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Distance between arm rests
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I have some room to move arm rests closer together like an inch on my bike. Is it going to help with any aero gains? I have Profile Design arm rests and I have to buy something like Tririg arm rests with more holes to make it happen. My aero extensions are already close to each other, so I want to keep them where they are. I have a set up like this.

These will allow more adjustments.


Please let me know if it's worth investing.
If you have Tririg arm rests, are they comfortable? My Profile Design arm rests are pretty comfortable.
Thanks in advance.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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I believe narrow is faster for most. It makes shrugging more comfortable for me. Shrugging and turtling will me you faster.

If you can already shrug and turtle then you are probably most of the way there.

Put a mirror in front of the bike a look at your frontal area with your elbows an inch closer. That should give a pretty good indication of the aero impact.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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it depends - sorry there is not an easy answer to this without some form of testing. You might narrow and get your shrug on, or you might narrow and pop your head up. And possibly either would be better/worse.

Isn't aero fun.

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Last edited by: Morelock: Aug 8, 19 10:01
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Morelock] [ In reply to ]
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Morelock wrote:
it depends - sorry there is not an easy answer to this without some form of testing. You might narrow and get your shrug on, or you might narrow and pop your head up. And possibly either would be better/worse.

Isn't aero fun.

I want to try it out, but it's $87.50 including shipping for a pair of Tririg arm rests.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [SBRinSD] [ In reply to ]
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SBRinSD wrote:
Put a mirror in front of the bike a look at your frontal area with your elbows an inch closer. That should give a pretty good indication of the aero impact.

Ok, thanks. Let me set up my trainer and try this.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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I just picked up a pair of TriRig armcups and they're fantastic. I much prefer the material of them to the traditional more fabric like foam of profile design. I'm coming from some very decent vision ones as well. You won't regret buying them.

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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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It is possible to go too narrow, and narrower setups will create arm/shoulder fatigue for some. A good rule-of-thumb is to have the spacing set so that your upper arms are in the center of your quads (helping to shield them).

Here's an example of it being done well:


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Re: Distance between arm rests [SBRinSD] [ In reply to ]
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SBRinSD wrote:
I believe narrow is faster for most. It makes shrugging more comfortable for me. Shrugging and turtling will me you faster.

If you can already shrug and turtle then you are probably most of the way there.

Put a mirror in front of the bike a look at your frontal area with your elbows an inch closer. That should give a pretty good indication of the aero impact.

When you say narrow what measurement is that?
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Titanflexr] [ In reply to ]
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Titanflexr wrote:
It is possible to go too narrow, and narrower setups will create arm/shoulder fatigue for some. A good rule-of-thumb is to have the spacing set so that your upper arms are in the center of your quads (helping to shield them).

I didn't know about this. This is a great information. Thanks!
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Re: Distance between arm rests [realbdeal] [ In reply to ]
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realbdeal wrote:
I just picked up a pair of TriRig armcups and they're fantastic. I much prefer the material of them to the traditional more fabric like foam of profile design. I'm coming from some very decent vision ones as well. You won't regret buying them.

Good to know!! Thanks for your feedback on them. I was curious how they feel.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Titanflexr] [ In reply to ]
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while that might be a rule of thumb, I would not call it good as it is not true for all folks. for some, it is really slow
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Re: Distance between arm rests [MrTri123] [ In reply to ]
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I was referring to pad width.

Titanflexr offered the arms shielding thighs guidance, which seems sound.

I’m a bit narrower than that, but I have broad shoulders and for me it is more important to get my shoulders and head out of the wind.

I ride Sprint to Oly distance - so, not really concerned with fatigue the way I would be if I was on the bike for an IM distance.

If I invested in testing time / $ then I would play with it a bit more.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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Narrow is not always faster...it tends to be but not always...just the same as going lower.

Keep in mind fatigue, BTA placement, and how it can affect your head position.

Lastly, how do you plan to test it out and confirm? The arm cups arent expensive, but figuring out if they helped can be...If you arent prepared to confirm this, then just stick with what you got
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Re: Distance between arm rests [ In reply to ]
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I drilled the holes and now they are about half inch closer to each other. I feel more locked in and secure this way.
Last edited by: s13tx: Oct 8, 19 7:28
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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s13tx wrote:
I drilled the holes and now they are about half inch closer to each other. I feel more locked in and secure this way.


I hope you are just doing that as a temporary test. Because I don't like that modification AT ALL, from a structural safety point of view. WAAAAAY too much opportunity for stress failure.

That's a good way to find out how good your helmet is.
Last edited by: Tom_hampton: Oct 8, 19 8:04
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Titanflexr] [ In reply to ]
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Titanflexr wrote:
A good rule-of-thumb is to have the spacing set so that your upper arms are in the center of your quads (helping to shield them).

