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Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know?
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I want to run Latex tubes on my FLO wheels. Is there anything special I need to know/do with latex vs butyl?

- I've read that latex will lose tire pressure quicker.. Do I need to worry about this if I pump my tires up before the start of a 70.3 race?
- Is the installed rim tape on a FLO carbon clincher sufficient for latex tubes, or do I need something different?
- I am ~170lbs, and usually run around 110 psi. Should I consider altering this?
- Anything else?

Thanks
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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Don't worry about pressure as long as you fill them up race morning. Conventional ST wisdom mandates that you use Stan's yellow rim tape. Lots of variables to consider with pressure...do a search for it, as there was a recent thread with some good info. Some folks use sealant - Dan did a sealant shootout of sorts a few years ago and I think Orange Seal and Stan's were the clear favorites. That's about it though...nothing to stress about, so have a great race!
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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the pressure question probably has a lot to do with your tires. how wide are you running?

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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Callin'] [ In reply to ]
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700x23
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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I'm 175-180 lbs and i run 80 psi on my flo wheels with 23mm supersonics. Your tire pressure is way too high. Even on narrow rims i don't go above 90.

As for your question, I've found latex is literally the same, except you pump them up more often. No install issues or anything like that.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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Pressure loss is 0.5-1% per hour typically.
I know that a double layer of Stans works well for several years.
You can reduce pressure to 90-100 psi for 23s and 80-90psi for 25s. Maybe even less.

Get some talc and liberally apply it to the inside of the tire, and the tube. Shake off excess.
Put just enough air in the tube so it takes shape. Install without folds or distortions.
Check to make sure no tube is visible after the last bead is installed.
Pull and press down on the valve so it's tight to the rim before and as you begin to inflate. You only need to do this when the pressure is very low. If you don't do this the tube will distort and fail at the valve.
Last edited by: rruff: Jun 18, 18 13:55
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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The only other thing I can think of is, change them back to butyl at your earliest convenience.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [imswimmer328] [ In reply to ]
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I'm running the same set up without Stans tape, just what came from FLO. I am 195-200, and have been running 120, is that too much? I hd a flat on the rear last week, never could tell what happened.


imswimmer328 wrote:
I'm 175-180 lbs and i run 80 psi on my flo wheels with 23mm supersonics. Your tire pressure is way too high. Even on narrow rims i don't go above 90.

As for your question, I've found latex is literally the same, except you pump them up more often. No install issues or anything like that.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [rruff] [ In reply to ]
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Pardon my lack of knowledge, but what is the talc for?
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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It's a dry lubricant. Makes the tube and tire slide against each other and not stick.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Denizen of Deep] [ In reply to ]
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Yes, that's too much. Take a look at the linked study. There are a bunch more if you want to get more in depth.

https://silca.cc/...stance-and-impedance

Also, you're pumping them above flo's recommended max. If i were you, I'd stick with 90-100 max, depending on the tire. Experiment with it a little.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [imswimmer328] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks, I'll try that.

imswimmer328 wrote:
Yes, that's too much. Take a look at the linked study. There are a bunch more if you want to get more in depth.

https://silca.cc/...stance-and-impedance

Also, you're pumping them above flo's recommended max. If i were you, I'd stick with 90-100 max, depending on the tire. Experiment with it a little.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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Srlecey wrote:
I want to run Latex tubes on my FLO wheels. Is there anything special I need to know/do with latex vs butyl?

Latex tubes work great, but they're more sensitive to installation problems. Make extra-sure that the inside of your rim doesn't have any sharp edges. Be extra-careful to not pinch the tube on installation.

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I've read that latex will lose tire pressure quicker.. Do I need to worry about this if I pump my tires up before the start of a 70.3 race?

Losing a few PSI isn't a big deal. Give the tires an extra quarter-pump or so if you're nervous.

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- I am ~170lbs, and usually run around 110 psi. Should I consider altering this?

That's probably okay for very silky-smooth roads, but I'd probably go lower for most purposes.

Srlecey wrote:
Pardon my lack of knowledge, but what is the talc for?

You should really be using cornstarch baby powder for maximizing the high-performance floral scent.
Last edited by: HTupolev: Jun 18, 18 14:23
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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We strongly recommend using tubeless tape with latex tubes... it will eliminate any possible rim tape or spoke hole issues which can be common with latex tubes on plastic rim strips. Also tubeless tape will generally be wider than plastic rim strips and you do not want any exposed carbon inside the tire well as it can lead to heat flats under heavy braking.

The key to latex installs is getting the right amount of pre-inflate and rolling the tube into the tire well before seating the second bead. This will eliminate or nearly eliminate any pinching that may happen during the install. Lastly, no tire levers for installation of tubes.. ever. I prefer no talk as your fingers need the grip to get the bead over the rim, but that's just me. In some cases, some strategically placed talc can really help.

Here is a video that we shot on this exact topic that has some of the techniques we recommend.



Best
Josh

http://www.SILCA.cc
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [NealH] [ In reply to ]
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If installation causes the most problems with latex tubes, then you should limit how much you are switching them out. Once I install my race tires and latex tubes for the race season, i keep them pumped above 50 psi in storage, and do NOT change them. The last thing you want to do before a race is leave stuff to installation mistakes.

