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I find all these watts hard to believe
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I currently have an FTP of 215 and do my CP120 rides at about 145-150W. This equates to an avg speed of 18.5-19.3 depending on conditions.
So here are the things that I've been seeing.

Zipp 404FC - ~15 watt savings
Specialized Evade helm - 10-15 watt savings
Shaved legs - 5-15 watt savings

So I were to go on a ride tomorrow with shaved legs, new evade helm, new zipp 404's, will my power be up 30-45 watts? Do I understand this correctly? That I will be doing my long rides at 175-190 watts and add about 2 mph to my avg speed? I must either be thinking this incorrectly or the numbers are BS.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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No, it wouldn't quite be like that. Those watt savings are all at 30mph.

So, only in cases where the course is flat and you can go 30mph would it be equivalent to gaining 30-45 watts

Also, the Zipp404FC is a 15 watt savings only at certain yaw angles compared to certain really bad wheels.

A better way to think about aero savings is to use the rule of thumb:

50grams of drag at 30mph == 5 watts at 30mph == .5 seconds saved per kilometer at any speed

and of course that rule of thumb will only work pretty well if the course isn't too hilly, or technical!


KingMidas wrote:
I currently have an FTP of 215 and do my CP120 rides at about 145-150W. This equates to an avg speed of 18.5-19.3 depending on conditions.
So here are the things that I've been seeing.

Zipp 404FC - ~15 watt savings
Specialized Evade helm - 10-15 watt savings
Shaved legs - 5-15 watt savings

So I were to go on a ride tomorrow with shaved legs, new evade helm, new zipp 404's, will my power be up 30-45 watts? Do I understand this correctly? That I will be doing my long rides at 175-190 watts and add about 2 mph to my avg speed? I must either be thinking this incorrectly or the numbers are BS.



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Aeroweenie.com -Compendium of Aero Data and Knowledge
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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No, you have not changed your power. But aerodynamic choices allow more of those watts you generate to generate speed rather than fighting your biggest resistance which is air (in essence)

To get a visual representation, take a spring scale and attach a fishing line. Then fix the line to a narrow bottle of water and drag it thru a pool. You'll see about 1 to 2 newtons of force or drag on the scale. Then do the same with a small square box. You'll see about 3-4 newtons of force registering on the scale.

That illustrates the increase in force to overcome the greater drag. Same as you - aero improvements to your position and equipment mean less force or power fighting drag and more to speed all else being equal.



J
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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Bit of an explanation on how the numbers scale to real world here http://speedtheory.co.nz/...-frame-aerodynamics/
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [cyclenutnz] [ In reply to ]
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Ok. Yaw and drags are a little above my head. But I get the gist of it.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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KingMidas wrote:
I currently have an FTP of 215 and do my CP120 rides at about 145-150W. This equates to an avg speed of 18.5-19.3 depending on conditions.
So here are the things that I've been seeing.

Zipp 404FC - ~15 watt savings
Specialized Evade helm - 10-15 watt savings
Shaved legs - 5-15 watt savings

So I were to go on a ride tomorrow with shaved legs, new evade helm, new zipp 404's, will my power be up 30-45 watts? Do I understand this correctly? That I will be doing my long rides at 175-190 watts and add about 2 mph to my avg speed? I must either be thinking this incorrectly or the numbers are BS.

If only everything we touched turned to gold like that.

It's about the balance between energy supply and demand.

e.g. improved aerodynamics means for the same energy supply you can go faster.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [Watt Matters] [ In reply to ]
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Watt Matters wrote:
KingMidas wrote:
I currently have an FTP of 215 and do my CP120 rides at about 145-150W. This equates to an avg speed of 18.5-19.3 depending on conditions.
So here are the things that I've been seeing.

Zipp 404FC - ~15 watt savings
Specialized Evade helm - 10-15 watt savings
Shaved legs - 5-15 watt savings

So I were to go on a ride tomorrow with shaved legs, new evade helm, new zipp 404's, will my power be up 30-45 watts? Do I understand this correctly? That I will be doing my long rides at 175-190 watts and add about 2 mph to my avg speed? I must either be thinking this incorrectly or the numbers are BS.


If only everything we touched turned to gold like that.

It's about the balance between energy supply and demand.

e.g. improved aerodynamics means for the same energy supply you can go faster.

