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X/Y Rules in an Angular World
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FWIW, Dan and I have never discussed this (in fact have not yet met). One minor nit to pick, as I understand it UCI regs won't apply to every racer in every race, but only to NRC calendar events and some other high level races, admittedly a large chunk of races, but strictly speaking technically not "all". With that out of the way, here's one opinion on his latest front page article.

The concept of regulating saddle setback (or “setforward” as the case may be) using an angular instead of a horizontal measurement is rational and in my opinion would provide a more level playing field for riders with different seat heights. Not to put words in Dan’s mouth, but here is a proposed new version of UCI rule 1.3.013, worded along the lines Dan might suggest, with a few blanks to be filled in after someone gets out a CAD program or works out a little trig:

"The center of the straight portion of the saddle’s rail shall lie on or behind a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of [choose an angle, e.g. 77, 79, etc.] from the horizontal. This restriction shall not be applied to the bicycle ridden by a rider in a track sprint event, keirin, 500 metres or 1 kilometre time trials; in that case the angle shall be [chose an angle, e.g. 80, 82, etc.]."

The second sentence about exceptions with a different limit might even be removed if the angles chosen are lenient enough.

However, and here's the only beef I see at this time: It's not unforeseeable that saddles without traditional rails (maybe SDG's I-Beam or a new concept from another company) might potentially be excluded from UCI competition. (That’s how one-legged forks are excluded; UCI regulation 1.3.017 says in part “The distance between the internal extremities of the front forks shall not exceed 10.5 cm...” Note the plural “extremities”.) So as to avoid this potential complication, a slightly different wording that I feel still captures Dan's main intent might read as follows:

"The center of the length of the saddle shall lie on or behind a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of [choose an angle, e.g. 77, 79, etc.] from the horizontal. This restriction shall not be applied to the bicycle ridden by a rider in a track sprint event, keirin, 500 metres or 1 kilometre time trials; in that case the angle shall be [chose an angle, e.g. 80, 82, etc.]."

Notice the changed phrase “center of the length of the saddle” instead of “center of the straight portion of the saddle’s rail”. Likewise, other wording or other “landmarks” of the saddle could reasonably be proposed and considered.

What do you think?

For reference, the current (December 2007) UCI regulation 1.3.013 reads:
The peak of the saddle shall be a minimum of 5 cm to the rear of a vertical plane passing through the bottom bracket spindle (1). This restriction shall not be applied to the bicycle ridden by a rider in a track sprint event, keirin, 500 metres or 1 kilometre time trials; however, in no circumstances shall the peak of the saddle extend in front of a vertical line passing through the bottom bracket spindle.
(1) The distances mentioned in footnote (1) to articles 1.3.013 and 1.3.016 above may be reduced where that is necessary for morphological reasons. By morphological reasons should be understood everything to do with the size and limb length of the rider.

Any rider who, for these reasons, considers that he needs to use a bicycle of lesser dimensions than those given shall inform the commissaires’ panel to that effect when presenting his licence. In that case, the panel may conduct the following test. Using a plumb-line, they shall check to see whether, when pedaling, the point of the rider’s knee when at its foremost position passes beyond a vertical line passing through the pedal spindle (see diagram «Measurements (2)»).

Source: http://www.uci.ch/...LE&id=34033& , page 58.

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
FWIW, Dan and I have never discussed this (in fact have not yet met). One minor nit to pick, as I understand it UCI regs won't apply to every racer in every race, but only to NRC calendar events and some other high level races, admittedly a large chunk of races, but strictly speaking technically not "all". With that out of the way, here's one opinion on his latest front page article.

Yes Damon, you are correct, and Dan's article is mistaken in that for the vast majority of races that a USA Cycling rider will partake in 2008, the UCI rules will NOT be in effect.

Here's the relevant USACycling rule for USCF events:


Quote:
1J1(e) Bicycles must meet current UCI technical
regulations at events that select 17-18, U23 and elite
riders for international competition or national
teams. As of January 1, 2008, all bicycles used in
Federation National Championship (for age 17 and older
riders) and NRC races must comply with the current UCI
regulations.

If it's not one of those cases above, you're good to go. In other words, if you're not riding in an event to be selected for a national team, an NRC event, or Nationals (including Master's Nats), only the USCF rules apply, not UCI. That's going to be 95% of the TT events in the US....and that's not including events that aren't held under USCF auspices (such as CBR in SoCal, or OBRA in Oregon).
Oh yeah...if you set a TT record, it needs to be on a UCI legal bike with a UCI legal position.

The USCF rules for what constitutes a bicycle are pretty wide open. You basically just can't use a recumbent. Heck, you don't even have to have equal size wheels. Break out the funny bike! :-)



On the angle idea...I'm happy to see Slowman listened to my suggestion last summer while he was fitting Jens ;-)

Needless to say, I'm all for it...then again, I'm fearful that it's inherent logic may not make it acceptable as a UCI rule :-)




http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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i don't particularly like center of the saddle, because then you're going to find guys riding downhill saddles, or other saddles that are more than 30cm long. i could see a person using a point 17cm back from the nost of the saddle, but then i'm afraid the UCI would punt based on the difficulty of measuring.

my first go-round on this was actually a nose of the saddle measure: 5cm behind the bb at, say, 76cm of saddle height (bb to saddle top), then a 1cm variance for every 2cm increment in which the saddle height decreases (4cm at 74cm of saddle height or shorter, 3cm at 72cm, 2cm at 70cm, 1cm at 68cm, nose of the saddle even with the BB at 66cm or shorter). i also designed a fixture to measure this, but it was somewhat more complicated and i thought the UCI might opt out due to the difficulty in measuring.

i think i'd rather see the rule just at "thru the midpoint of fore/aft adjustability" and then let the commissaires, at their option, choose a point 17cm or 18cm behind the saddle nose if it's more sensible in certain exceptional cases. this is a reasonable way to measure, since one element of the rule is this distance from the center of the rails to the nose.

i think, for us to have any chance of the UCI assenting to this, the measuring has to be easy, foolproof, intuitive, quick, and cheap. i did, btw, send a note today off to jean wauthier, with whom i've corresponded in the past.

as to which athletes and which races this will refer to, i'll have to check that out better. i do know that i've got some pure masters TTers who're coming to me already to be set up @ 5cm behind the bb, because they see this as impacting their racing here in the US, such as at state champs, etc.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
i don't particularly like center of the saddle, because then you're going to find guys riding downhill saddles, or other saddles that are more than 30cm long. i could see a person using a point 17cm back from the nost of the saddle, but then i'm afraid the UCI would punt based on the difficulty of measuring.

my first go-round on this was actually a nose of the saddle measure: 5cm behind the bb at, say, 76cm of saddle height (bb to saddle top), then a 1cm variance for every 2cm increment in which the saddle height decreases (4cm at 74cm of saddle height or shorter, 3cm at 72cm, 2cm at 70cm, 1cm at 68cm, nose of the saddle even with the BB at 66cm or shorter). i also designed a fixture to measure this, but it was somewhat more complicated and i thought the UCI might opt out due to the difficulty in measuring.

What's wrong with the "harp" measuring method but using the tip of the saddle instead? It'll just be a steeper angle and it takes the extra measurement out of the equation. The current seat length rules can stay the same.



In Reply To:

as to which athletes and which races this will refer to, i'll have to check that out better. i do know that i've got some pure masters TTers who're coming to me already to be set up @ 5cm behind the bb, because they see this as impacting their racing here in the US, such as at state champs, etc.

If they're only worried about state or district championships, they don't need to be at 5cm behind (See my post above with the relevant USA Cycling rule.) However, if they are also shooting for Nats, they may want to get set up that way anyway since they'll need to conform to the UCI rules there and may want to have just one position for accomodation reasons.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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i will alter the article to appropriately reflect the races in the U.S. that these new rules apply to.

measuring to the saddle nose: i can see instances where, for the shortest of riders, the nose is at 90°, and even beyond. so i don't see how that can be easily workable.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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i edited my piece. see if it more properly reflects the ramifications of the rule on U.S. athletes.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
i edited my piece. see if it more properly reflects the ramifications of the rule on U.S. athletes.

Very nice. Looks good.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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As any high-level triathlete knows, fore-aft placement of the saddle is exceedingly critical,...[/quote]
dan, an interesting article, but you need to do more edits. you know better than anyone that this statement above is not at all correct. the big fore-aft range that very, very fast triathletes place their saddles shows beyond any doubt that fore-aft placement of the saddle is not critical.

to be very fast, what is critical is to generate a lot of power in an aero postition. for some, a forward position is best for this, for others, a more rearward position seems to be best. or at least this is what years of race results in the real world shows us time and time again.





Where would you want to swim ?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [GregX] [ In reply to ]
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thank you for your opinion.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
i will alter the article to appropriately reflect the races in the U.S. that these new rules apply to.

measuring to the saddle nose: i can see instances where, for the shortest of riders, the nose is at 90°, and even beyond. so i don't see how that can be easily workable.

Hmm...how about a "harp" with 2 parallel wires? One of the wires would be offset rearward in the horizontal plane by your proposed 18cm (or any other distance determined to be "right"). Line the rearward wire up with the center of the BB and then the nose of the saddle can't be in front of the forward wire.

Voila! A simple device with no extra measuring needed and no concern about "saddle rails".

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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no, no, thank you for thanking me for my opinion.

but my opinion is directly based on the observation of a very experienced FIST fitter that posts here frequently that recently wrote: "over the years, it's about a 75% to 25% split. the split is often along country lines, and it's also along tenure lines..." (he was referring to the 75% of fast triathlon pro's that ride steep, and the 25% of fast pro's that ride slack).

that is a pretty significant no. of athletes for which fore-aft positioning appears to be not so critical at all. now, i couldn't just disregard this fellow's astute observations, could i ?

well, it's not exactly my style, but i guess i could have just ignored his experience, but i should've at least formally thanked him for his opinion ...

:)





Where would you want to swim ?
Last edited by: GregX: Dec 1, 07 8:54
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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What do you think?[/quote]

what do i think? well, i think you are fortunate to work at one of the most advanced and influential bicycle companies on the planet.

but with this privilege comes responsibility:

how about you get the folks that run your company to band together with the CEOs of other top bike companies to put some serious pressure on the UCI to dispose of this truly ridiculous and archaic rule, whether based on angle or x/y coordinates, a rule which accomplishes absolutely nothing except for purposefully stagnating the development of racing bicycles on both technical and ergonomic fronts.

if you and trek, with it's power and influence, can't take the initiative to get this ball rolling, then who in the heck can?





Where would you want to swim ?
Last edited by: GregX: Dec 1, 07 11:26
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [GregX] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
What do you think?[/quote]

what do i think? well, i think you are fortunate to work at one of the most advanced and influential bicycle companies on the planet.

but with this privilege comes responsibility:

how about you get the folks that run your company to band together with the CEOs of other top bike companies to put some serious pressure on the UCI to dispose of this truly ridiculous and archaic rule, whether based on angle or x/y coordinates, a rule which accomplishes absolutely nothing except for purposefully stagnating the development of racing bicycles on both technical and ergonomic fronts.

if you and trek, with it's power and influence, can't take the initiative to get this ball rolling, then who in the heck can?

Well said, Greg, and I agree. I've got a great job, that's for sure!

But let me explain my position a little: Often, dealing with the UCI isn't easy. Many times it "costs" us some favors. "Spending" favors to change or eliminate (!) this rule would have to be balanced against what other things could be accomplished (for Trek) by "spending" said favors. I guess what I'm getting at, is for us (Trek), there needs to be a priority and order, and it's a matter of judgment to determine where on our list the 5 cm rule falls. I won't (publicly) ask others' opinions on that because I can't tell them what else is on our list. ;-)

On the other hand, if a revised rule were developed that
(1) makes sense to the UCI,
(2) is written for them ahead of time (that's why I wrote out a "proposed" text of a potential new version of the rule, although I hope it gets modified to suit all parties and is adopted in some better, final form)
and
(3) implementing it is as *easy* as it can possibly be (just voting),

...then the UCI might adopt a version of it without us having to spend favors. I think this might be possible, since Dan puts the argument quite clearly (makes sense, #1 above), and if a carefully-written proposed text can reach consensus (written ahead of time, #2), and if Dan can supply a few dozen "harps" (makes it easy, #3), then perhaps all it would need is a passing vote and a shipping address to deliver the harps.

On the other hand, for the UCI, this rule is hardly the crisis that it is for some others (many fitters, Masters and AG racers, etc.), and it wouldn't surprise me if they completely ignored it in order to focus on other aspects of pro bicycle racing. I imagine most of us can think of one or two things that could use a little more UCI attention these days.

What do you think?

P.S. Several inches of snow on the ground here and it's still falling... :-( -DGR

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [GregX] [ In reply to ]
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[snip]

i didn't say that it's important that all athletes ride in the same way... just that they all are allowed an equal opportunity. i wrote that fore-aft saddle placement for time trialers is exceedingly critical -- as it is for road cyclists. i cannot imagine any polished rider taking seriously the view that "fore-aft placement of the saddle is not critical." but, that is your view, and i respect your right to believe it.

my view -- which differs from yours -- is that athletes are very picky about where the fore/aft placement of their saddles, just as they are picky about saddles positioned too high or too low. accordingly, a rule which disallows a road rider the ability to place his saddle where he'd like it to go on his road bike, just because of the accident of his height, is as nonsensical as the current time trial rule which discriminates on the basis of a rider's stature.

my article to which you refer does not contend for steep seat angles. if you read the article carefully, you'll see that i don't advocate for a particular angle. that's up to the UCI. if it wants all athletes the ability to time trial at 80 degrees, or 77, or 75, or 73, that's for them to decide. i'm simply offering an alternative to current practice of allowing tall riders to ride at 77 or 78 degrees yet mandating that short riders cannot ride steeper than 74 or 75 degrees.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [GregX] [ In reply to ]
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Not quite sure I understand your opinion. Dan said that fore /aft placement is critical, and you say different riders ride with different placements. Surely both the riders that ride steep and the riders that ride slack consider the palcement to be critcal.

