Personal preference, I like having kick sets before the main set. I don't really see the point of doing it afterwards (unless it's easy warmdown). I really want to set things up to SWIM well in the main set, so for me, pulling and kicking gets done beforehand.

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Take HotShot or yellow mustard before the swim and see. Taking a magnesium pill a day helps as well.

When I started swimming, I frequently got cramps as well. I never found anything to cure it...except that as I swam (and kicked) more they just went away.

How flexible are your ankles? In college, it seemed like the people who cramped more in their calves had flexibility issues. Think about how taxing it is on your feet and ankles to provide the flexion necessary to a proper kick with your toes pointed all the way down. Maybe it's not the reason since this is a recent development.

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I'm guessing that you're tired and not in good 'kicking' shape, which lead to the cramps. Kicking should be treated in the same light as a drill and done earlier in the set. Then the work. Then the mini-work. Then the cool down.

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I had this problem for many years so much so that I would never swim after running or biking due to massive calf and hamstring cramps. The solution for me was increasing my flexibility and the use of magnesium based topical solutions. Try the product called "Theraworx" foam, I originally bought it for my wife's foot cramps but tried it myself and the stuff worked miracles for me. I have been able to do more brick workouts and have experienced quicker recovery from hard efforts. Also no more waking in the middle of the night with leg cramps that ruin your training plans for the next day.

This might sound stupid, but try pushing off the wall a bit easier throughout your sessions. Apparently this is one of the reasons your feet/calves can cramp in the pool.

If you cross train, I think increased jump rope and flutter kicks pointing your toes could help.

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This.

In addition to magnesium and increased stretching, I found that pushing less aggressively helps. We race in open water and so pushing isn’t essential anyway. My swim times are slightly slower in training but I’d rather finish a workout than cramp up.

When I get calf cramps while swimming, I often KICK to get rid of them. I relax my feet and let my ankles flop a bit more while I’m kicking. The tension carried in my calf from pointing my toes needs to be relieved by relaxing. Additionally, I dorsiflex my foot when pushing off the wall, which can help, as well. I also agree with Jason about moving the kick sets earlier in the workout, before the main set. It helps to get the heart rate up, and gets me ready for the swim.

Are you running before swimming. Running hard before swimming can do it. Biking beforehand can also do it. Also is the pool cool? You can almost guarantee, that if you take a group of campers and send them on a long bike with short brick that if you take them to the pool and make them swim hard a few people are going to cramp for sure.

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Agree with this as well. I can tell when my legs want to cramp and then I stop pushing off the wall altogether sometimes. If you think about your push off the wall, we probably really tense our calves and point our toes. It's probably what causes it

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It looks like you’re doing a TrainerRoad plan and likely swimming or biking a lot too. I don’t know any solutions other than to move the swim to before the other activities whenever possible and avoid pushing off the wall too hard. Also, I make sure to stay as hydrated as possible and keep a bottle of water poolside.

Are you doing the kick set with fins?

I had a similar issue and consulted a PT. His opinion is that people are more likely to experience calf cramps while swimming when their toes are pointed. His technical explanation (in my own layman terms) is that your calf is at the extreme when your toes are pointed. I dorsiflex my feet to ward off an oncoming cramp. Pointing your toes is the opposite of dorsiflexing. Wearing fins intensifies the extreme position. My PT believe this so much that he advises triathletes not to wear fins.

I concur with others that I'm more likely to get calf cramps if I ran the same day. Especially if it was a hard run or longer than my current run endurance supports. My worst experience, one that left my calf sore AF for a couple days, was that I ran 7 miles in the morning then did a competitive hour swim in a 25 yard pool. It was a ton of turns.