How many tainted eggs (burritos, chickens) would one have to eat in order to fail a test the way we’ve seen, without naming any names?
Impossible to say. It’s like with drugs (THC, cocaine), it’s very individual and depends on various factors.
Is it with your expertise to know if someone was doping chickens and pigs like crazy, and then eating those juiced up animals, based on the traceamounts of the metabolites in them, could the affect by similar to micro dosing “cleanly” if they were doing it every day?
I am not aware of any cases where someone has doped animals and then eaten large quantities of them
Normally, the quantities detected in actual meat contamination cases are very low, and the effects are correspondingly minor.
Errr, similar questions for bodily fluids like saliva semen. How much exposure to have the possibility of showing up, and then could there be a benefit anyway, even if “innocently” (or maliciously) done?
Similar answer as above. There is no universal answer here. The effect is comparable to that of alcohol. The more you drink, the greater the effect.
What’s your general opinion on intent? If you can’t prove intent, which you rarely can, does it matter how the substance got there?
Yes, it does of course matter whether there was intent or not (in terms of the severity of the penalty). According to the WADA Code, negligence is also punishable and does not require intent for a sanction to be imposed.
How possible are False positives?
The problem is not so much that these are false positive samples. But laboratories are now able to detect even the smallest amounts. That does not mean that the analysis is wrong, but it is very delicate. How to deal with findings involving very low doses is currently a major issue for WADA.
Masking agents - how often are you finding things which are legal, but bizarrely high levels of some agent, anomaly , which might cause you to suspect it is a masking agent. If so, what are those legal agents that you’ve found?
Masking agents are also on the doping list, and therefore the detection of such substances also leads to a ban.
I am not aware of any legal masking agents that mask prohibited substances.
If the athletes agreed as apart of participating in a series, do you support the idea of public dissemination of TUEs, missed whereabouts, and all public tests, etc?
I think that’s something the athletes have to decide.
Above all, TUEs can also have very personal reasons that perhaps not everyone should know about.
Ever involved with results where it’s men or women with testosterone? Is there a fine line between exogenous that’s clearly obvious?
Yes, it is clearly detectable whether testosterone has been administered exogenously or whether it is produced naturally by the body.
Similar with EPO levels and all the altitude camps people do. I’ve often wondered when we see so many frequent altitude camps if it’s not also cover (but to be clear not casting dispersions in all cases!) for why their EPO levels suddenly shot up.
We collect data from athletes when they train at altitude, but also when they train at sea level. This allows us to establish individual thresholds for each athlete. Fluctuations in blood values are normal, but EPO scenarios look very different.
And for fun, let’s hear some of the best and worst excuses ever that you’re aware of.