Styrrell
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"how about a "harp" with 2 parallel wires?"

i think that's a brilliant solution. in this case, the rule ought to be written differently. starting with damon's language, i would amend it as follows:

"The nose of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of [choose an angle, e.g. 77, 79, etc.] from the horizontal."

personally, i think this also ought to apply to track events as well. i think it's silly that the kilo and the pursuit are subject to different rules.

there would be two ways you could measure this. one, with the two-string harp you describe. if you didn't have one, a properly calibrated $95 smarttool from sears, plus a metal rule, gets the job done.

the measuring harp's protocol: you simply line up the harp's rearward string with the BB axle, and the nose of the saddle can't protrude past the forward string. am i missing something?






Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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dan, i am ALL FOR the change (or better yet, the removal) of the truly dumb rule the uci has regarding the limitation on fore-aft saddle postition. that said, i do think seat postion is not nearly as critical as we are all led to believe, and i am referring to fore-aft position and height. it clearly has a bearing on performance, but i would not call it critical.

(an aside: is it not odd to you that the same folks that think that seat position is "critical" are often the same ones that say crank length does not matter much? but yet both of these are dimensions directly related to the pedal cycle, but one is "critical", and the other is unimportant. i believe our opinions are all highly influenced by cycling's "traditions", nearly none of which has done so well when put under serious scientific scrutiny.)

then there have been many account of elite, world-class riders who rode for years (and kicked butt) on very improperly positioned seats (sometimes many cm off). then a knowledgeable coach set their seat correctly, and the riders proceeded to kick butt as before. an example of this that comes to mind?: connie carpenter.





Where would you want to swim ?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Brilliant, Dan and Tom!!

I move Dan propose the text to the UCI as written (no special exemption for different events), and act as agent to source the harps to supply to the UCI.

Seconded, anyone?

Or is there room for more improvement? What angle should be written in the proposed rule, allowing of course that the UCI might change it...?

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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the tool, more or less:



Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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thanks, excellent reply. you are an asset to Trek and to this forum.

and i fully grasp the concept of getting and calling in favors, of course neither are unlimited.

Trek alone probably could not do this. but we all know well that there is power in numbers. corporations band together for many reasons to lobby and influence. and a consortium of top bike manufacturers COULD collectively twist the arms of the fat old white men that run the uci. no doubt trek belongs to numerous trade groups that might get the ball rolling forcefully in this direction.

and this is a manufacturing, sales, and even environmental issue. if designers and riders could build and ride bikes that were unconstrained by arbitrary and baseless rules (even if the bikes were still somewhat traditional in design), then bikes would get better, riders would ride them faster and more comfortably, and more regular folks would want them and buy them and ride them. and the more people on fast and comfortable bikes, the less people in cars, SUVs, motorcycles, jet-skis, 4-wheelers, and other delightful motorized contraptions. the more that happens, the better chance we have for not destroying the remaining carrying capacity of the earth.

bikes might be our last chance. just take look mr. burke says and your company's efforts with the trek lime series ...

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step ...

so if not now, when ?

let me know how this does at your monday meeting ... :)


(ps. i got some good snowfall here as well, so no worries.)





Where would you want to swim ?
Last edited by: GregX: Dec 1, 07 13:23
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
"how about a "harp" with 2 parallel wires?"

i think that's a brilliant solution.

Well...even a blind squirrel finds a nut every once in awhile ;-)


In Reply To:
the measuring harp's protocol: you simply line up the harp's rearward string with the BB axle, and the nose of the saddle can't protrude past the forward string.

Yep.


In Reply To:
am i missing something?

I don't think so...


http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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'Well...even a blind squirrel finds a nut every once in awhile ;-)"

i sent earlier today to jean wauthier (UCI's technical chair) offering the proposed language, along with diagrams.




Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
the tool, more or less:



Looks good...alternatively, if it's not a big deal to make the harp taller, then just extend the vertical bar further and terminate both wires along the vertical member. No need to make the upper horizontal bar, and the tool is just 2 solid pieces and 2 wires (yeah...I realize it would be a LOT taller ;-)

Now then, the question is "What angle?" It would be interesting to know the reasoning behind the 5cm rule (if there is any) and what size rider that was intended to represent. Personally, I wouldn't mind it being on the steeper side. IMO, whatever is proposed should have some solid history/reasoning behind the angle selection to make it more "palatable" to the powers that be...perhaps a photo study/analysis of where top TT riders actually sit?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Dec 1, 07 17:20
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"alternatively, if it's not a big deal to make the harp taller, then just extend the vertical bar further and terminate both wires along the vertical member"

so far, the easiest, most portable thing i'd make is a rectangle, probably aluminum rectangular stock, and then i'd drill holes through at the appropriate places and route a continuous cable. then i'd just secure the cable with a turnbuckle and that's it. it would be roughly this size.



you'd have to make it out of fairly substantial stock, or tightening the cable would place the thing in torsion and cause it to twist.

i'd then drill a couple of holes in the bottom and just pass bolts through a plate on which i'd roll the bike, and attach it to that.

i'm sure there's better ways to build it, but this is the quick and dirty.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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I like it...just one "nit to pick" on your drawing though, the 17cm dimension should be horizontal (i.e. parallel to the 52cm dimension), not perpendicular to the wires.

BTW, what's your opinion on what the angle should be? Just curious.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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okay maybe I've missed it in the discussion and the article for that matter but what about the UCI 75cm horizontal measurement rule from c of b-b to tip of aerobar extensions?

I agree 100% that the -5cm rule discriminates against short riders ... but the 75cm rule has a very similar effect for tall riders or for those simply who have long arms.

I'm only 6' and need to ride close to 80cm extension (with -5cm saddle tip) to obtain a close to optimal position. I know one guy who's 6'6" with long arms and 75-80cm is quite limiting for him.

I believe it's incorrect to focus on just one of the UCI limits here. Both ends of the spectrum are disadvantaged.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
the tool, more or less:


Just noticed the forward wire passes (nearly) through the pedal spindle. Makes sense, since most cranks are close to 17 cm in length. If a "double wire" harp is a sticking point, maybe plan B could be a singe wire harp, with the rule re-written using the pedal as the reference point? For example:

"The nose of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than a line passing through the forward pedal spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of [choose an angle, e.g. 77, 79, etc.] degrees from the horizontal."

Just a suggestion. Might open up debate about crank arm length too...

Damon Rinard
Engineering Manager,
CSG Road Engineering Department
Cannondale & GT Bicycles
(ex-Cervelo, ex-Trek, ex-Velomax, ex-Kestrel)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"the 17cm dimension should be horizontal"

i thought about that, and i'm frankly ambivalent. i drew it as i did because, if you want to keep the rule as simple as possible, and as it is now written (by you and me), the distance expressed in the drawing matches the current intended rule wording.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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"what about the UCI 75cm horizontal measurement rule from c of b-b to tip of aerobar extensions?"

we're getting to that ;-) one thing at a time. 1.3.023 and 1.3002 also need to be reconsidered.

for that matter, triathlon's rule needs to be reconsidered. it's more forgiving than the UCI's rule, but it's also X/Y. i proposed the current front/center rule for USAT, and Bob Langan, Charlie Crawford and i wrote the text for that rule (which is a much better rule than the UCI uses in rule 1.3.016). it ties front/center to saddle height, and it's gauged to work in tandem with the max seat angle rule.

the thing is, 1.3.016, 1.3.023 must be considered together. you're right. if they were considered together, and a decent rule was constructed that would make sense, then there could be a convergence of cycling and triathlon rules. but as long as cycling digs its heels in and prefers to remain obstinate, that won't happen.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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"maybe plan B could be a singe wire harp, with the rule re-written using the pedal as the reference point?"

at first blush, yes, it would seem to make things simpler. it would slightly penalize those who are shorter and/or who for whatever reason choose to ride shorter cranks. but we're only talking about a cm or two. it might slightly penalize those who use drop-center cranks or center-mount pedals.

but none of that is of significant consequence. i'm not against it. show of hands? who thinks this is a cleaner rule?


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
"what about the UCI 75cm horizontal measurement rule from c of b-b to tip of aerobar extensions?"

we're getting to that ;-) one thing at a time. 1.3.023 and 1.3002 also need to be reconsidered.

for that matter, triathlon's rule needs to be reconsidered. it's more forgiving than the UCI's rule, but it's also X/Y. i proposed the current front/center rule for USAT, and Bob Langan, Charlie Crawford and i wrote the text for that rule (which is a much better rule than the UCI uses in rule 1.3.016). it ties front/center to saddle height, and it's gauged to work in tandem with the max seat angle rule.

the thing is, 1.3.016, 1.3.023 must be considered together. you're right. if they were considered together, and a decent rule was constructed that would make sense, then there could be a convergence of cycling and triathlon rules. but as long as cycling digs its heels in and prefers to remain obstinate, that won't happen.

fair enough.

FWIW, I'd propose using elbow angle in lieu of the 75cm rule -- as IIRC it's there to eliminate the Superman position or "excessive reach".

They already dictate a 120 degree angle or less before one can gain the extension to 80cm for example. Why not just simplify it to arm angle xx? A protactor isn't hard to build is it? ;)

(I figure bringing torso angle into things is asking for trouble but that measuring simple elbow angle is easy enough)

When it's all said and done, what are the true reasons behind this clutch of rules? I know we want a bike to look like a bike and not a reverse or forward recumbent but other than that ... why restrict it so much?
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
"the 17cm dimension should be horizontal"

i thought about that, and i'm frankly ambivalent. i drew it as i did because, if you want to keep the rule as simple as possible, and as it is now written (by you and me), the distance expressed in the drawing matches the current intended rule wording.

Hmm...the reason I pointed it out is that in my reading it doesn't match the wording you proposed (bold added):


Quote:
"The nose of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of [choose an angle, e.g. 77, 79, etc.] from the horizontal."

Now, in my reading, "forward" is in the horizontal plane and is a closer in spirit to the current rule (which possibly may make it more palatable to the powers that be).

The only reason I'm pointing this out is that as we were made painfully aware last summer, the folks at the UCI sometimes take what's in a drawing as literal, even if the text of the rule doesn't support it. The clearer and more specific the rule and drawing are, the better IMHO. Simple is good...but clear and unambiguous is better.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Dec 3, 07 8:02
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
"maybe plan B could be a singe wire harp, with the rule re-written using the pedal as the reference point?"

at first blush, yes, it would seem to make things simpler. it would slightly penalize those who are shorter and/or who for whatever reason choose to ride shorter cranks. but we're only talking about a cm or two. it might slightly penalize those who use drop-center cranks or center-mount pedals.

but none of that is of significant consequence. i'm not against it. show of hands? who thinks this is a cleaner rule?

Personally, I think it adds an unneeded layer of complexity by bringing in the variations on crankarm length and also having to determine if the crankarms are level (or at least parallel to the base) when making the "check".

My vote is for keeping the reference at the BB.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
"They already dictate a 120 degree angle or less before one can gain the extension to 80cm for example. Why not just simplify it to arm angle xx? A protractor isn't hard to build is it?"

because you can game the rule based on where you sit on the saddle. in order for the rule to satisfy me, it ought to just be a measure on the bike. in order for it to satisfy the UCI, it must be easy, quick and cheap to measure, adjudicated by commissaires with an IQ of 80 or above. unless the rule satisfies all those requirements, the UCI probably won't change.

of course, it probably won't change anyway.

in terms of the psychology and tactics of how you get the rule changed, this is the harder question. monty and i discovered our own "french paradox." we were over racing in europe for a summer, and we needed to get from nice to marseilles. each time a train came by, and we asked the railway conductors to put the bike cases on the train, the answer was, "no bikes on that train. bikes go on another train." train after train went by. same result. finally, we stopped asking. we just loaded our bike cases on the luggage car of the next train. a conductor immediately came over and started yelling at us. "not that train!" "fine,"
we answered, "you take the bikes off." he argued even harder -- but he didn't take the bikes off. we stayed calm, but we didn't budge either. at the end, he threw up his hands and walked away. we boarded the train and went to marseilles.

our lesson from this is that you aren't going to get anywhere if it involves other people taking an affirmative act. you must take the affirmative act, and make it so that they have to take an affirmative act to undo what you did. it's the idea behind "opt in" versus "opt out."

not that this described the french only, or that the UCI is all french, only that this paradigm described above seemed particularly apt when dealing with the french service sector ;-) it brings to mind the dorothy parkerism: you can lead a whore-to-culture [horticulture], but you can't make her think.

there needs to be an appeal to the UCI that causes it to realize that the road of greatest ease is the road that contains these rule changes.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
"in my reading, "forward" is in the horizontal plane"

i confess i didn't go back and read the rule text i myself wrote. in my mind's eye i *thought* i had written 17cm between the two lines, but the way this text is constructed you're absolutely right.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
"They already dictate a 120 degree angle or less before one can gain the extension to 80cm for example. Why not just simplify it to arm angle xx? A protractor isn't hard to build is it?"

because you can game the rule based on where you sit on the saddle. in order for the rule to satisfy me, it ought to just be a measure on the bike.

okay true enough -- though they DO have the 120deg measure rule already there!
in order for it to satisfy the UCI, it must be easy, quick and cheap to measure, adjudicated by commissaires with an IQ of 80 or above. unless the rule satisfies all those requirements, the UCI probably won't change.

of course, it probably won't change anyway.

in terms of the psychology and tactics of how you get the rule changed, this is the harder question. monty and i discovered our own "french paradox." we were over racing in europe for a summer, and we needed to get from nice to marseilles. each time a train came by, and we asked the railway conductors to put the bike cases on the train, the answer was, "no bikes on that train. bikes go on another train." train after train went by. same result. finally, we stopped asking. we just loaded our bike cases on the luggage car of the next train. a conductor immediately came over and started yelling at us. "not that train!" "fine,"
we answered, "you take the bikes off." he argued even harder -- but he didn't take the bikes off. we stayed calm, but we didn't budge either. at the end, he threw up his hands and walked away. we boarded the train and went to marseilles.

while in the UK, I noted it was pretty easy to take a bike on the train. If a train was "meant" to do so, it was pretty easy to pick out a "cattle stall" type car where no well-dressed person would sit. Take 'yer ticket and take 'yer bike onboard. No muss, no fuss, no screaming :)

our lesson from this is that you aren't going to get anywhere if it involves other people taking an affirmative act. you must take the affirmative act, and make it so that they have to take an affirmative act to undo what you did. it's the idea behind "opt in" versus "opt out."

not that this described the french only, or that the UCI is all french, only that this paradigm described above seemed particularly apt when dealing with the french service sector ;-) it brings to mind the dorothy parkerism: you can lead a whore-to-culture [horticulture], but you can't make her think.

there needs to be an appeal to the UCI that causes it to realize that the road of greatest ease is the road that contains these rule changes.

while you're at it sort 'em out on hand vs. elbow support too. I think some of these folks need to go back to real, real basics with this stuff. How complicated does it need to be?
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
In Reply To:
"maybe plan B could be a singe wire harp, with the rule re-written using the pedal as the reference point?"

at first blush, yes, it would seem to make things simpler. it would slightly penalize those who are shorter and/or who for whatever reason choose to ride shorter cranks. but we're only talking about a cm or two. it might slightly penalize those who use drop-center cranks or center-mount pedals.

but none of that is of significant consequence. i'm not against it. show of hands? who thinks this is a cleaner rule?