I suspect that is a minor consideration looking at the minuscule amount of drafting you'd get. And add a little yaw...

If you are closing off the gap between your arms with your head and hands, that seems like a it'd be winner. But if the gap is there then making it a bit smaller won't necessarily help. The effect on shoulder posture is probably a bigger consideration.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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Profile design race arm cups are only $48 and are fantastic
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Tom_hampton] [ In reply to ]
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Tom_hampton wrote:
s13tx wrote:
I drilled the holes and now they are about half inch closer to each other. I feel more locked in and secure this way.


I hope you are just doing that as a temporary test. Because I don't like that modification AT ALL, from a structural safety point of view. WAAAAAY too much opportunity for stress failure.

That's a good way to find out how good your helmet is.

I dont quite see it like that.

I'd defo make sure there are no nicks / notches and smooth everything, but otherwise the weakest cross section is unchanged - as there has been no metal removed from the 'line' that runs front to back through the centre line of bolt holes. Also with moving the pad inwards there is less bending moment on it (it is less cantilevered outwards).
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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I can only go as narrow as my arms about middle of thigh. I have wide broad swimmer shoulders and it hurts after 15-20 mins when they are too narrow. Comfort over a 100 mile bike will usually benefit me for than a few % in aero gain
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Re: Distance between arm rests [imswimmer328] [ In reply to ]
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imswimmer328 wrote:
Profile design race arm cups are only $48 and are fantastic

I tried them already but they raised my elbow position, so no go.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [BobAjobb] [ In reply to ]
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BobAjobb wrote:
Tom_hampton wrote:
s13tx wrote:
I drilled the holes and now they are about half inch closer to each other. I feel more locked in and secure this way.


I hope you are just doing that as a temporary test. Because I don't like that modification AT ALL, from a structural safety point of view. WAAAAAY too much opportunity for stress failure.

That's a good way to find out how good your helmet is.


I dont quite see it like that.

I'd defo make sure there are no nicks / notches and smooth everything, but otherwise the weakest cross section is unchanged - as there has been no metal removed from the 'line' that runs front to back through the centre line of bolt holes. Also with moving the pad inwards there is less bending moment on it (it is less cantilevered outwards).

I'm 128lb and already rode 200+ miles with this setup. No problems at all.
Those are old Profile Design arm rests and they are really solid. There's no way I can break or bend with my strength and weight.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [BobAjobb] [ In reply to ]
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BobAjobb wrote:
Tom_hampton wrote:
s13tx wrote:
I drilled the holes and now they are about half inch closer to each other. I feel more locked in and secure this way.


I hope you are just doing that as a temporary test. Because I don't like that modification AT ALL, from a structural safety point of view. WAAAAAY too much opportunity for stress failure.

That's a good way to find out how good your helmet is.


I dont quite see it like that.

I'd defo make sure there are no nicks / notches and smooth everything, but otherwise the weakest cross section is unchanged - as there has been no metal removed from the 'line' that runs front to back through the centre line of bolt holes. Also with moving the pad inwards there is less bending moment on it (it is less cantilevered outwards).

How much the bending moment changes and in what direction is a function of the total load placed on the pad (in addition to the arm length). Yes, they've moved inwards slightly (to shorten the arm). But, the elbows may have moved from a less vertical to a more vertical position, which would increase the verticle load, and may result in a net INCREASE in bending moment. The elbow contact point (typically the start if the radius cup) is still well outboard of the mounting screws. Removing the material between the two screw holes (one slot, and one hole) will allow the material to deform under load. Further, the old slot that has been cut across (to create a "t" shape) now become stress concentrators.

*I* wouldn't ride it for more than a 20m test ride or two on a known smooth road. No way *I* would ride anywhere I could experience a significant shock such as a pothole. The consequence for an unexpected front end structure failure is just too great.

But, thats just one engineer's opinion.
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Re: Distance between arm rests [Tom_hampton] [ In reply to ]
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And mine was another engineer's opinion 😁
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Re: Distance between arm rests [BobAjobb] [ In reply to ]
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BobAjobb wrote:
And mine was another engineer's opinion 😁

First one to get out NASTRAN wins. :-)
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Re: Distance between arm rests [s13tx] [ In reply to ]
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A few years ago i used Aerolab in golden cheetah to test arm rest positions. My arm rests had holes for 3 widths. The most narrow position was fastest. The widest position was next fastest. The middle position was slowest. It seemed weird, so i tested a couple more times and repeated the same result each test.

I would have expected the middle position to be about halfway between the other two, but it wasn't. Aero is weird. The best way to determine whether something is faster or not is to test it. I imagine for some people the middle position would have been fastest and the other two would be slower.
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