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Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars
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I am wondering if there is a "sweet spot" or zone with regard to fit that either increases your power or reduces your power in relation to the bottom bracket and your position in the bars. I have a Trek SC and there is a good bit of adjustability with the bars and the ability to flip the seatpost. Looking at most pictures of people (pros and good amateur fits) it seems that most people have their head beyond the base bars while maintaining the 90ish degree position in the aero position (elbows on pads).

I moved my saddle forward to close in the position a little more with my pad position and I feel pretty comfortable. However, I was wondering how this might impact power and or bike handling? I have been doing all of my TR session on my road bike and able to hit all my power numbers. I was doing a session last night for the first time on my SC and had a harder time holding the power. I attribute that to the new position and being further forward on the saddle. *I need to start doing more TR on SC it seems.

So...Overall here is my question/wondering:
If I keep my exact position and freeze it would I be more powerful by sliding backward towards BB (move saddle position, slide aero bars back)
OR further forward where I am currently? Or, it doesn't matter?

I am using 165 cranks on a medium SC and bars tilted up a bit.



*I know-My legs are hairy and my shirt is baggy. Currently 180 lbs, but goal is to get down to 165-170 (I'm already down from 215 last year-and will get back on track after super bowl!)

I think I should drop my saddle a bit, but felt good while riding. Granted, it was only a 10 mile spin on a trainer.

Some pics of pros:
https://images.app.goo.gl/rXKjrGavGNAJE1q7A further back on saddle


https://images.app.goo.gl/9g5irXJpGyrCcRXX8 further forward on saddle


Last edited by: littlefoot: Feb 2, 21 9:11
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [littlefoot] [ In reply to ]
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you should definitely post a pic.

having said that, the relevant metric or parameter for judgement is "speed" in a race and not "power on Zwift".

Generally, comfort and power and aerodynamics go hand in hand so if you're more comfortable that's a good thing.

E

Eric Reid AeroFit | Instagram Portfolio
Aerodynamic Retul Bike Fitting

“You are experiencing the criminal coverup of a foreign backed fascist hostile takeover of a mafia shakedown of an authoritarian religious slow motion coup. Persuade people to vote for Democracy.”
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [littlefoot] [ In reply to ]
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This is a bit of a loaded question, and my knee-jerk answer is 'no'. My answer(s) to your question(s) are going to ramble a bit so I apologize in advance.

I was often asked whether I did fits with a power meter to find the optimal position for power production. Some fitters advertised that's how they did it and at first glance it seems like a smart way to do things. But it's absolute sophistry.

A rider is almost always more powerful in the position they've trained, so any change in position almost always comes with a need for adaptation. And that's why so many riders - you see it occasionally in the professional world - insist on unorthodox positions. They've been successful in those positions and are extremely skeptical about changes. I've heard several stories of well-known professional triathletes who resisted, despite recommendations from their well-respected fitters, shorter cranks. Only after a poor performance or failure to meet some goal did those athletes open themselves up to change.

That said, there are examples where improvements in fit can immediately improve the ability to produce power. I'd see it most frequently for athletes whose saddle was way too high. Dropping the saddle to a more appropriate height would result in an almost immediately measurable power improvement.

But it's always important to remember that improving performance isn't the same as improving power. They don't give any trophies for "highest normalized power" at the awards ceremony. The give awards for doing things fast. The cheapest gains in fit improvement usually come from aerodynamic improvements. And the more powerful the athlete, the more those aerodynamic improvements are magnified.

So when I was doing a fit, whether I was fitting a pro or fitting a grandma, I was trying to put the athlete in a position that is:
  1. sustainable for the duration of the target event
  2. aerodynamic
  3. powerful

And in that order.

In regards to the pictures you shared - I don't see much difference in position relative to the bottom bracket. Sure, the rider is in a different position relative to the saddle, but not so much relative to the bottom bracket. The biggest benefit from a more forward seating position is that it opens your hip angle - the distance between your leg and the trunk of your body at the top of the pedal stroke. That usually makes a more aerodynamic position easier to sustain.

Bike handling is never really a consideration when I'm doing a triathlon fit. For long-course triathletes, any issues with bike handling are almost certainly an issue of skill, not position or geometry. And it doesn't take much skill to ride in long, straight lines for extended periods of time.

Trent Nix
Owned and operated Tri Shop
F.I.S.T. Advanced Certified Fitter | Retul Master Certified Fitter (back when those were things)
Last edited by: trentnix: Feb 2, 21 7:06
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [trentnix] [ In reply to ]
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trentnix had a great reply.

Go with that.

You can look at what the UCI hates to see what would be fast and efficient for TT or triathlon.......It's essentially the fight between TT people and the UCI for ages.........hip angle and the prone recumbent position being the most aero and power efficient. The closer you can legally get to a prone recumbent position on the bike, the faster you'll go. The more open the hip angle would be and more power you could make.

Given that, look at what they regulate.........the things that prevent you from attaining that position. Saddle setback, extensions outward, etc.....

So, that's the clue as to what moving those things does.
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [trentnix] [ In reply to ]
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trentnix wrote:
I was often asked whether I did fits with a power meter to find the optimal position for power production. Some fitters advertised that's how they did it and at first glance it seems like a smart way to do things. But it's absolute sophistry. A rider is almost always more powerful in the position they've trained, so any change in position almost always comes with a need for adaptation.

I would add that even the idea of measuring "a change in power output" is specious. How is that done? "Go at a PE of 5"... Or "go as hard as you can for 5 minutes"... Or "ride at 200W for 5 minutes and see which one feels better"? The later is probably the most useful, but as you stated, adaptation is necessary.
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [trentnix] [ In reply to ]
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trentnix wrote:
This is a bit of a loaded question, and my knee-jerk answer is 'no'. My answer(s) to your question(s) are going to ramble a bit so I apologize in advance.