Personally, I think it adds an unneeded layer of complexity by bringing in the variations on crankarm length and also having to determine if the crankarms are level (or at least parallel to the base) when making the "check".

My vote is for keeping the reference at the BB.
Agreed. Keep the reference at the BB. Looks simple enough to conduct the measurements.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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This is a fantastic idea. My two-cents would be to make the harp taller (and, unfortunately, wider by default). It would be a pain in the neck to roll your bike up to the commisaire and have the seat be higher than the harp frame...as would be the case at 110cm for some of us freakishly long-legged spider-people. Make it an even 150cm and go well beyond what would be needed for the 99th percentile of human height.

Koz
In Reply To:
"alternatively, if it's not a big deal to make the harp taller, then just extend the vertical bar further and terminate both wires along the vertical member"

so far, the easiest, most portable thing i'd make is a rectangle, probably aluminum rectangular stock, and then i'd drill holes through at the appropriate places and route a continuous cable. then i'd just secure the cable with a turnbuckle and that's it. it would be roughly this size.



you'd have to make it out of fairly substantial stock, or tightening the cable would place the thing in torsion and cause it to twist.

i'd then drill a couple of holes in the bottom and just pass bolts through a plate on which i'd roll the bike, and attach it to that.

i'm sure there's better ways to build it, but this is the quick and dirty.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
okay maybe I've missed it in the discussion and the article for that matter but what about the UCI 75cm horizontal measurement rule from c of b-b to tip of aerobar extensions?

I agree 100% that the -5cm rule discriminates against short riders ... but the 75cm rule has a very similar effect for tall riders or for those simply who have long arms.

I'm only 6' and need to ride close to 80cm extension (with -5cm saddle tip) to obtain a close to optimal position. I know one guy who's 6'6" with long arms and 75-80cm is quite limiting for him.

I believe it's incorrect to focus on just one of the UCI limits here. Both ends of the spectrum are disadvantaged.

One problem with an "arm angle" rule is that you will then need to specify the orientation of one of the arm sections. In other words, would this mean that the forearms would be required to be horizontal?

I think Dan is on the right track here. Whatever is proposed should have a very simple method of application (no extra measuring of the rider, etc.) to allow for simple and clear application "in the field". Once you start opening things up for even the potential of a subjective application, then the problems begin...such as Jens being told at Master's Worlds "We don't do that for masters" when he asked about morphological exception measuring.

To be honest, I actually think the "box" rule for the aerobars as currently written in the UCI rules isn't that bad of a rule. Perhaps instead of a hard vertical line at the forward edge, there should be an angled line? Maybe tied to where on the seat line "harp" the saddle is positioned?

Oh wait, how about this? Maybe just another 2 wire harp going in the forward direction with the forward-most wire defining the front edge of the "box" and the other bike landmarks ( top of wheel, head tube, and top of saddle) defining the other edges as currently defined in the UCI rules?

That's it! Just have two 2-wire harps attached to the same base plate with the forward harp on a sliding track. Wheel the bike up to the measuring "jig" and line up the wire on the "seat harp" with the BB. Then, slide the "bar harp" back until it's BB wire also intersects the BB and look to see if the tips of the bars are behind the wire. The upper, rear, and lower limits are the same as currently defined.

Or...even simpler, make the harp frame large enough to accommodate both pairs of wires. One rearward slanted set for the seat measurment, and one forward slanted set for the bars. Then, just line up the BB with the appropriate BB wire when making either the seat or bar measurements. Voila! (That's french for "check it out!")

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Koz] [ In reply to ]
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"My two-cents would be to make the harp taller"

i chose 110cm because if you subtract, oh, 24cm, for bb drop, this makes the max angular saddle height measurable about 90cm. not many of you guys with saddles taller than that. the only guy i ever measured that hit or exceeded that was ryan trebon (natl cyclocross champ).


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
In Reply To:
okay maybe I've missed it in the discussion and the article for that matter but what about the UCI 75cm horizontal measurement rule from c of b-b to tip of aerobar extensions?

I agree 100% that the -5cm rule discriminates against short riders ... but the 75cm rule has a very similar effect for tall riders or for those simply who have long arms.

I'm only 6' and need to ride close to 80cm extension (with -5cm saddle tip) to obtain a close to optimal position. I know one guy who's 6'6" with long arms and 75-80cm is quite limiting for him.

I believe it's incorrect to focus on just one of the UCI limits here. Both ends of the spectrum are disadvantaged.

One problem with an "arm angle" rule is that you will then need to specify the orientation of one of the arm sections. In other words, would this mean that the forearms would be required to be horizontal?

I think Dan is on the right track here. Whatever is proposed should have a very simple method of application (no extra measuring of the rider, etc.) to allow for simple and clear application "in the field". Once you start opening things up for even the potential of a subjective application, then the problems begin...such as Jens being told at Master's Worlds "We don't do that for masters" when he asked about morphological exception measuring.

To be honest, I actually think the "box" rule for the aerobars as currently written in the UCI rules isn't that bad of a rule. Perhaps instead of a hard vertical line at the forward edge, there should be an angled line? Maybe tied to where on the seat line "harp" the saddle is positioned?

Oh wait, how about this? Maybe just another 2 wire harp going in the forward direction with the forward-most wire defining the front edge of the "box" and the other bike landmarks ( top of wheel, head tube, and top of saddle) defining the other edges as currently defined in the UCI rules?

That's it! Just have two 2-wire harps attached to the same base plate with the forward harp on a sliding track. Wheel the bike up to the measuring "jig" and line up the wire on the "seat harp" with the BB. Then, slide the "bar harp" back until it's BB wire also intersects the BB and look to see if the tips of the bars are behind the wire. The upper, rear, and lower limits are the same as currently defined.

Or...even simpler, make the harp frame large enough to accommodate both pairs of wires. One rearward slanted set for the seat measurment, and one forward slanted set for the bars. Then, just line up the BB with the appropriate BB wire when making either the seat or bar measurements. Voila! (That's french for "check it out!")

what's this harp business about anyway? where I come from, a harp is a seal (and a hood is just a bigger, nastier seal) :-)

But seriously, if the extension rule is there to ban the Superman .. then doesn't it make sense to focus on what makes Superman "fly"? And isn't that primarily captured in elbow angle?

Re measuring elbow angle, as Slowman said, sliding forward on the seat would lessen the angle but that could be negated by forcing one to sit on the back of the seat for the measurement.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Dan, have you already tried to "educate" the UCI about this, or do we have the "primeur" on slowtwitch ?
If not, do you mind if someone else tries to do so by somehow bring this article on a certain desk at the UCI headquarters (no promise of results though) ?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Diabolo] [ In reply to ]
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"have you already tried to "educate" the UCI about this"

i have established a casual, and ongoing, rapport with jean wauthier, the UCI's technical liaison. that established, yes, i'd be happy to have you also deposit the idea on the desk of his, or any other, UCI official.

i suspect i will also pass around the idea to those in the manufacturing community, as well as those involved with fitting the professional cyclists to their TT bikes, in the hope that a proposal backed by many in the cycling world will help move the UCI toward a more rational approach to bike rules.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
But seriously, if the extension rule is there to ban the Superman .. then doesn't it make sense to focus on what makes Superman "fly"? And isn't that primarily captured in elbow angle?

The problem I see with an elbow angle measurement is the subjectivity of the measurement and the potential for "gaming it" as Dan says. I say "measure the bike, not the rider" ;-)

IMO, the true "superman" position (as originally done by Mr. Obree) is pretty effectively eliminated by the hand height limitation (i.e. below the top of the seat) and a reasonable forward extension limit.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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okay then what's the reasonable extension limit to cover the extremes? I figure the tallest folks would want 85-90cm. How much "Super room" would that allow say a 5' normally proportioned person?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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"what's the reasonable extension limit to cover the extremes?"

let's make this easy: your forward protrusion is 75cm, or your seat height (
measured BB to the top of the saddle), whatever is longer.

when we rewrote the front/center rule for USA triathlon, we used 7/8 of the seat height, measured BB to the top of the saddle. the fraction you use (.875, .8, .75) should be a function of the max seat angle you choose if you allow up to, say, 81° or 82°, you need .875. if the UCI decides to ratchet this back to, say 77° or 78°, then .75 or .8 would be plenty.

in the same way, it seems to me that the extension limit should be a function of seat height or, to put it another way, there would be some reasonable arbitrary max, with the ME a function of saddle height. you establish a max only to make it easy on the commissaires. if the bike doesn't exceed the max (75cm let us say) you don't need to worry about the ME. if it exceeds the max, then it's a function of seat height. the commissaire measures the saddle right along the "rearward wire" line, and the forward protrusion line must be no more than the seat height.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
what morphological data (and how many std. deviations from the mean) were used to establish that 75cm in the first place? And the same for 'extension <= saddle height'?

Honestly, it still seems if they wish to stop the Superman(ish) positions, limit the arm angle to say <= 135 degrees and simply forget about what distance it takes to achieve that. it's an easy angle isn't it? :)

totally n=1, my saddle height measured from c of b-b up middle of the seatpost to saddle top is 76cm. My 'close to optimal' extensions are set at 79.5cm fwd of c of b-b. My position is in NO way Supermanish. More like Pedestrian-manish. At the Can. Natz, I've had no trouble getting the exemption to 80cm as my arm angle is closer to 100 than 120 degrees when sitting normally on the bike. UCI Masters? Darned good question!!

OTOH, my 6'6" friend is all legs. His 90cm saddle height would cover his extensions off just about right I'd say. 80cm is a big limiter for him.
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
In Reply To:

IMO, the true "superman" position (as originally done by Mr. Obree) is pretty effectively eliminated by the hand height limitation (i.e. below the top of the seat) and a reasonable forward extension limit.

For bigger riders, sure. The smaller the rider though, the easier it is to get into the position. I'm really surprised more small riders don't try the position, but everyone wants to look like DaveZ in the Cervelo ads...

Take a look here. While the position in the photo is illegal, she adopted almost the same position within the UCI regulations (I can't find a photo, sadly) with some minor tweaking.
Last edited by: roady: Dec 3, 07 10:56
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
"my saddle height measured from c of b-b up middle of the seatpost to saddle top is 76cm. My 'close to optimal' extensions are set at 79.5cm fwd of c of b-b."

you've left out a big element of the equation: your seat angle. what is is, and measured how? or if you prefer, what is your saddle to nose plumb line?


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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okay saddle nose to c of b-b plumb line is -5cm or a shade further back(std. UCI setback).

The seat angle well it's a p3C in the rear positions so I figure 75? Shamefully, I'll admit I don't think about seak angles much at all!
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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"okay saddle nose to c of b-b plumb line is -5cm"

with that saddle setback you'd have to be a severe nose rider and/or very long torso, short legged, in order to need more than your seat height in extension reach.

still, if the saddle rule was changed allowing for more forward movement, then the 1.3.023 rule would have to be altered accordingly.

perhaps the typical guy requires a cockpit distance equal to his seat height, but the squatty folks require an addl 5cm. in this case, the max would be seat height + 5cm.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
okay then what's the reasonable extension limit to cover the extremes? I figure the tallest folks would want 85-90cm. How much "Super room" would that allow say a 5' normally proportioned person?

