You need a cable driven odometer. Amazon sells them. Your mileage may vary, though! 
https://www.amazon.com/...6-27in/dp/B001G42MBO
Odometer style of choice for Million Mile Freddie Hoffman
https://miles4melanoma.com/freddiehoffman/
https://patch.com/new-jersey/riverdell/to-the-moon-and-back-river-edge-man-bikes-for-charity