Also, the talc powder is a myth. Stop worrying about that stuff.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [joshatsilca] [ In reply to ]
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joshatsilca wrote:
We strongly recommend using tubeless tape with latex tubes... it will eliminate any possible rim tape or spoke hole issues which can be common with latex tubes on plastic rim strips. Also tubeless tape will generally be wider than plastic rim strips and you do not want any exposed carbon inside the tire well as it can lead to heat flats under

This is timely for me. I just got a pair of carbon rims, Novatec r5, and was going to put my latex tubes in them for a race. They wells are EXTREMELY clean - no burs, spoke hole openings, nothing - so I figured I was good to put the tubes in without any tape. The labeling inside says there is some tape down, but I honestly couldn't see any seems and the coloration matched the rim so I am not positive if its there or I am misreading. So the carbon gets hotter than an aluminum wheel during normal braking and can lead to flats, or is it more dependent on technical courses requiring your hands to be constantly applying pressure?? I never realized the rims got that hot.

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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [ChandlerMyles] [ In reply to ]
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ChandlerMyles wrote:
Also, the talc powder is a myth. Stop worrying about that stuff.

A "myth" of what exactly?
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [Srlecey] [ In reply to ]
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I just installed latex last night with some new tires.

- GP4000'sII
- SIlca platinum rim tape
- Vittoria latex
- Orange seal sealant in the tubes

I'm 240 and will run 110psi in the back and 105psi in the front. Racing this weekend, so here's to hoping I did everything right. I did have to put a little air in and then depress the air from the tubes once or twice to get them to seat inside of the tire without a pinch. I would advise against blindly firing a ton of air in without being 110% you're not going to pinch. I skipped the talc, so hopefully no penalty there. I pulled this set-up right from Thomas Gerlach's blog, so we have someone to blame should shit hit the fan and you don't want to take the blame for a crappy home installation.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [rruff] [ In reply to ]
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http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/talcum.html

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Talcum is one of the more durable urban legends. There is no benefit in putting talcum or substitute powder on a tube or in a tire. The practice has come to bicycle tires the same way tire treads that are miniature replicas of automobile treads have... if it's good for cars, it must be good for bicycles. Trucks (and formerly cars) use talcum or graphite powder between tire and tube, because without it, the two can vulcanize from the heat of rolling. This often makes tube removal destructive, leaving tube fragments stuck in the tire casing.

A tube cannot move in a tire when inflated, regardless of what powder is used, because no translational forces exist, on top of which the holding force between tube and casing is large. That talcum prevents damage when mounting a tire is also not the case, because the pinch occurs when the last part of the bead is being popped onto the rim. This can cause a pinch with or without a tire iron, and powder will not protect a tube from lying in the gap if it hasn't been pushed into the tire adequately.

The reason inner tubes have talcum powder inside is that in manufacture, they become hot enough that, otherwise, they could become inseparably stuck when folded.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [joshatsilca] [ In reply to ]
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joshatsilca wrote:
The key to latex installs is getting the right amount of pre-inflate and rolling the tube into the tire well before seating the second bead. This will eliminate or nearly eliminate any pinching that may happen during the install. Lastly, no tire levers for installation of tubes.. ever. I prefer no talk as your fingers need the grip to get the bead over the rim, but that's just me. In some cases, some strategically placed talc can really help.

Nice video! To be fair though, that tire was a super loose fit on the rim. Now try a Michelin Comp on a first gen Pacenti SL23... ;). It inspired me to get out a bottle jack and couple pieces of wood to make a "tire stretcher".

I usually use levers (Pedros Milk) and in many installs (well over 100) I've never pinched a latex tube. Or is there another reason you recommend not using levers?

The talc wouldn't be so useful on the first install, but if it's a tube that has stretched a bit, the talc allows the tube to sit in the tire better without distortion, sticking, bunching up, etc. Seems like having the tube slide easily against the tire reduces installation issues with latex.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [AlyraD] [ In reply to ]
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You definitely need tape to cover the holes for the spokes. There are two drawbacks to latex. A little harder to install and they will expand out into the holes for your spokes more than butyl.

The install is not that much harder. I've never once had an issue personally, but I could tell it takes more care. Never used powder or anything. Just took extra care. I would never recommend latex as a spare because of this. Would be annoying on the side of the road. But installing at the house.....maybe 5 extra minutes of care compared to butyl.

And for the second issue, if you run the right rim tape....no issues. Just use the tubeless tapes instead of some of the cloth tapes and you don't have anything to worry about.

I don't understand complaining about air loss. it's never enough to be a huge issue. Certainly not enough to affect the longest of races even when you set up transition at 5 am. And I check air pressure before every ride no matter if I'm butyl or latex. So there is literally no difference.

So the drawbacks are very minimal to get a noticeably better ride, better flat protection, and lower rolling resistance.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [ChandlerMyles] [ In reply to ]
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ChandlerMyles wrote:
Talcum is one of the more durable urban legends.

People used to believe (according to Jobst Brandt) that friction between the tire and tube slowed you down, and that was the main reason for using talc. That is a myth.

But talc helps with latex tube installation because it keep the super stretchy latex from getting caught on the tire casing.
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [KG6] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks, I have installed and ridden latex before, but on aluminum rims. Like you say, installation was no different and really didn't take me any longer, but the ride quality was noticeable. I was concerned about the heat, which I just wouldn't have thought would be any different than an aluminum considering one isn't typically breaking an absurd amount unless its a mountain bike or something. For a triathlon or TT, do you really think the rim heats up that much that it would cause the latex to melt?

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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [NealH] [ In reply to ]
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NealH wrote:
The only other thing I can think of is, change them back to butyl at your earliest convenience.

Why? Aside from changing flats on side of road, I never use butyl. Better ride quality in latex (and it’s a few W faster)
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Re: Running latex tubes for first time...What do I need to know? [AlyraD] [ In reply to ]
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I ride HED wheels, so I have the aluminum rim. If I'm worried about the heat affecting the latex, I'd be worried about butyl as well. not to mention the lamination of the carbon rim. Tons of people ride carbon rims with latex. I wouldn't be too concerned unless I was constantly descending mountains at high speeds.
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