OK...here's my proposal for "The Unified Theory of Measuring Saddles and Aerobars" (TM) ;-)

Here's my rationale/reasoning:
  • The allowable saddle angle is chosen to allow for differences in the size of people and is represented by a line declined from vertical and offset forward from the BB axis by 17cm. The tip of the saddle may not be in front of this line.
  • The same angle should also be used at the front of the bike to vary the allowable extension (e.g. 78 degree seat angle, 78 degree bar tip angle...Envision an inverted triangle overlayed on the bike)
  • The "anchor point" for the bar extension measurement is a point that is 75cm in front of the BB, at a vertical height of 67cm. This represents the top of a 700x23c tire. This "anchor point" was chosen merely to coincide with the lower limit of the current UCI rule)
Now, here's the cool thing. With a minor change to the "harp" device, both the seat position AND the bar position can be checked with the same jig. See below:



Basically, you need to place the right hand vertical member of the harp frame at a distance of 75cm - (67cm/tan(angle)) from the lower anchor point of the left wire. In the example above with a chosen 78 degree angle, this distance is 60.8 cm. (With the program I've drawn the above schematic, I can vary the chosen angle and the offset will be automatically calculated and the drawing modified).

To use the rig, you first check the seat position as previously discussed in this thread. THEN, you flip the bike around so that the bars are pointed to the left and line up the center of the BB with the right vertical harp frame member. The tips of the bars cannot extend past the left-most wire (along with not being above the top of the seat, not below the top of the tire, or behind a line through the center of the head tube...as in the current UCI rule). That's it.

I'd post some pics with a bike overlayed, but I don't have that capability right now...maybe later.

What do y'all think??

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Dec 3, 07 14:04
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
squatty? As a kid I was called husky (and much worse!) so I guess that would fit. Pure inseam is about 87cm.
Long arms so I'd make an excellent orangutan :-)

Re the saddle, I consistently ride 10+cm forward when going 'hard' on the flats. Effective STA would be fairly steep I guess.
Last edited by: rmur: Dec 3, 07 14:39
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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sounds interesting. Is your dwg to scale?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
sounds interesting. Is your dwg to scale?

Yes. Are you going to plop it on some bike pics for me?

Tom "Sawyer" Anhalt

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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I have not yet developed opposable thumbs so .....
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"OK...here's my proposal for "The Unified Theory of Measuring Saddles and Aerobars""

am i right in assuming that this jig measures both the NEW saddle position rule as we've been discussing, and also measures the EXISTING bar tip rule as expressed in 1.3.023?


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
"OK...here's my proposal for "The Unified Theory of Measuring Saddles and Aerobars""

am i right in assuming that this jig measures both the NEW saddle position rule as we've been discussing, and also measures the EXISTING bar tip rule as expressed in 1.3.023?

Well...sort of. The existing bar tip rule has a hard vertical limit at 75cm forward of the BB, with the possibility of an extra 5cm with a morphological exception. My proposed modification to that rule, as measured by the proposed jig, keeps the 75cm forward of the BB dimension at the lower forward corner of the bar "box" (i.e. the area defined in 1.3.023), but then slants the limit line forward at the same angle used for the seat angle measurement. The further "up" the bars are, the further forward they can go, up to the limit of them being no higher than the top of the seat.

With my current example angle of 78 degrees, for the previously mentioned hypothetical person with a saddle height (BB to saddle distance) of 90cm, the allowable reach extends an additional 9.4cm in front of the BB (when the bars are at their highest allowable).

I'll play more with this later this evening and put up some better pics demonstrating the concept.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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i completely fail to understand your fixture. the failing is mine, not yours. perhaps you can just give me some idea of the proposed rule text for 1.3.023, and then i'll better understand (i hope) the fixture.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Quote Reply
Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
Quote | Reply
In Reply To:
i completely fail to understand your fixture. the failing is mine, not yours. perhaps you can just give me some idea of the proposed rule text for 1.3.023, and then i'll better understand (i hope) the fixture.

I hope this pic helps, I overlayed it on a pic of a setup that I knew was somewhat close to the current bar limits:



http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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I've been at USACycling events where the race officials have opted to force riders to use their backup (i.e. conventional) wheels over 3/4 spoke designs, stating that because there were U23 points to be earned for qualifying riders the technical rules would apply. Never affected me, and I for one appreciate NOT having someone on a flimsy 4 spoke (Rev X) in the same paceline as me.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Dan,
Could you possibly include the amendment of the UCI rules (final version between you and Damon) in your essay on the front page ? Or PM me the final version so that I can add attach it to your explanation/argumentation.
Thanks,
Laurent
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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I have just skimmed through this thread, may have missed something. I have a couple of questions:

What is the origin of these rules and why were they put in place in the first place?

Was it to prevent people from riding recumbents or something? Why are the rules different for the track?

http://mclean.errl.org.uk
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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doesn't your proposed 1.3.023 rule penalize the guy who wants to ride with a lower front end and/or a flatter aerobar versus an upturned aerobar? i think what you're advocating is a system that ties bar-end limits to aerobar height and aerobar tilt. but if i'm a tall guy and i ride with the aerobar height of a shorter guy, i think i'm getting hosed.

let us take two guys, one has 75cm of saddle height and rides with 13cm of drop, and a guy with 80cm of height and 18cm of drop. assuming they each ride with the same aerobar tilt, they effectively have the same bb-to-bar-tip limit, no? maybe the rule you're proposing is okay. i, the obtuse one, need more hand-holding.

my idea for 1.3.023 is: saddle height (bb to saddle top) + 5cm. that's what you get, that's your limit.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Turg] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
I have just skimmed through this thread, may have missed something. I have a couple of questions:

What is the origin of these rules and why were they put in place in the first place?

Was it to prevent people from riding recumbents or something? Why are the rules different for the track?
It was a response to Obree's 'egg' position, which he rode crazy steep.

Why the different rules for kilo etc? Probably because Obree didn't ride those events (seriously). If he had, it would probably be in effect there as well.
Last edited by: roady: Dec 4, 07 9:34
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
doesn't your proposed 1.3.023 rule penalize the guy who wants to ride with a lower front end and/or a flatter aerobar versus an upturned aerobar? i think what you're advocating is a system that ties bar-end limits to aerobar height and aerobar tilt. but if i'm a tall guy and i ride with the aerobar height of a shorter guy, i think i'm getting hosed.

let us take two guys, one has 75cm of saddle height and rides with 13cm of drop, and a guy with 80cm of height and 18cm of drop. assuming they each ride with the same aerobar tilt, they effectively have the same bb-to-bar-tip limit, no? maybe the rule you're proposing is okay. i, the obtuse one, need more hand-holding.

my idea for 1.3.023 is: saddle height (bb to saddle top) + 5cm. that's what you get, that's your limit.

Yes...I see what you're saying. My thought process was that if you overlay a rider on the bike (for a particular position) and gradually "scale up" their size, the seat and bar end positions will be defined by a "V" shape...so let's define the limits using that shape. I'm also trying to come up with a way to use the jig so that no measuring is required. With your proposal for 1.3.023, the commissaires will still need to measure the saddle height and then add 5cm to it, and then measure the horizontal distance to the bar tips. I think we can come up with something "cleaner".

However, as you point out, my idea doesn't take into account the variations in bar height/hand angle that can be employed. Another problem is that it would tend to encourage a more "Superman"-ish TT position, which obviously isn't something the UCI would go for since that's basically part of the reason the rule exists in the first place.

Hmmm...I think I may have just thought of a slick way of modifying the "harp" jig so that your "saddle height" + 5cm proposal could be quickly checked with no measuring :-) I'll post something when I get a chance.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [roady] [ In reply to ]
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In which case, why isn't the rule scrapped rather than altered? The rule was made up on a whim to spite someone for being creative and thinking out of the box, wasn't it? The rule should be broken and flaunted in opposition to the UCI.

http://mclean.errl.org.uk
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"I think I may have just thought of a slick way of modifying the "harp" jig so that your "saddle height" + 5cm proposal"

i await with eager anticipation.

that said, let's apply to this discussion the test of reasonableness. i don't know, but i'm willing to guess, that a commissaire who engages in this sort of testing with any frequency at all would pretty quickly get to the point where an illegal 1.3.023 looks curious to the eye. then he takes out his tape measure and within 15 seconds determines the bike's legal status. i don't know that 1.3.023 requires the measuring of every bike.

furthermore, i think it a wise policy to remind riders that your bike is not necessarily legal because you're allowed to toe the starting line. your result is still subject to protest by another rider after the race, assuming such protest is lodged in the prescribed time and manner. cockpit distance is not an easy one to "retrofit" just after the finish, as would be the saddle nose. the failure to present your bike for inspection after the race, upon the lodging of a protest, would be grounds for disqualification. plus, assuming the rule is sound, the need to cheat would not be there.

i think the tool to measure 1.3.013 takes care of the lion's share of potential infractions, and while 1.3.023 needs to be updated, i don't know that it's a deal breaker of the tool doesn't measure it.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Turg] [ In reply to ]
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have you ever ridden a UCI event or event following UCI rules? Commissaires don't enjoy the word "flaunt" ....
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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I've ridden plenty... and yes, you are right, some of them don't enjoy the word "flaunt". I just have this great image in my head of 50 masters sawing off the ends of their saddles in front of some UCI Commissaires a la flying scotsman in mass protest!

Its still a bit silly to 'update' the rule when it really shouldn't be there in the first place. its a nice little thought experiment updating it and I can see everyone has had fun inventing designs for jigs and new rules and things but no one has given a decent explanation for why there should be a rule like this at all.

I'd like to hear one. Then I'll join in with all the jig fun.

http://mclean.errl.org.uk
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Turg] [ In reply to ]
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as posted yesterday

http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...post=1588226#1588226

i honestly don't know either. Time to get Graham O'bree on here to give us the real story behind it all.

Wouldn't that be cool?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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I doubt the guy has a clue why the rule exists himself, except that it was made up to piss him off. We all know they were just discriminating against him because he was being different. Why 5cm and not an angle? you'll have to ask the UCI officials the day they plucked the rule from their arse.

http://mclean.errl.org.uk
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Turg] [ In reply to ]
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it's not just the 5cm part. The 75cm limits taller riders ...

But darned if i know exactly why those limits. I envision some monster HAL-style supercomputer in the UCI basement. Or maybe the Wizard of Oz is more appropriate :-)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
"I think I may have just thought of a slick way of modifying the "harp" jig so that your "saddle height" + 5cm proposal"

OK...I failed in my current attempts at incorporating your proposed "seat height +5cm" extension into the jig...I'll let my subconscious work on that a bit.

However, in looking back at my pic above, rather than using just the wire as the "hard limit" forward, how about if the intersection of a horizontal line at the seat height with the wire defined the overall limit in the horizontal direction? In other words, if the top of your seat is at 67cm, then the extension is 75cm. For every cm the seat is above that vertically, you get an extra amount equal to the 1/tan of the angle. That means that if the seat was level with the top of the jig, the allowable extension would be 75cm+ 9 cm all the way down to the top of the tire. Sound promising?

Here...the blue line represent the vertical height of the seat. The intersection with the left wire defines the orange vertical line that is the allowable forward limit for that seat height.



Obviously, the absolute values of the "anchor point" dimensions as well as the angles are open for discussion.

Perhaps a sliding horizontal cross bar could be added to the rig to better define that intersection?


http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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i like that a lot better. i have three practical concerns:

1. if you're just john q racer, and you don't have a fixture, you just want to be able to set your bike up legally, then this is a tough one, except if you make sure everyone has a graph at their disposal (we can't require them to do trig). it lacks ease of use.

2. same as #1, but for commissaires who do not have the tool at their disposal. of course, they really can't easily do 1.3.023 without the tool at the ready either.

3. is the tool getting prohibitively expensive to build?

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
i like that a lot better. i have three practical concerns:

1. if you're just john q racer, and you don't have a fixture, you just want to be able to set your bike up legally, then this is a tough one, except if you make sure everyone has a graph at their disposal (we can't require them to do trig). it lacks ease of use.

2. same as #1, but for commissaires who do not have the tool at their disposal. of course, they really can't easily do 1.3.023 without the tool at the ready either.

3. is the tool getting prohibitively expensive to build?

Aaah...but you see, you can do it just as easy as the seat measurement without the jig. You just need an angle finder and a tape measure.

OK...let's try "The Unified Theory of Saddle and Aerobar Measurement - Take II". Let's start with some proposed language and pics. As discussed earlier in this thread, here is the proposed language for section 1.3.013:

1.3.013 - The peak of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of 78 degrees from the horizontal.



Boom. That's it. No exceptions for track races, etc. Great...so, let's do the same for the front end. Here's my proposal for section 1.3.023:

1.3.023 - For road time trial competitions and for the following track competitions: individual and team pursuit, kilometre and 500 m, an extension may be added to the steering system. The extension shall protrude no further forward than 66 cm in front of the intersection of limit line B (as set in article 1.3.022) and a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle inclined forward at an angle of 78 degrees from the horizontal, with the other limits set in article 1.3.022 (B,C,D) remaining unchanged. A support for the elbows or forearms is permitted (see diagram <<Structure (1B)>>).

For road time trial competitions, controls or levers fixed to the handlebar extensions may extend beyond the 66 cm limit as long as they do not constitute a change of use, particularly that of providing an alternative hand position beyond the 66 cm mark.




OK...so that's it. Simple, easy to measure, scales for the size of the rider.

The jig can be used as described above to check both measurements...or, you can just pull out the angle finder and a tape measure :-)

BTW, the example above used 78 degrees as the reference and the 66 cm is calculated to provide 75cm of extension at a height of 67cm (top of a typical 700c tire) assuming a bottom bracket height of 24 cm. If a different angle is chosen, then the forward extension dimension (in this case 66cm) can be calculated from the equation:

Forward extension = 75cm - (67cm - 24cm)/(tan angle)

What do you think?


http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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if you had the fixture, i suppose you could flip the bike around (assuming the 1.3.013 and 1.3.023 rules use the same angle) and pretty well eyeball the place on the wire that's at the height of the saddle. or if you're not sure you sit a level on the saddle and see where that point crosses the wire. then you measure from that point to the extensions and see if it exceeds 66cm.

in this case, tho, fixture would have to be leveled, whereas it would not have to be with 1.3.013.

it would be nice to be able to easily measure this, tho, using a landmark on the bike. for example, a distance from the saddle nose to the bar extensions, that changes as a function of the saddle height.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
if you had the fixture, i suppose you could flip the bike around (assuming the 1.3.013 and 1.3.023 rules use the same angle) and pretty well eyeball the place on the wire that's at the height of the saddle. or if you're not sure you sit a level on the saddle and see where that point crosses the wire. then you measure from that point to the extensions and see if it exceeds 66cm.

in this case, tho, fixture would have to be leveled, whereas it would not have to be with 1.3.013.

it would be nice to be able to easily measure this, tho, using a landmark on the bike. for example, a distance from the saddle nose to the bar extensions, that changes as a function of the saddle height.

