The GMAN wrote:
There was that article a few years back where athletes were anonymously polled after an Ironman event. I know it was in Europe, Germany maybe, and the number that admitted doping was 1/6 or 1/7. Sorry I don't remember the exact details and don't feel like searching for it. That's over in Europe where T clinics and usage are nowhere near as prevalent as in the USA.
Maybe I'm with Herbert that it's 10% across the entire AG field, maybe it's less, but it's probably higher in the M35+ AGs and the pointy end of those AGs is very suspect, IMO.
40% drafting. I don't think it's anywhere close to that. I'm talking willful and blatant drafting. Not the I was in someone's draft zone for a bit too long at some point in the race. Then it would be 100%. :-)
5% cheating otherwise. I don't think it's that close either.
The study had a wide definition of "doping" and distinguished between physical doping (which is pretty much what we are talking about in this thread) and mental doping (what???!!). The 13% figure is pretty close to Herbert's guess. The study was based on 2997 triathletes at IM Regensburg, IM Frankfurt, and IM70.3 Weisbaden. However, if only the IM Frankfurt European Championship results are considered, then physical doping was 20% meaning that the other 2 events were probably about 10% or less. We could also infer that a greater number of cheaters are at Kona than at non-championship venues.
13% admitted to physical doping; Steroids, EPO, Human growth hormone, etc
15% admitted to cognitive doping; antidepressants, beta-blockers, modafinil, methylphenidate, etc.