defined as follows: above, by the horizontal plane of the point of support of the saddle (B);
below, by the horizontal line passing through the highest point of the two wheels (these being of
equal diameter) (C); at the rear by the axis of the steerer tube (D) and at the front by a vertical line
passing through the front wheel spindle with a 5 cm tolerance (see diagram «Structure (1A)»). The
distance referred to in point (A) is not applicable to the bicycle of a rider who takes part in a sprint,
keirin or olympic sprint race, but must not exceed 10 cm in relation to the vertical line passing
through the front wheel spindle.
The brake controls attached to the handlebars shall consist of two supports with levers. It must be
possible to operate the brakes by pulling on the levers with the hands on the lever supports. Any
extension to or reconfiguration of the supports to enable an alternative use is prohibited. A combined
system of brake and gear controls is authorised.
1.3.023 For road time trial competitions and for the following track competitions: individual and team pursuit,
kilometre and 500 m, an extension may be added to the steering system. The distance
between the vertical line passing through the bottom bracket axle and the extremity of the handlebar
may not exceed 75 cm, with the other limits set in article 1.3.022 (B,C,D) remaining
unchanged. A support for the elbows or forearms is permitted (see diagram «Structure (1B)»).
For road time trial competitions, controls or levers fixed to the handlebar extension may extend
beyond the 75 cm limit as long as they do not constitute a change of use, particularly that of providing
an alternative hand position beyond the 75 cm mark.
For the track and road competitions covered by the first paragraph, the distance of 75 cm may be
increased to 80 cm to the extent that this is required for morphological reasons; «morphological reasons
» should be taken as meaning anything regarding the size or length of the rider’s body parts. A
rider who, for this reason, considers that he needs to make use of a distance between 75 and 80
cm must inform the commissaires’ panel at the moment that he presents his licence. In such cases
the commissaires’ panel may carry out the following test: ensuring that the angle between the forearm
and upper arm does not exceed 120° when the rider is in a racing position.