Nope...no need for leveling, all you need to do is grab your 48" drywall T-square out of the garage and slide it up and down one of the vertical members of the jig :-)

Assuming the vertical bars are sufficiently square with the baseplate, that is....




That's the "cheapo" solution. On the "harp" rig, it wouldn't be too difficult to incorporate a horizontal bar that slides vertically, would it?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Dec 5, 07 9:53
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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okay, i think this is do-able.

but i do think there is one hitch in the get-a-long, and that is determining a way for the end user to set up his bike legally. there needs to be an easy way for him to do this, and remember that he doesn't have the fixture.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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It would be easy enough to check all dimensions by putting the bike up against a wall in the corner of a room with the tire (or furthest point forward) touching the wall. Measure to all critical points on a plane horizontal to the floor and then measure the height off the floor. Put these values into a form on a web page and hit submit. The script could easily calculate whether the bike is legal or not and give a warning in case one of the dimensions is close to being out of range. If the values aren't close to being over the limits there shouldn't be any worry. If they are close, the rider should verify their measurements to be correct or seek another way of verification.

On a side note: Has anyone seen the movie "The Flying Scotsman"? It seems that most of the rules in question were created in this movie in an almost comical way to combat Graeme Obree's riding positions. I just got done watching it for the first time and all I could think of was this thread...and what a great movie it was.


http://www.kickballracing.com
I have many hobbies...make that too many.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
okay, i think this is do-able.

but i do think there is one hitch in the get-a-long, and that is determining a way for the end user to set up his bike legally. there needs to be an easy way for him to do this, and remember that he doesn't have the fixture.

Are you referring to just the bar measurement, or to both the saddle AND the bar measurement? If it's just the bar measurement, I don't see how it's appreciably more difficult than checking the seat position.

Besides, since when have these rules had the "end user" in mind ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
ssuming the vertical bars are sufficiently square with the baseplate, that is....




That's the "cheapo" solution. On the "harp" rig, it wouldn't be too difficult to incorporate a horizontal bar that slides vertically, would it?


a little t-slot al strut would be cheap, realatively light and fast to assemble/teardown.

but imho the 66 needs to be longer...

rmur was talking his dimensions but mine are similar - 7cm behind bb, 76cm c-t of saddle - extensions ~90cm in from of bb:



that is an old bike (without the saddle in the correct location), but the bar dimensions are still the same as mine today...

g


greg
www.wattagetraining.com
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [gregclimbs] [ In reply to ]
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greg,
What's your elbow angle in that position? How tall are you?

Someone must have a database of saddle heights, extension + overall height etc. for comparison???
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [gregclimbs] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:


but imho the 66 needs to be longer...

Well...as I said above, both the angle and the linear dimension are "in play"...but IMHO, you aren't going to get the UCI to go that far. Don't forget, the whole point of the extension rule is to prevent the use of a Superman, or even closely Superman-ish position.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Ric,

I am 6' and the elbow angle is close to 120 - will pull a bike+rider pic and measure.

Tom,

It really isn't superman. The drop pretty much negates that (as the superman was more arms inline with torso).

G


greg
www.wattagetraining.com
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rmur] [ In reply to ]
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pic as promised:



g


greg
www.wattagetraining.com
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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it appears this revisiting of the rule is back in play. i have a question for you all, and i'm going to have to ask that if you want to be up to speed on this you go back and revisit the thread. but in general, here's the rule that may be subject to change, that is, here's the change we all decided we would like to make back at the end of 2007:

1.3.013 - The peak [or nose] of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of 76 degrees from the horizontal.

You use whatever angle you want, it doesn’t have to be 76. The point of the 17cm part is to keep somebody from riding with a 76° seat angle but putting a banana saddle on his bike to thwart the rule. You would use the image several posts above, it would be the new commissaire’s jig. It’s got 2 parallel wires, we call this jig a “harp,”, and you roll the bike up so that the BB is in line with the rear wire, and the saddle nose cannot protrude past the front wire. This harp conforms to the rule above. Easy to build. Easier than the current jig.

1.3.023, a couple of ways to do this. Tom A.'s view was that you angle a wire forward, 78°, you add 66cm to that point, that's your bar end limit. the other idea is to just say you get saddle height + 5cm. That is, take BB to the top of the saddle, midway between fore and aft, that’s saddle height. You get that amount + 5cm max from saddle nose to the end of the extensions.

my question is this. in both cases, the saddle height + 5cm, and the 78° forward angled line + 66cm, can there be yet another wire that represents the forward protrusion, so you don't have to measure? seems to me there might be with at least the first case, that is, saddle height + 5cm, as long as you normalized saddle height as some spot above the ground. in other words, if you assumed that ALL bottom brackets emanated from a point so many centimeters up that wire from the ground, then could you angle a wire near the front of the harp that represents, at every point from the forwardmost of the 2 parallel wires, saddle height + 5cm?


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Did you get contacted by the UCI?

A few weeks ago, I took advantage of a Twitter exchange between Taylor Phinney and Brian Cookson on the subject of the fitting rules to reply with links to your 2 articles you wrote way back when :-)

The wonders of social media, I guess...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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i've been working with the person at a large bicycle company who's in direct contact with the UCI, and just emailed me today saying that he thinks there may be a window of opportunity now. so, i really need both a rule, and a commissaire's fixture solution, for 1.3.023. you and i were, at the time, discussing the merits of either saddle height + 5cm versus 78° forward tilt + 66cm. i don't know that one is terribly better than the other, but i do think if either one is able to be represented by a third "wire" on the harp, that one probably has the inside track.

so, i need a decision on which version of 1.3.023 along with the formula for constructing the harp's 3rd wire.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Are they open to just getting rid of one or the other rules? (My vote would be to get rid of the seat rule, or just make it the same as all the non-pursuit track events)

To do it right, a look at what the rules are intended to accomplish would be a good start...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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right. but this current opportunity - or what might be an opportunity - doesn't exist in that world you're talking about (the world i prefer). this apparent opportunity lives in a world that we can either participate in or not, but works according to its own closely scribed rules of what's possible.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
right. but this current opportunity - or what might be an opportunity - doesn't exist in that world you're talking about (the world i prefer). this apparent opportunity lives in a world that we can either participate in or not, but works according to its own closely scribed rules of what's possible.

Short fuse? I might not get a chance to seriously look at it until later in the week.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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seems like this is kind of a 1-day turnaround. right people in the right place at the right time. i think i'm going to sticky this, see if any of the brainiacs can do a little trig, and make me a little equation describing where to put that third wire. i think it's just a trig equation, maybe, if we take the harp, place the BB in it, on that rearward wire, make it a cartesian graph with the BB (0,0), and we need an equation that describes the slope, past which the extensions cannot exist.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
...discussing the merits of either saddle height + 5cm versus 78° forward tilt + 66cm. i don't know that one is terribly better than the other

I only skimmed the thread but I do have questions in my mind as to the intent of the rules. I would imagine that one of the goals is to prevent riders employing extreme "superman" positions as well as preventing the development of some pretty unconventional frames. The conversation in this thread seems to focus on limiting how steep one can ride and how far forward bars/saddle can be placed.

The approach of saddle height + 5 as I understand it does more to prevent superman positions than the forward tilting harp one does. Under the forward tilting harp approach, there is nothing preventing riders from riding with extremely slack seat angles and leaving the bars far forward. While I think most would not advocate riding such a slack position one could imagine riders/teams exploring ways to get as aerodynamic as possible even at the expense of power in certain circumstances.

If the rules aim to establish/maintain aesthetic positioning norms they need to account for whatever bizarro ideas may come up. That's a long way of saying I would think the bar position needs to be tied in some scalable way to the saddle position. Unfortunately I think this makes for a more challenging fixture.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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My issue with the +170mm is that it still allows circumvention of the intent of the rule with saddle choice.
If what we're trying to avoid is the superman position then the easiest method is just to limit elbow angle. That way there is no inconsistency across the rider height range.

If we must set a limitation on saddle angle then a 78deg on the fixture with 90mm wide prongs in the z-plane to fix the ischial contact area at that angle. Then riders aren't forced to make saddle compromises (like using an Adamo when it doesn't suit) to get the most out of the rules.

As it is short riders can get well past 80deg effective under the current rules with no real limitation on reach.
And now the Sitero and Tritone push the boundaries further.

Link to workings for reach angle - based on some quick and dirty work with anthro data from 4000 members of your military. Defining height range to work to and a very crude look at variation in reach.

My thought is that a start point should be defined - either a median rider or shortest rider and the reach progression is on a 60deg line forwards to allow for the progression in reach as riders get taller.

I think using some element of the current rules as a start point might help with the move to a new system.
My experience is that an averagely proportioned rider of 180cm can usually fit in the current box at 50mm setback on an Adamo with 800mm reach from the BB.
Which means an effective setback of 170ish (50 +110mm length to 90mm wide point).
Then if we take a 770 saddle height at 78deg to define the y and x is 800

And I think reach should be defined to end of shifter body, regardless of whether lever is R2C or not.

Sorry for the jumbled thoughts, haven't had time to marshal my usual linear writing style.
Last edited by: cyclenutnz: Mar 19, 14 1:53
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
My experience is that an averagely proportioned rider of 180cm can usually fit in the current box at 50mm setback on an Adamo with 800mm reach from the BB.
Which means an effective setback of 170ish (50 +110mm length to 90mm wide point).
Then if we take a 770 saddle height at 78deg to define the y and x is 800

And I think reach should be defined to end of shifter body, regardless of whether lever is R2C or not.


I disagree, as there are those of us that are not averagely proportioned. I can be a case in point at 175cm, with arms and legs that are shorter than avg upper halves and longer than avg lower halves. I could seriously use both, a saddle further forward(0 to -2cm) and extensions longer than 80(as previously defined, not currently defined) there is a serious loss in power for me when I move saddle back.

regarding extension length, I think it is stupid to say maechanical and di are measured to same spot. if you hold mech levers at end, every little bump causes a shift, large bumps cause a shift in multiples. you cant hold the levers at the ends. your hands(fingers) can wrap around them but your hand really remains behind the point of rotation, just as it would with di2. mech folks now essentially lose just a hair over 5cm extension with mech which means 70cm extension length is saddle is forward of 5cmback. so folks like me, either have to give up a boat load of power or have arms angling back or precariously perch hands on nothing in front of shifters.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
it appears this revisiting of the rule is back in play. i have a question for you all, and i'm going to have to ask that if you want to be up to speed on this you go back and revisit the thread. but in general, here's the rule that may be subject to change, that is, here's the change we all decided we would like to make back at the end of 2007:

1.3.013 - The peak [or nose] of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of 76 degrees from the horizontal.

You use whatever angle you want, it doesn’t have to be 76. The point of the 17cm part is to keep somebody from riding with a 76° seat angle but putting a banana saddle on his bike to thwart the rule. You would use the image several posts above, it would be the new commissaire’s jig. It’s got 2 parallel wires, we call this jig a “harp,”, and you roll the bike up so that the BB is in line with the rear wire, and the saddle nose cannot protrude past the front wire. This harp conforms to the rule above. Easy to build. Easier than the current jig.

1.3.023, a couple of ways to do this. Tom A.'s view was that you angle a wire forward, 78°, you add 66cm to that point, that's your bar end limit. the other idea is to just say you get saddle height + 5cm. That is, take BB to the top of the saddle, midway between fore and aft, that’s saddle height. You get that amount + 5cm max from saddle nose to the end of the extensions.

my question is this. in both cases, the saddle height + 5cm, and the 78° forward angled line + 66cm, can there be yet another wire that represents the forward protrusion, so you don't have to measure? seems to me there might be with at least the first case, that is, saddle height + 5cm, as long as you normalized saddle height as some spot above the ground. in other words, if you assumed that ALL bottom brackets emanated from a point so many centimeters up that wire from the ground, then could you angle a wire near the front of the harp that represents, at every point from the forwardmost of the 2 parallel wires, saddle height + 5cm?

The problem I see with the saddle height + 5cm is you would quickly end up penalizing the same riders that are penalized now, i.e. taller people with short legs/long torso. I'm 6'1" and inseam is 33" if I remember correctly. My saddle height is 733mm or so to where I sit (so probably 74-75cm to the middle of the top of my Adamo), which means your suggestion would give me 79-80cm of reach from saddle nose to shifter end, which is 5-6cm less than I have now if I put my saddle tip 5cmm behind the BB (it is actually 7cm behind now).

You will always get problems with people with different ratios between leg and torso length if you make rules based purely on bike measurements. You need to look at statistical data and see if you can somehow put something together that seems to be OK for people on both end of the spectrum, and if that's not possible you're really back to measurements on the rider on the bike (which is a pain for commisaires and will probably never be fair anyway since you can 'game' it and you will probably move around on the bike when riding anyway).