I was often asked whether I did fits with a power meter to find the optimal position for power production. Some fitters advertised that's how they did it and at first glance it seems like a smart way to do things. But it's absolute sophistry.

A rider is almost always more powerful in the position they've trained, so any change in position almost always comes with a need for adaptation. And that's why so many riders - you see it occasionally in the professional world - insist on unorthodox positions. They've been successful in those positions and are extremely skeptical about changes. I've heard several stories of well-known professional triathletes who resisted, despite recommendations from their well-respected fitters, shorter cranks. Only after a poor performance or failure to meet some goal did those athletes open themselves up to change.

That said, there are examples where improvements in fit can immediately improve the ability to produce power. I'd see it most frequently for athletes whose saddle was way too high. Dropping the saddle to a more appropriate height would result in an almost immediately measurable power improvement.

But it's always important to remember that improving performance isn't the same as improving power. They don't give any trophies for "highest normalized power" at the awards ceremony. The give awards for doing things fast. The cheapest gains in fit improvement usually come from aerodynamic improvements. And the more powerful the athlete, the more those aerodynamic improvements are magnified.

So when I was doing a fit, whether I was fitting a pro or fitting a grandma, I was trying to put the athlete in a position that is:
  1. sustainable for the duration of the target event
  2. aerodynamic
  3. powerful

And in that order.

In regards to the pictures you shared - I don't see much difference in position relative to the bottom bracket. Sure, the rider is in a different position relative to the saddle, but not so much relative to the bottom bracket. The biggest benefit from a more forward seating position is that it opens your hip angle - the distance between your leg and the trunk of your body at the top of the pedal stroke. That usually makes a more aerodynamic position easier to sustain.

Bike handling is never really a consideration when I'm doing a triathlon fit. For long-course triathletes, any issues with bike handling are almost certainly an issue of skill, not position or geometry. And it doesn't take much skill to ride in long, straight lines for extended periods of time.

Great response. I agree with your comments. Thanks. Picture coming soon hopefully.
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [ericMPro] [ In reply to ]
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Agreed. I am not necessarily worried about being a power monster on Zwift (don't even use Zwift). I just noticed that I would have definitely been able to hold power for the workout on my road bike, but was not holding it on the tri bike. I agree with later poster about needing time to adapt to a new position-especially as I have only been on the bike 3 times for simple outdoor rides-not pushing anything, just trying to figure out fit and comfort etc.
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [ericMPro] [ In reply to ]
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ericMPro wrote:
you should definitely post a pic.

having said that, the relevant metric or parameter for judgement is "speed" in a race and not "power on Zwift".

Generally, comfort and power and aerodynamics go hand in hand so if you're more comfortable that's a good thing.

E

Added a picture. Would appreciate your thoughts.

Thinking I should drop saddle a touch. Go even more forward on saddle? Bring pads back? Or keep them where they are?
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [littlefoot] [ In reply to ]
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A video would help with saddle height.
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [burnthesheep] [ In reply to ]
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burnthesheep wrote:
trentnix had a great reply.

Go with that.

You can look at what the UCI hates to see what would be fast and efficient for TT or triathlon.......It's essentially the fight between TT people and the UCI for ages.........hip angle and the prone recumbent position being the most aero and power efficient. The closer you can legally get to a prone recumbent position on the bike, the faster you'll go. The more open the hip angle would be and more power you could make.

Given that, look at what they regulate.........the things that prevent you from attaining that position. Saddle setback, extensions outward, etc.....

So, that's the clue as to what moving those things does.

wow, you just gave away all my secrets, the epiphany I had 6 years ago.

E

Eric Reid AeroFit | Instagram Portfolio
Aerodynamic Retul Bike Fitting

“You are experiencing the criminal coverup of a foreign backed fascist hostile takeover of a mafia shakedown of an authoritarian religious slow motion coup. Persuade people to vote for Democracy.”
Quote Reply
Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [littlefoot] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
littlefoot wrote:
ericMPro wrote:
you should definitely post a pic.

having said that, the relevant metric or parameter for judgement is "speed" in a race and not "power on Zwift".

Generally, comfort and power and aerodynamics go hand in hand so if you're more comfortable that's a good thing.

E


Added a picture. Would appreciate your thoughts.

Thinking I should drop saddle a touch. Go even more forward on saddle? Bring pads back? Or keep them where they are?

I could see you getting longer and lower with shorter cranks and more engaged glutes to be more comfortable, more powerful, more aerodynamic.



Eric Reid AeroFit | Instagram Portfolio
Aerodynamic Retul Bike Fitting

“You are experiencing the criminal coverup of a foreign backed fascist hostile takeover of a mafia shakedown of an authoritarian religious slow motion coup. Persuade people to vote for Democracy.”
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [ericMPro] [ In reply to ]
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I can get lower. I have a few different spacer options. I'll play around a bit. How do you feel about saddle height?
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Re: Fit Question with regard to BB, power and position in aerobars [ericMPro] [ In reply to ]
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ericMPro wrote:
burnthesheep wrote:
trentnix had a great reply.

Go with that.

You can look at what the UCI hates to see what would be fast and efficient for TT or triathlon.......It's essentially the fight between TT people and the UCI for ages.........hip angle and the prone recumbent position being the most aero and power efficient. The closer you can legally get to a prone recumbent position on the bike, the faster you'll go. The more open the hip angle would be and more power you could make.

Given that, look at what they regulate.........the things that prevent you from attaining that position. Saddle setback, extensions outward, etc.....

So, that's the clue as to what moving those things does.


wow, you just gave away all my secrets, the epiphany I had 6 years ago.

E

Lol.

Think like an old-school Nascar race team. Minus any obvious blatant cheating of course.
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