What’s the pros/cons of the 29 inch wheels. From what I’ve read it’s easier climbing for a trade-off in handling and heavier?
I have ridden 29’ers quite a bit including in a team 24 hour event, but prefer 26" FS, 29’ers are great on smooth, flowing trails, but I found technical climbing lacking, its harder to pop up the front wheel due to the long wheelbase. It should be noted I am 5’6", for tall riders the longer chainstays would be less of an issue and it may be better. Its also hard to get a decent handlebar height with a suspension fork if you are short of leg. Its a valid choice, try it yourself and decide. I think 650B is the way forward for FS bikes.
Also, I’ve been looking at some local shops and am totally confused on the components. What are the different levels? Are there equivalents to utlegra and/or sram force? Any major differences like the sram/shimano shifting on a road bike?
DuraAce = XTR, Ultegra = XT, 105 = SLX, XX=Red, XO = Force, X9 = Rival
Coiled or air shocks? seems the coiled is more expensive, but everyone I talk to likes the air shocks better.
Depends on the application. Coils are more supple on small bumps due to their lack of stiction as they dont have to have tight air seals. They are heavier and you have to change the spring to change the spring rate instead of simply adjusting air pressure. You see coil mainly on downhill/freeride bikes (and some cheap FS bikes) All XC bikes run air shocks.
Do people use the slime in the tires? Are tubeless tires like tubulars for road?
Some run slime in tubes, but its heavy. There are MTB tubulars, but its uncommon outside of world cup racing. A tubeless tire uses a bead like a standard clincher but no tube. There are two common ways, one is to use a special rim and tire (UST) where the tire has a coating of rubber and a thicker bead to seal air. It can be aired up fairly easily, but often requires a latex based sealant to avoid slow leaks from thorns and other small punctures. A common solution with racers (my choice) is a tubeless conversion of a standard tire. You either use a rubber rim strip, or a specific rim (No-tubes) and seal a standard tire tubeless with sealant. It requires a compressor to set it up, but it is much lighter than a UST tubeless system or tire + tube and as long as you replenish sealant regularly its flat resistant. The benefits to tubeless are being able to run lower pressure for increased traction, better cornering, a more comfortable ride and lower rolling resistance. Off road lower RR comes from running lower pressures allowing the tire to conform to the ground rather than bouncing over it. I will usually run 26 front, 28 rear.
hope this helps
Kevin