The other problem I see is that it might not be hard to build a jig with the angles you mentioned, but you're never going to get more than a few percent (maximum!) to actually be able to measure their bike at home and set it up correctly. Might not be a problem for World Tour teams, but you will get boatloads of riders showing up with illegal bikes in everything below the World Tour simply because they have no clue how to measure their bike to properly fit within the rules (let alone understand the rules). Look at how many people that can't even calculate the stack and reach of a simple -10 degree stem!
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [jeffp] [ In reply to ]
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the thing here is, it's already been litigated. what we now have is a rule to keep the saddle back, and a rule to keep the aerobars back. it's not JUST to forestall the use of the superman position. you could ride in a typical tri position, as regards the rider's cockpit, but have that position moved way forward. the saddle nose rule prohibits this.

so, we have an opportunity, maybe, to help remake the rules in a way that is scalable, which the current rules are not. what makes the rule scalable is the use of an angular rule rather than an X/Y rule. we have 1.3.013 written. end of story. the only slight variation in the story might be the 17cm: should it be shorter, with the advent of the use of split rail saddles? or, we keep it at 17cm but just slack the angle back to 76 or 75 degrees. we're just fiddling with that rule, but, basically, that rule's written. aint gonna change.

then we have 1.3.023. no, the current rules does NOT penalize long torso riders, at least, not long torso riders ONLY. it penalizes EVERYBODY above a certain torso length, which means even normally proportioned riders above, say, 6' tall, or even a bit shorter. just, keep your eyes on the ball. we need to have a jig, simple to build, cheap to build, to send to the world's commissaires, that allows a bike to be rolled up to it and in 10 seconds the bike is either legal or it's not. so, i think if we just establish a distance that captures the great majority of riders we'll be good.

but let's say you get a rider who really is terribly inconvenienced by this. he then could, conceivably, move the saddle back a bit. but that would violate the rule. except if the rule was not 5cm beyond saddle height, rather the rule was just the placement of the front wire. this was tom a.'s point, or, at least it's the fruit of his point. the placement of the front wire is the rule, and then you can put the saddle fore/aft wherever you want as long as it does not go further forward than the middle wire.

if i have to dust off my high school trig and geometry because you rhodes scholars aren't any better at math than i am, fine. but what i'm asking for, here, is this: a formula for the placement of the front wire that represents a scalable line that prescribes the aerobar extension limit.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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the problem with saddle height plus 5 is that it does not account for drop. someone, at any saddle height, with less drop is going to get more reach with x=y+5, I mean that is a simple 45 deg line starting at BB height 5 cm in front of the BB. if your drop is 10 cm you get x extension if your drop is 20 cm you get x-10 extension penalizing those that want to get flat and aero
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [jeffp] [ In reply to ]
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"the problem with saddle height plus 5 is that it does not account for drop."

fine. anybody who wants to pay the aero penalty to get a little further out may do so. i really don't think you understand what's going on here. the rule as i'm contemplating it has a pretty luxurious cockpit availability, versus the current rule where you are extremely constricted. i think you're trying to find a problem, rather than helping to find a solution.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Are you imagining something like this?


Its a one position rig if your bb lines up with the green/blue crosshairs, a dual jig if your bb does not line up (line up bb with green for seat, than line up bb with blue for extensions)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [fierceSun] [ In reply to ]
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yeah, that's it. here's what i wrote up earlier this morning, a riff off of tom's drawing. in this case, the forward line is built off the saddle height +5cm motif. yours is built off tom's idea of 66cm + the angled line. i guess i would just like to plot tom's line, via how you did it, and then just start checking sampled saddle heights and see if it makes sense.



Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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luxurious is in the eye of the beholder I guess. cuz if I use saddle height plus 5, I lose 2 cm of extension from current rules and that would be at saddle height, but bars are not at saddle height, so I would lose another 7 cm from that and basically be limited to 75+5-7=73cm in front of BB to extension tips

the 66 plus 78 deg would give me 80cm to same point and would be preferred

I would not change saddle rule for split nose, as some of use don't like those and you would then be basically prescribing them, just as current rules currently prescribe di2 if you want to keep the same reach you had with mechanical.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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So the 66cm + angled line equation would look something like this:

Saddle tip to Extension Tip = Saddle tip to BB + 66cm + [Extension height above BB / tan(78)]

or if saddle tip is on the 78 degree plus 17cm wire it would look like this:

Saddle tip to Extension Tip = 66cm + [Extension height above BB / tan(66)]
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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I'm a bit new to this, but I've thought about the 17cm (or whatever that might be) piece before, which is for 1.3.013. I don't know if folks will agree, but it seems to me that by using 17cm no matter what the saddle height, the shorter-legged athlete can gain more effective seat tube angle than Mr Lankypants. I'm not convinced that the 17cm shouldn't vary subject to effective saddle height. I'll try and explain...

Take an average Joe like me with effective saddle height 741mm. I'll use that number randomly as the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle who's angle of 76 degrees is from the horizontal (or adjacent) is centred at the bottom bracket. These numbers will give you an adjacent (distance along the horizontal to the vertical line that intersects with the hypotenuse..) of 179mm.


I don't know if it's obvious from the schematic, but the 170mm forward offset has a greater impact on the effective seat tube angle for lower saddle heights (or hypotenuseseses), and a lesser impact for higher saddle heights. If you imagine a point a little bit back from the saddle nose where you can realistically rest your sit bones, say 7cm back so 100mm forward of your 76 deg line. As you reduce the effective saddle height that position on the saddle generates a steeper and steeper angle. I did the math...

For me, as above a hypotenuse of 741mm with 76 degree angle generates an adjacent of 179mm. If you consider the above, and deduct, say, 100mm from that 179mm you have a new adjacent of 79mm. So your new effective seat tube angle is based on a hypotenuse of 741mm (unchanged, your legs haven't grown) and an adjacent of 79mm.


So for x = cos-1(adj/hyp) this gives a new effective seat tube angle for me of about 83.9 degrees.

Now if I did some similar maths based on somebody with shorter legs than me (and there aren't many), say 641mm effective saddle height, 17cm forward offset gets them an effective seat tube angle of 85 degrees. So I don't know whether the end game is to limit the effective seat tube angle, but that rule doesn't do that. You can imagine that were somebody diddy enough they could get there bum ahead of the bottom bracket.

So perhaps the thing to do is draw another line which determines what the forward offset should be at different saddle heights? I don't think it would be that difficult, you determine what the steepest effective seat tube angle is you want, then draw a parallel line to this offset by an amount equal to whatever you decide the unusable saddle tip length should be. A bit like this, in red.


So your harp becomes more of a narrow right-angled trapezoid.

Whaddya reckon? Did that make any sense at all? Apols, your question is more about 1.3.023, but here y'go anyways.

Rich.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
then we have 1.3.023. no, the current rules does NOT penalize long torso riders, at least, not long torso riders ONLY. it penalizes EVERYBODY above a certain torso length, which means even normally proportioned riders above, say, 6' tall, or even a bit shorter. just, keep your eyes on the ball. we need to have a jig, simple to build, cheap to build, to send to the world's commissaires, that allows a bike to be rolled up to it and in 10 seconds the bike is either legal or it's not. so, i think if we just establish a distance that captures the great majority of riders we'll be good.


but let's say you get a rider who really is terribly inconvenienced by this. he then could, conceivably, move the saddle back a bit. but that would violate the rule. except if the rule was not 5cm beyond saddle height, rather the rule was just the placement of the front wire. this was tom a.'s point, or, at least it's the fruit of his point. the placement of the front wire is the rule, and then you can put the saddle fore/aft wherever you want as long as it does not go further forward than the middle wire.


You're right, as of now it penalizes rider with a long torso in absolute terms (i.e. in inches/cm), whereas using the saddle height+5cm would penalize riders with a long torso in relative terms (i.e. compared to their leg length).

An idea could be to use your suggestion of your angled line, but instead of using the extension height as the point for determining the extension limit saddle height could be used instead. I've used fierceSun's sketch to try and show it:




This would then not penalize riders with more drop or riders with straight extensions instead of ski bends. Each centrimetre you increase or decrease your saddle height (measured vertically) will then also only change your extension limit 0.2-0.25 cm (depending on the exact angle chosen). This would of course complicate the jig a bit.


Another suggestion that would yield similar results with regards to lessening the effect of saddle height on extension limit would simply be to say extension limit should be e.g. 65 cm + 0.2*saddle height - but this would probably not be as easy to put into a jig.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [MTM] [ In reply to ]
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how much are we talking about here REALLY? because by my calcs we're fussing over a few millimeters. assume 2 people, same saddle size, one with 3cm of drop more than the other one. what are we really talking about here, in total allowable cockpit?

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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If the angle is 78 degrees I get 21%, i.e. 0.21 cm more allowed extension if you have 1 cm less drop. If talking about straight extensions vs. ski bends (which can easily be up to 10 cm in vertical height including shifters) this means 2.1 cm more reach for the one with ski bends.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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the assumption of 3 cm is the problem. some folks might has 5cm drop other 20, at same height. also as Martin points out, the difference between straight and ski bends can add 10 cm difference and each cm is 0.2cm change in reach. so take 10cm and ski bends vs 20cm and straight and you could be looking at a 20cm difference in measuring points which would be a 4cm shorter cockpit. if you have to shorter you ride by 4 cm, likely you wont be happy

I like MTM's jig addition. a sliding bar that drop to top of saddle nose and then has a vertical arm at extension. simple sliding form should only take a few seconds to measure a bike as the horizontal arm would slide out at saddle end
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [jeffp] [ In reply to ]
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"the assumption of 3 cm is the problem. some folks might has 5cm drop other 20, at same height"

remember, this isn't tri, these are UCI rules. i think for the same height saddle, 3cm or 4cm is huge. however you do bring up a great point about ski bends versus straight bars.

to me, the jig addition would require a framing square with a level. maybe you just say that the measure is taken at the height of the pads, rather than a saddle. that way you probably just need a relatively short - 12" or 18" - level.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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quandary, I mean there are folks my height that ride with 8-10cm more drop than I do for uci positions. they even ride same bike, but 1-2 sizes smaller. this is anecdotal and likely not the folks you are targeting.

the extensions point was MTM's, but yes very valid.

can't we make a sliding arm that is not dependent on the angle of the floor the jig is on?

personally I am against anything making my reach shorter or pushing my saddle back :)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Seems complicated. Nose even with BB and extensions not past front of wheel.
Done and done.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [jeffp] [ In reply to ]
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jeffp wrote:
regarding extension length, I think it is stupid to say maechanical and di are measured to same spot. if you hold mech levers at end,

Precisely, that is why I think it should be measured to the end of the shifter body (the fixed position component) - that way there is no judgement of the centre of a bolt. Nor is there a penalty for not having Di2

In the workings I linked to I made allowance for the variation in torso length but didn't really apply that to what I wrote above as I was trying to relate the proposal to the old rule.

The Dimensions tab of this google sheet allows you to play around with options for fixed and angular reach and see what it does.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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For the "Seat Height +5cm" Extension limit, why not just have a painted line jig:



It could be painted up with small increments (say 2.5cm), which ever line you are below, you have to fit that extension limit. Just roll the bike up so the saddle nose is at the start of the line.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [dogmile] [ In reply to ]
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"Seems complicated. Nose even with BB and extensions not past front of wheel.
Done and done."

i think you should go back and read the thread.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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I read it the first time in 2007 and read the first page again before posting. In your experience of all the fits you have done, how many ideal positions would fall outside 0 bb (even with snub nosed saddle) and extensions not in front of the front wheel. How many had ideal fits that would not be legal under USAT rules?

You yourself said in the second or third post it should be simple and easy to follow rule. You don't need a fancy jig to measure right angles.

..
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [dogmile] [ In reply to ]
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"how many ideal positions would fall outside 0 bb (even with snub nosed saddle) and extensions not in front of the front wheel?"

a ton. all the ladies - everyone under 5'6" - would violate 1.3.013, all the men - everybody over 6' - would violate 1.3.023. yes, you could get all the ladies to meet the rule if you mandated that they use a split nose saddle. you would basically mandate the use of a saddle of that nature.

would they violate USAT's rule? no. but the UCI would see USAT's rule as over-expansive, which it is. USAT assumes that everybody should get the rules that the farthest outlier would need, and that means most people get a more expansive rule than they'll need.

the goal is to give the UCI a set of rules that are not over-expansive, while not being unfair to people just because of their stature.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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How about defining the reach to the back of the aerobar pad (and having a limitation on pad length). That way the issue of shifter and extension shape is avoided.
And we only have to worry about variation in torso length, not forearms as well.

I just had a quick play on my bike with defining the centre of an arc at the BB with radius defined by the length to the tip of the saddle.
Then the rear of the pads must fall within that arc (maybe with an extra 5cm added to radius). That way you're not penalised by being low.
It's not so good for long and high, but that is a very rare situation in serious TT.

So the jig would have the STA limit and a swivel arm with a pointer (much like a park DAG-2). It does make the jig more complicated but any system that is fairer than current will do that.
Snub saddles would still give a slight advantage but it would be no where near as compelling as it is now.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Do you think the USAT rules allow for an unfair advantage?
We don't seem to see any Pros with what I'd consider extreme positions.

http://www.slowtwitch.com/News/2013_Kona_Top_15_Men_Bike_4071.html


http://www.slowtwitch.com/News/_13_Kona_Top_16_Women_Bike_4070.html


The women all look to be 0 bb or less to me from those picks, but you would know better.
The men are all well behind the front of the wheel for extensions.
Of course, that is Ironman where you need to be comfortable. I don't see extreme positions in shorter races either though.


