FYI on your HR statement - your racing HR is routinely higher than what you are able to achieve in training, so it may still exceed your threshold HR. Threshold HR can be determined by doing a 1-hour tt with constant pacing.
Regarding your HIM performance, focusing on volume is exactly what you should do, because training load is mostly a function of volume (vs. intensity). The more you train, the better you can expect to perform (at ANY distance), as long as you taper before your race to shed fatigue and you avoid nonfunctional overreaching or overtraining by limiting the duration of the high-volume training block.
Regarding your HIM performance, focusing on volume is exactly what you should do, because training load is mostly a function of volume (vs. intensity). The more you train, the better you can expect to perform (at ANY distance), as long as you taper before your race to shed fatigue and you avoid nonfunctional overreaching or overtraining by limiting the duration of the high-volume training block.