Stream of consciousness comments from someone w two herniated lumbar discs, and is a certified athletic trainer, CSCS,*D and exercise physiologist. Take it for what it is- free:), but feel free to pm if anything raises an interest/idea. The basic message is a) takes time, b) seek out experts who understand you are an n=1, not a "back pain rehab" protocol patient
1) most of us will have back pain at some point in our life...most of us have herniated discs (many w no side effects)...most of us will have the sx resolve....all that being said if you are on ST and in the middle of a ski trip then you are not "most of us". Your activity level/desire to move is the to the right of the bell curve. With this in mind think of yourself as an n=1, and look at all treatments/comments critically.
What to do:
Short term
1) relieve the pain and spasming.
1a) radiating pain is bad and one of the goals of PT/initial treatment is to centralize pain.
1b) it is hard to think clearly/rationally when there is a lot of pain, but the take home message it is can/will get better, and you can take specific steps to help this.
I think that most experts are trying to move away from heavy reliance on drugs- NSAIDS, muscle relaxants, etc. A good PT can help, but in most practices it is difficult for them to be able to spend enough time to really work one on one w you due to the need to see 20+ patients a day in many practices. They can almost certainly help, but the good ones also give you home exercise programs and remind you that the PT is a tool, but the exercises you do on your own are as important.
Short term if you can't get to PT think to past episodes and what exercises helped relieve sx. In my case it was extension exercises and working on hip ROM (but like you I am an n=1, so this may not work for everyone/I don't tell everyone to do it)
2) movement to begin to return to activity- under the supervision of a qualified professional who understands your limits and understands what your activity goals are and that you are an n=1.
3) find out what activity you can do to keep moving that doesn't exacerbate the sx. For me it was hilly walking. Running hurt, flat surfaces caused radiating pain and hilly walking was uncomfortable, but only in the back. W my knowledge base it made sense--it put me in extension and extension relieved my sx. This was invaluable for stress relief (and my dogs appreciated it too:)
For my n=1 (me) typical PT helped, but what put me over the edge was acupuncture. I was very skeptical, but by chance interviewed one for a podcast I do, gave it a try and am a convert. It is a tool, and it aided in pain relief/spasm relief which allowed me to do the PT. I also stopped drugs after 7 days and started using CBD cream and tinctures. I am fortunate enough to live near a compounding pharmacy, and I did a lot of research. I am not/was not a surgical candidate and in hindsight I wish I had also made the decision to see a physiatrist instead of an ortho. I've had the opportunity to interview for podcasts since August, and they are vastly underutilized in my opinion.
For the above w my insurance the ortho visit, MRI (significant radicular pain) and PT was covered. The CBD and acupuncture was/is out of pocket, but not outrageous in cost. After 8 weeks I would say I was 70% resolved and continuing to improve. Further improvement occurred as I increased activity, began to do more strenuous exercises specific to my problem.
Long Term
1) almost certainly you will have back pain again at some point. Almost certainly it will go away. It isn't something to worry about, but it is something to recognize and make sure you are taking steps to minimize it.
2) once you "finish" most PT you are now ready to begin strengthening. It is important to have someone to use as a teacher or a sounding board who knows what is going on. There may be additional "PT" or simple exercises that you need to still work on and/or you may have some exercises that are not good for you based on body.
For example for me- large pelvis, limited hip ROM congenitally in one hip means I am not well suited for some exercises- heavy squats for example.
Someone who is trained in the FMS has a tool that can be valuable, but it is a tool, and it is only as good as the ability to use the tool. Some PT's are excellent as are some personal trainers, ATC, chiropractors, etc.
Word of mouth is good and sometimes you luck into someone, or someone who knows someone. Again my podcast helped because I interviewed a DC, ATC who is brilliant and has helped w exercises (he was recommended by one of the physiatrists I interviewed).
3) begin to put together a toolbox of exercises that you do on a regular basis. I have an evernote note of work that has lists of exercises/tips for each that I make a regular part of my movement. I don't do them all everyday, but I do most of them on a fairly regular basis
4) consider regular consultations w the teacher/ sounding board for exercise technique feedback/movement feedback. I see the DC ATC every two weeks. I walk out every week feeling better and w more exercises or tips to add to the toolbox
5) it takes time- in my case my initial herniation was 15 years ago and until after the second one this past August I probably didn't maintain the level of back/hip fitness I needed if I wanted to be active. By all "normal measures" I was doing fine, but I'm an n=1 and what I want to do activity wise it was probably a matter of time.
Podcasts- in regards to what I mentioned above
FitLABPGH-
http://www.fitlabpgh.blubrry.com 1) acupuncturist- episode 44-17 10-22-17
2) physiatrist- episode 50-17 12-10-17
3) DC ATC- episode 3-18 1-21-18
Moving2Live-
http://www.moving2live.blubrry.com physiatrist- I believe we talk a little bit about back injuries- probably in part 2. part 1- episode 9-18 2-28-18, part 2 episode 11-18, 3-14-18