..
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
"how many ideal positions would fall outside 0 bb (even with snub nosed saddle) and extensions not in front of the front wheel?"

a ton. all the ladies - everyone under 5'6" - would violate 1.3.013, all the men - everybody over 6' - would violate 1.3.023. yes, you could get all the ladies to meet the rule if you mandated that they use a split nose saddle. you would basically mandate the use of a saddle of that nature.

would they violate USAT's rule? no. but the UCI would see USAT's rule as over-expansive, which it is. USAT assumes that everybody should get the rules that the farthest outlier would need, and that means most people get a more expansive rule than they'll need.

the goal is to give the UCI a set of rules that are not over-expansive, while not being unfair to people just because of their stature.


Checking in quickly here on a break...

I'm not following, I think what dogmile was saying about saddle position is what I was saying earlier. Allow the nose of the saddle to be even with the BB...how does that make women under 5'6" violate 1.3.013? That really IS the most logical solution. Boom. Done.

Also...I've been thinking we (and the UCI) might be focusing on the wrong thing in regards to 1.3.023. Wouldn't it make MORE sense to control pad position as opposed to extension location? The pads are the TRUE support location when using aerobars, not the extension (despite what they've claimed in the past). [edit: I see above that cyclenutnz and I are thinking on the same lines]

How about just using the "box" outlined in 1.3.022 (or a modification) and then say that in TTs that's the limit of pad front edge location as well? Extensions then can be whatever the rider wants them to be.

I know...I'm getting more into the "why" of the situation, rather than the "how"...but, if you want simple, fair, and enforceable, it REALLY needs to start from there. Anything else is going to be a kludge.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Mar 19, 14 14:42
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"Allow the nose of the saddle to be even with the BB...how does that make women under 5'6" violate 1.3.013?"

because they need it forward of the BB. as long as you have an X/Y rule solution you have a solution that doesn't scale. now, if you want ONLY a bar end rule, and that in itself constrains the forward movement of the saddle, okay. i can see the logic in that. but that rule as well must scale. one, the other, or both rules must scale. whatever rule you have must scale.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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back of the pad: you and tom a have both brought that up. i would have no problem with that. in fact, instead of back of the pad with a pad length limit, why not to the front of the pad? just, remember, you revisit the whole obree thing. they said, as i recall, you can't allow your arms to touch the bike. so he said, fine, they won't touch the bike. it did not limit the use of the superman. the only thing that limited its use was a limit to the extensions.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
"Allow the nose of the saddle to be even with the BB...how does that make women under 5'6" violate 1.3.013?"

because they need it forward of the BB. as long as you have an X/Y rule solution you have a solution that doesn't scale. now, if you want ONLY a bar end rule, and that in itself constrains the forward movement of the saddle, okay. i can see the logic in that. but that rule as well must scale. one, the other, or both rules must scale. whatever rule you have must scale.

Aaah...got it...I was silly and forgot about the offset forward of the angled line through the BB...DOH! That's what I get for a "hit and run" check in post ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
back of the pad: you and tom a have both brought that up. i would have no problem with that. in fact, instead of back of the pad with a pad length limit, why not to the front of the pad? just, remember, you revisit the whole obree thing. they said, as i recall, you can't allow your arms to touch the bike. so he said, fine, they won't touch the bike. it did not limit the use of the superman. the only thing that limited its use was a limit to the extensions.

IIRC, the verbiage about the arm rests not being the supports in the aero position has been taken out...at least I couldn't find it the last time I looked through the rule book.

If you have a reasonable limit on the forward and upward locations of the pads, that will limit any "Superman", no? Like I said above, a modification of the already existing "handlebar location box" in 1.3.022 would do.

Besides, I think they should revisit the whole "ban the Superman position" sillyness anyway ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
Checking in quickly here on a break...

I'm not following, I think what dogmile was saying about saddle position is what I was saying earlier. Allow the nose of the saddle to be even with the BB...how does that make women under 5'6" violate 1.3.013? That really IS the most logical solution. Boom. Done.

Also...I've been thinking we (and the UCI) might be focusing on the wrong thing in regards to 1.3.023. Wouldn't it make MORE sense to control pad position as opposed to extension location? The pads are the TRUE support location when using aerobars, not the extension (despite what they've claimed in the past). [edit: I see above that cyclenutnz and I are thinking on the same lines]

How about just using the "box" outlined in 1.3.022 (or a modification) and then say that in TTs that's the limit of pad front edge location as well? Extensions then can be whatever the rider wants them to be.

I know...I'm getting more into the "why" of the situation, rather than the "how"...but, if you want simple, fair, and enforceable, it REALLY needs to start from there. Anything else is going to be a kludge.

I agree that the pads are better place to measure than the shifters. Also we should measure the front of the pads, that way people can run what ever length of pad that they want.

The only issue is do you need to define what the pad is? Could you measure the "pad", but then the rider could just not use the pad that was measured and use some other surface to rest their forearms? Of course I guess if someone really wanted to push the rules, they could also have the rider ride on some other surface than the "saddle" that was measured.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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"Why would you not retain the 120deg elbow angle limit to prevent superman?"

because you can famously, easily, game the test.

"I just grabbed a bunch of recent tri/tt fit data and created another sheet to test. Only a handful of those riders were UCI constrained. Most of the fails are the quite forward positions."

that's not my experience, or the typical experience, once a rider gets to 6' tall. even with the ME. this is a big problem for a lot of riders on a lot of teams. and, if you get that ME you don't get the other, which means saddles have to be 5cm behind the BB.

"TT attendance dropped massively here when they started enforcing UCI rules"

that's the thing. it does involve a LOT of riders. no way could i ride in any way comfortably if i had to ride according to UCI rules.
Last edited by: Slowman: Mar 19, 14 15:33
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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If that is your constraint, then go ahead and build a complicated jig. Again, do you think USAT rules allow for an unfair advantage?
I haven't seen the need for a jig at Kona or Hy-Vee.


Slowman wrote:
"Allow the nose of the saddle to be even with the BB...how does that make women under 5'6" violate 1.3.013?"

because they need it forward of the BB. as long as you have an X/Y rule solution you have a solution that doesn't scale. now, if you want ONLY a bar end rule, and that in itself constrains the forward movement of the saddle, okay. i can see the logic in that. but that rule as well must scale. one, the other, or both rules must scale. whatever rule you have must scale.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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You decided to use your divine powers to just edit my post instead of replying?

the test I referred to was the BB-arc test I proposed. You asked for maths - I did maths (in that sheet you, in your omnipotence, deleted the link to)
This is the calc I did for my position



And a snapshot of testing against client positions



A small allowance on top of the BB-Saddle Arc would let a lot more of those people into the acceptable envelope.




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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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"You decided to use your divine powers to just edit my post instead of replying?"

sorry. that was a complete brain fart on my part. just too long a day in the chair. really, i've never done that, to my knowledge. jeez, i'm getting old. i just meant to reply to your post. sorry for deleting the link. let me look over the math and then i'll answer.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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One thing that occurred to me.... how will people be able to semi-easily measure this at home?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [rruff] [ In reply to ]
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That's why I'm proposing something that can be done with a piece of string. A lot of the ways of getting an equitable system lead down the road of really complicated measurements and a jig that few commissaires can operate.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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cyclenutnz wrote:
That's why I'm proposing something that can be done with a piece of string. A lot of the ways of getting an equitable system lead down the road of really complicated measurements and a jig that few commissaires can operate.

At which point, again, the prudent thing would be to ask "Just what are we trying to accomplish here?"

If it's to maintain half-assed rules put in place basically to thwart a single individual and because some things were, at one time, an affront to someone's sensibilities, then perhaps it's time to take advantage of the new "regime" in place at the UCI try to get them to rethink the positioning rules altogether.

What are these rules intended to do and does that make sense? Step one.

Re-working rules just so that they are a "more equitable" version of something that doesn't make much sense in the first place is just putting lipstick on a pig IMHO.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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Tom A. wrote:
What are these rules intended to do and does that make sense? Step one.

Re-working rules just so that they are a "more equitable" version of something that doesn't make much sense in the first place is just putting lipstick on a pig IMHO.

I totally agree.
If, as the UCI state, there are concerns about safety then the rules should focus on not having a dangerously forward weight distribution or limited visibility.
The wheel/brake lever rule makes sure riders can't go too low so is a safety/position rule that makes sense
Extensions no further forward than front of front wheel puts a limit on how forward you can go (bearing in mind that there are front centre limitations on frames).

But from what the Omnipotent one is saying it sounds like a radical revision is not really on the cards. You may need to shift your timescale a little more towards the geological to get in sync with the UCI.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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cyclenutnz wrote:
Tom A. wrote:

What are these rules intended to do and does that make sense? Step one.

Re-working rules just so that they are a "more equitable" version of something that doesn't make much sense in the first place is just putting lipstick on a pig IMHO.


I totally agree.
If, as the UCI state, there are concerns about safety then the rules should focus on not having a dangerously forward weight distribution or limited visibility.
The wheel/brake lever rule makes sure riders can't go too low so is a safety/position rule that makes sense
Extensions no further forward than front of front wheel puts a limit on how forward you can go (bearing in mind that there are front centre limitations on frames).

But from what the Omnipotent one is saying it sounds like a radical revision is not really on the cards. You may need to shift your timescale a little more towards the geological to get in sync with the UCI.

You don't know if you don't try...

Plus, the new rules czar sounds a bit more technically savvy than the "philosopher" who was in charge of writing the current rule set...so maybe he'd be amenable??

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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If we assume some kind of "looks right" requirement from the UCI, then you end up looking for a simple set of measurements that approximate the same kind of range of positions for everybody.
I'd suggest looking at it a bit differently - make a one time, complicated, series of measurements and use that to print a set of individual fit measurements on the rider's UCI licence.

i.e. One time gives you options - you could go with someone expert measuring riders bodies joint to joint and running that through a fit spreadsheet that can deal with different vector constraints. The output of that process gives you a line on your licence with A=xx B=xx C=xx, and those simple, bike only, linear, measurements are all the commisaires need to measure on the day to check compliance.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [carlosferreiro] [ In reply to ]
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That would be ideal in some ways and would make sense for pros... but I think it is too much to ask for amateurs (where everyone must meet UCI regs). It requires another official who must be paid to make the measurements. Plus... based on what I've seen with UCI regs, any complication beyond kindergarten level will probably be lost on them.

I'm kinda liking the saddle nose at BB, and extensions (and hands) not past the front of the tire. Easy... no calculations needed... no jig either if you are on a level surface. Make an additional stipulation for 120 deg upper arm angle if you want, just so no one tries a superman. Sort of like the speed limit... make it 120 but don't DQ anyone unless they are clearly past 135.

And bring back the Mantis! Safety reasons my ass... guys kept doing it anyway by holding the bars with their pinkies...
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Since you have a fairly large database of fit coordinates at hand, what is the range of the ratio of saddle height (your measurement A) over the distance from the saddle tip to the front of the pads (measure C - measure D + a typical pad length)?

If that's in a fairly tight range, that may be the answer...

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"Since you have a fairly large database of fit coordinates at hand, what is the range of the ratio of saddle height (your measurement A) over the distance from the saddle tip to the front of the pads"

we have an algorithm that predicts cockpit:

E = .72H - .67D

E = cockpit
H = overall rider height
D = saddle height

simply, the 2 numbers are close to equal, and vary just based on morphology (long leg = shorter cockpit than saddle height).

the problem is with split rail saddles. these sit back 4cm or 5cm versus standard saddles. so you have to take that equation and add about 4cm to cockpit.

if you just said, saddle height + 7cm, you would inconvenience almost no one. so, if you went back to the original thought, two parallel wires 15cm or 17cm apart, and then applied this saddle height + 7cm rule, you'd have my bastardization of your jig drawing, which i posted a bit further up.

but if you use that forward wire, this then gets you into the question of, to where? if the forward wire is angled forward, you are disadvantaged if you have greater drop. or if you use flat versus ski bend extensions. but i still have to calc it out to see if this is feasible.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
"Since you have a fairly large database of fit coordinates at hand, what is the range of the ratio of saddle height (your measurement A) over the distance from the saddle tip to the front of the pads"

we have an algorithm that predicts cockpit:

E = .72H - .67D

E = cockpit
H = overall rider height
D = saddle height

simply, the 2 numbers are close to equal, and vary just based on morphology (long leg = shorter cockpit than saddle height).

the problem is with split rail saddles. these sit back 4cm or 5cm versus standard saddles. so you have to take that equation and add about 4cm to cockpit.

if you just said, saddle height + 7cm, you would inconvenience almost no one. so, if you went back to the original thought, two parallel wires 15cm or 17cm apart, and then applied this saddle height + 7cm rule, you'd have my bastardization of your jig drawing, which i posted a bit further up.

OK...I'm confused. I thought measure E in your fit diagram was the saddle to pad "drop", no? I'm talking about the horizontal distance from the saddle to the front of the pads, not the drop.

In any case, here's my thought: You have the 2 wire harp. On the wire that is lined up with the BB, make a sliding attachment that has a tape measure, or incremented line anchored on it. Line up the bike BB with the "left" wire (as shown in the diagrams above) and move that sliding attachment to the saddle top. Holding it there, stretch the tape measure back to the BB center and add 7 cm (if that's the right number). Continue holding the anchor point on the wire and swing the tape measure upwards and the forward edge of the pads can't protrude forward of the arc swept by the +7cm location. The other extents of the pad (upper, lower, and rear) are defined by the handlebar "box" location shown in the UCI diagram above (top of saddle line, top of tire line, and steering axis respectively).

The other aspects of the bars (i.e. tilt, shape, etc.) are controlled by the current rules regarding 10cm vertical difference max between pad and extension end.

Control the pad locations, not the extension ends. Or, perhaps just the say that extensions can't go beyond the front edge of the wheel (simple to check).

What do you think?

Quote:
but if you use that forward wire, this then gets you into the question of, to where? if the forward wire is angled forward, you are disadvantaged if you have greater drop. or if you use flat versus ski bend extensions. but i still have to calc it out to see if this is feasible.

