I dont see much resisting in the video, he didnt flee, didnt strike out, his hands were up. Cops are terrible at defusing a situation…you can’t talk first, give warnings, you gotta go straight to a sneak attack choke?
I listened to a long list of callers, mostly LEOs, to a conservative talk radio program give their take. The majority agreed that he crossed the line with the choke hold, but then qualified it with “at the end of the day, I have the right to go home to my family…” One caller suggested that he could have been charged with assault and battery of an officer for how he made contact while waving his arms. This is a distorted way of thinking that comes from a collective PTSD among LEOs. It’s understandable, but irrelevant as a defense for overly aggressive policing.
Nothing about this interaction should have given any reasonable officer of the law cause to fear for their life, which, to my knowledge, is the only time when the maneuver is allowed by policy. When someone poses a threat, yes, the continuum of force is defensible and appropriate. This wasn’t one of those instances.
Regarding the cause, or proximate cause of death: when you’re dealing with a non-threatening but uncooperative person, nonphysical deescalation should be the rule, not just a throwaway line in the incident report after the fact. It doesn’t take a medical professional to see that he wasn’t the picture of health, and applying and maintaining a choke hold, then compressing his chest after he said repeatedly that he couldn’t breathe, is inarguably dangerous. You wouldn’t take down a fleeing senior citizen handicap parking space abuser with a flying tackle, because 1) it’s a minor violation and they pose no immediate threat to anyone, and 2) the risk of breaking a hip or inflicting some other serious injury far outweighs the benefit.
There’s also the option to issue the guy a citation rather than make an arrest for peddling $1 cigarettes.
Pepper spray or taser may well have ended his life as well. Both of those should also be employed as last resort interventions for uncooperative but nonviolent individuals in violation of law. Had he cooperated he’d likely be alive today. The chokehold and subsequent treatment triggered his demise, and it was not justified by the situation or by policy. Whether or not that should translate to an indictment–I think it should, but then I don’t know what kind of indictment he was facing. I am absolutely certain there is some law on the books, a lesser charge than murder, or even manslaughter, that a grand jury could find probable cause for a trial, though.