That is fascintating stuff. One question though. Isn’t part of being a State that it can organize its own form of State Government so long as the ideal of democracy is maintained? A Commonwealth, a Republic, a Confederation are all just different types of Government that offer representation for its citizens, but I think they meet the criterion for Statehood. After all, technically the U.S.A. is just an union of 50 individual States. Idealist…I know.
“Occupation does not legally change the national character of the occupied territory. As such, the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom, as they existed previous to the failed revolution of 1893, continue to remain the Law of the Land, and Chapter II, section 6 of the Hawaiian Civil Code, provides: ‘The laws are obligatory upon all persons, whether subjects of this kingdom, or citizens or subjects of any foreign State, while within the limits of this kingdom, except so far as exception is made by the laws of nations in respect to Ambassadors or others. The property of all such persons, while such property is within the territorial jurisdiction of this kingdom, is also subject to the laws.’”
If you are to what they were before being annexed by the USA and therefore becoming states, then yes… Republic of California lasted not even a month I believe.