Actually, the forward angled line was intended to define the max vertical line. In other words, take the intersection of the top of the saddle and the forward slanted line and drop a vertical line from there...a bit like the "corners" shown in that one suggestion above.

Anyway, I like the "arc sweep" definition of the forward box myself.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"OK...I'm confused. I thought measure E in your fit diagram was the saddle to pad "drop", no? I'm talking about the horizontal distance from the saddle to the front of the pads, not the drop."

E in the equation was direct distance from nose of the saddle to the ends of the extensions, "ends" in this case being the shifter pivot bolt.

in general, whatever we recommend has to be:

1. not so far afield from what the UCI is now doing that there is no chance they'll consider it, that is, it has to fit into their world view;
2. jig must be relatively simple to build and use.
3. there should be a fairly simple way for somebody to know if their bike is conforming.

i'm for any reasonable way to get that done.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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i think Tom's idea is fairly simple with the rotating tape. set limit forward for saddle at zero and rotation point of tape at saddle nose no matter where it is(as long as zero or further back) so saddle height plus 7 from nose of saddle and end of shifter end not ot be in front of that with leading edge of front tire max. or saddle nse could be your +16 78deg line with tom's rotating saddle height plus 7 tape, front of wheel max

dont think uci is going to go for forward of bb even for short women, maybe??
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
"OK...I'm confused. I thought measure E in your fit diagram was the saddle to pad "drop", no? I'm talking about the horizontal distance from the saddle to the front of the pads, not the drop."

E in the equation was direct distance from nose of the saddle to the ends of the extensions, "ends" in this case being the shifter pivot bolt.


Is there a reason why the lettering in the equation doesn't match what's in your fit diagram?


Slowman wrote:
in general, whatever we recommend has to be:

1. not so far afield from what the UCI is now doing that there is no chance they'll consider it, that is, it has to fit into their world view;
2. jig must be relatively simple to build and use.
3. there should be a fairly simple way for somebody to know if their bike is conforming.

i'm for any reasonable way to get that done.

Unfortunately, I'm pretty sure what you're asking for is one of those things like a "Good, Cheap, and Fast...pick two" :-/

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:

1. not so far afield from what the UCI is now doing that there is no chance they'll consider it, that is, it has to fit into their world view;

OK...I'm getting the impression that this is the one that you think the UCI would have a problem with in switching the control from the bar end to the front edge of the pads. But, this is why I asked about what your fit data above tells us about this.

This is how it should be presented to them. Hear me out:

A. Controlling to the end of the bar ends puts one more body measurement variable into the mix, i.e. forearm length. This is what causes the problems various riders have with their current fixed limits. We have a distance that not only should vary with body size, but also has another "tolerance" built into it, making the variation MUCH larger. However, what they really are trying to accomplish is controlling how far forward of the torso the upper arms are angled, no? No largely obtuse angles, no "Superman", correct? So, control the front edge of the arm rests...one can only put their arms so far forward on the arm rests before your elbows fall off the front, no? In short, this is an easier and more logical way to control what they are trying to control without unfairly hindering small or large riders since more of the body variation effects have been taken out of the measurement.

B. Put that limit for pad distance at a reasonable range that varies with height (i.e. roughly as a function of saddle height) so that a large segment of the riding population are reasonably accommodated. This is where you come in. YOU have the large database of fits that will tell us how that pad position typically scales with saddle height. That's why I asked for what your database could tell us about that. Plot saddle height vs. distance from saddle nose to front of arm pad and see how well a line fits to it. Add a "smidge" for a factor of safety. Just as allowable saddle position should vary with height, so should this allowable pad distance forward. If they still want an upper limit on the extension length, then simply add in the front edge of the tire requirement. Only the very largest riders would ever come close to that anyway if the saddle to pad distance is chosen properly.

Make sense?

Now then, I think your requests 2 and 3 are easily met by my current proposal. We just need to determine what the allowed "pad arc distance" is based on your data.

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:

the problem is with split rail saddles. these sit back 4cm or 5cm versus standard saddles. so you have to take that equation and add about 4cm to cockpit.

I forgot to address this. In a situation where horizontal saddle position is artificially controlled, I don't think this is an issue. Guys who have to run by UCI rules and use a "nosed" saddle will be nose-riding anyway using the "pick a side" method. Their actually pelvis position will be in the same spot anyway (or very close) when they use a "noseless" saddle. There would be no need to add 4-5 cm (or 6-7cm as I've usually taken it).

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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"Is there a reason why the lettering in the equation doesn't match what's in your fit diagram?"

i guess because i did not even remember this diagram when i came up with the letters used for the cockpit predictor. or maybe i just like the letter E. in any case, i say right below the equation what the letters stand for.


Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
"Is there a reason why the lettering in the equation doesn't match what's in your fit diagram?"

i guess because i did not even remember this diagram when i came up with the letters used for the cockpit predictor. or maybe i just like the letter E. in any case, i say right below the equation what the letters stand for.

Yes, and that's partly why I was confused. The description didn't match your own chart. May I respectfully suggest that it might be a good idea to harmonize the letter callouts between your equation and your chart?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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I've got it!

My brain must've been working on this as I slept because I woke up with this idea popped into my head:

Is there a part of the bike that scales roughly with torso length? Can we just use THAT as a reference point? I think so. How about front-center? Here's my thought, do you know how rule 1.3.022 has a forward limit for the drop bars at the front wheel axle? THAT can also be used as the forward limit for the front edge of the pads! Then, put a limit for the extensions at no further forward than the front edge of the wheel.

The advantages of this is that naturally riders will choose a frame size that accommodates their torso size and it encourages riders to use frames with longer front-center dimensions (which is a good thing from a stability/handling, weight distribution standpoint), and someone won't be able to make a super-long front-center bike to try to game the system to allow super-man positions because of the overall wheelbase limit, and also the requisite bike geometry needed for a good handling bike (i.e. natural limits on steerer angle and fork offset).

Here's my overall suggestions (repeat of my suggestion for 1.3.013 from earlier in this thread):

1.3.013 - The peak of the saddle shall protrude no further forward than 17 centimeters in front of a line passing through the bottom bracket spindle and inclined rearward at an angle of 78 degrees from the horizontal.



Boom. That's it. No exceptions for track races, etc. Great...so, let's do the same for the front end.

Here's my proposal for section 1.3.023:


1.3.023: For road time trials and individual and team pursuit, 500m and kilometer time trials on the track, an extension may be added to the steering system; in this instance, the height difference between the elbow support points and the highest and lowest points of the handlebar extension (including gear levers) must be less than 10cm. Elbow and forearm rests are permitted and the forward edge must not be placed beyond a vertical line passing through the front wheel spindle (A), with the other limits set in article 1.3.022 (B,C,D) remaining unchanged. The extremity of the handlebar extension must not extend beyond a vertical line (E) passing through the front edge of the front tire. (See diagram <<Structure 1(B)>>)



There. That's it. IMO, the UCI diagram doesn't quite look right since the bike they've drawn there doesn't appear to be of proper scale for a TT bike anyway. But, take a look at various pics of TT positions on the net and you'll see that this looks reasonable. Also, if they think the pad position is too far forward, then it can be modified to be a certain distance (they pick) back from the front axle. Same with the extension limit.

There you go. Harp fixture for 1.3.013. The bike itself and a vertical member (one could use one edge of the harp fixture) for 1.3.023. If the forward limits for 1.3.023 are decided to be offset from the axle and front edge of the wheel, then vertical wires at the appropriate distance from one edge of the harp fixture can be placed on there as well. Line up the axle or wheel front edge with that edge of the harp and then make sure they don't protrude beyond the vertical wire.

Thoughts?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Last edited by: Tom A.: Mar 21, 14 12:06
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [damon_rinard] [ In reply to ]
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The Danish federation has just written on its homepage that riders with a height of 190 cm or more can get an additional 5 cm of distance to the end of the shifters, i.e. 85 cm in front of the BB. This should come from UCI and be effective from April 29th, 2014, i.e. this Tuesday.

Anyone heard anything about this? It seems really sudden and strange.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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17cm in front of a line drawn at 78 degrees means a short rider could ride a very steep position compared to a longer-legged guy since the 17cm doesn't scale. Why mix up angular and cartesian measurements in the same rule, and not stick to an angular measurement (say, Saddle Peak Behind 82deg Line) throughout?

ZONE3 - We Last Longer
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [MTM] [ In reply to ]
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First time I heard about it, but it does seem to be legit.
http://www.knwu.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/24.04.14_New-position-rule-for-very-tall-riders-FN.pdf
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [MTM] [ In reply to ]
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MTM wrote:
The Danish federation has just written on its homepage that riders with a height of 190 cm or more can get an additional 5 cm of distance to the end of the shifters, i.e. 85 cm in front of the BB. This should come from UCI and be effective from April 29th, 2014, i.e. this Tuesday.

Anyone heard anything about this? It seems really sudden and strange.

Yes. Send me your email address and I can forward you the UCI letter.

190cm riders get 85cm. I'm 189...

-SD

https://www.kickstarter.com/...bike-for-the-new-era
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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SuperDave wrote:
MTM wrote:
The Danish federation has just written on its homepage that riders with a height of 190 cm or more can get an additional 5 cm of distance to the end of the shifters, i.e. 85 cm in front of the BB. This should come from UCI and be effective from April 29th, 2014, i.e. this Tuesday.

Anyone heard anything about this? It seems really sudden and strange.


Yes. Send me your email address and I can forward you the UCI letter.

190cm riders get 85cm. I'm 189...

-SD

Wear taller shoes.

Do they describe how they will be measuring everyone's height?
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [chaparral] [ In reply to ]
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they might, but i'd wait for the clarification of the clarification before measuring :)
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [chaparral] [ In reply to ]
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chaparral wrote:
SuperDave wrote:
MTM wrote:
The Danish federation has just written on its homepage that riders with a height of 190 cm or more can get an additional 5 cm of distance to the end of the shifters, i.e. 85 cm in front of the BB. This should come from UCI and be effective from April 29th, 2014, i.e. this Tuesday.

Anyone heard anything about this? It seems really sudden and strange.


Yes. Send me your email address and I can forward you the UCI letter.

190cm riders get 85cm. I'm 189...

-SD


Wear taller shoes.

Do they describe how they will be measuring everyone's height?


Yes:

"It is the responsibility of the teams and the National Federations to provide the UCI Equipment Unit with the name and the
height of all the concerned riders enough in advance. If in doubt, the commissaires have the
right to conduct checks to verify the height of the riders. The same procedure applies to all
the World Cups, World Championships and Olympic Games track events"

I'm 189, Huizenga is 185, why does he get the same 80cm rule? I have the wingspan of a glider. I could ride comfortably at 92cm. 85 is tight.


No way I can find 12cm.
Last edited by: SuperDave: Apr 25, 14 18:10
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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SuperDave wrote:

190cm riders get 85cm. I'm 189...

This is the problem with living in a (largely) mathematically ignorant world. In a sensible world, you'd have zero extra length exemption under a certain threshold, full length exemption above a different threshold, and anywhere in between you get a proportional amount of extra length based on the amount over the lower threshold. It would be easy to implement as a chart or a table for those unable or unwilling to do algebra. But no...just one cutoff which screws over guys like you who are just below the line.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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what is your saddle height, bb to saddle top, midway between fore/aft? where is your saddle nose v bb? how far behind?

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Slowman wrote:
what is your saddle height, bb to saddle top, midway between fore/aft?
where is your saddle nose v bb?
how far behind?

In the photo above I have a Prologo Zero TT CPC saddle at 797mm c-t/c height 55mm behind the BB on 170mm cranks. Extensions are at 92 and that is my track bike without shifters.

-SD

https://www.kickstarter.com/...bike-for-the-new-era
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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SuperDave wrote:
MTM wrote:
The Danish federation has just written on its homepage that riders with a height of 190 cm or more can get an additional 5 cm of distance to the end of the shifters, i.e. 85 cm in front of the BB. This should come from UCI and be effective from April 29th, 2014, i.e. this Tuesday.

Anyone heard anything about this? It seems really sudden and strange.

Yes. Send me your email address and I can forward you the UCI letter.

190cm riders get 85cm. I'm 189...

-SD

Thanks, though I think it's the same as Carlos Ferreiro already linked to?

This does seem pretty strange just months after changing the rules to be independent of any rider measurement and solely dependent on the bike.
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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i'm asking because i thought maybe saddle height + 5cm = to BB to bar end might do it. in your case, saddle height + 5cm = about 85cm. your setback would give you saddle nose to bar end of about 90cm. i would've thought that would've been enough for just about anybody.

your wingspan isn't going to make THAT much of a difference. just your forearm, really. your upper arm is going to increase your drop, but not so much your length.

just, to be sure, you're 92cm is BB to bar end, right? not saddle nose to bar end?

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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Yes, from BB.

I have a disadvantage of riding a slack seat angle steep head angle bike.

The mass start 5cm rule pretty much relegates me out of any National level track racing for me anymore. I'd need to go from a 140mm stem to a 90mm. I could go up a frame size (at $5000 for a tk1 frame) and get away with only shortening the reach 3cm. That's still a compromised position and huge expense for a couple races.

It's easier to just wait for the rules to swing back in my favor or for races to be held where I know the officials will be reasonable with enforcing the spirit of the position requirements.

SD
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [SuperDave] [ In reply to ]
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you could always just ride the kilo ;-) then you can move the saddle even with the BB. but that's a very different skillset.

Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
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Re: X/Y Rules in an Angular World [Slowman] [ In reply to ]
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I might be the first guy to ever be caught if I raced the kilo.

SD

https://www.kickstarter.com/...bike-for-the-new-era
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