So how much faster should I expect to go if I had all those? Assuming flat terrain, my weight = 171 lbs, bike = 20lbs, no wind
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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anyone know the rough calc for :

Zipp 808 tu front vs DA 7850tu front
+ shaved legs ?

total over 20km assume a flat course.

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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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How are you measuring power? 19 mph @150 watts for a 170 lb person does not seem right, esp if not already aero'd out.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.

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Last edited by: bhc: Jul 23, 14 5:29
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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Check out Analytic Cycling online - free tools to measure exactly that kind of question.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [kdw] [ In reply to ]
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kdw wrote:
How are you measuring power? 19 mph @150 watts for a 170 lb person does not seem right, esp if not already aero'd out.

I have a powertap. Not sure why you don't think it is right. Is it too high or too low? I don't know how to post a pic, otherwise I would post the data from my garmin. But you can check yourself at analytical cycling site. 68", 171 lbs, no wind, 100 ft above see level, 0 incline, and cadence of 88. At 150 watts, I should be 19.5 mph. I must be creating a little more drag.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [bhc] [ In reply to ]
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bhc wrote:
Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.

Thank you. Very interesting site.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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As some of the others have said, you are not 'gaining watts' you are saving drag. Aero gains are often reported as watts because that is what the industry is currently throwing at you. As jackmott said it is grams of drag that are important and the faster you go the more and more those small reductions start to make a big difference.

@ 19mph adding a set of good aero wheels (from bad 32h box rims) and a good helmet for your position plus making your legs slippery I would not be surprised to see a 1-1.5 mph increase depending on the day at the same nominal power.

This is your life, and it's ending one minute at a time. - Fight Club
Industry Brat.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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"Not sure why you don't think it is right. Is it too high or too low?"

I would say 150 watts would seem low for 19 mph but it sounds like it's pretty flat where you ride so perhaps that is skewing my perception.

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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [kdw] [ In reply to ]
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kdw wrote:
How are you measuring power? 19 mph @150 watts for a 170 lb person does not seem right, esp if not already aero'd out.

Seems in the ballpark to me with an average, not too aggressive position. I pulled up a training file a couple weeks back where it was hot & humid, I was lost, crushed from a hard training block and out of water and nutrition and close to bonking.... With mostly a moderate cross wind, rolling terrain, I rode 20.1mph @ 156W AP,167W NP. Training set-up with box rims, road helmet, but not my gatorskin rear. But i ride a fairly aggressive position, and am 164, 5'11". Height and general size, makes a bigger difference than weight itself. In race kit, that probably jumps to 21.5mph.

Keep working on aero improvements. I've really surprised myself this year. I consider myself a Slowtwitch aero approved success story. I've done some "B" races where I suspect (didn't have a PM last year) that my power was the same as last year, but better pacing and bike set-up has shown big gains. Rode a 1:00 flat on a fairly hilly (650ft) Olympic, with a non-favorable wind at 260W AP recently. If I rode it at goal watts I would have gone at least 90" faster.


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http://www.trainingbible.com
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [kdw] [ In reply to ]
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kdw wrote:
"Not sure why you don't think it is right. Is it too high or too low?"

I would say 150 watts would seem low for 19 mph but it sounds like it's pretty flat where you ride so perhaps that is skewing my perception.

Florida. Flat as a pancake!
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [motoguy128] [ In reply to ]
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motoguy128 wrote:
kdw wrote:
How are you measuring power? 19 mph @150 watts for a 170 lb person does not seem right, esp if not already aero'd out.

Seems in the ballpark to me with an average, not too aggressive position. I pulled up a training file a couple weeks back where it was hot & humid, I was lost, crushed from a hard training block and out of water and nutrition and close to bonking.... With mostly a moderate cross wind, rolling terrain, I rode 20.1mph @ 156W AP,167W NP. Training set-up with box rims, road helmet, but not my gatorskin rear. But i ride a fairly aggressive position, and am 164, 5'11". Height and general size, makes a bigger difference than weight itself. In race kit, that probably jumps to 21.5mph.

Keep working on aero improvements. I've really surprised myself this year. I consider myself a Slowtwitch aero approved success story. I've done some "B" races where I suspect (didn't have a PM last year) that my power was the same as last year, but better pacing and bike set-up has shown big gains. Rode a 1:00 flat on a fairly hilly (650ft) Olympic, with a non-favorable wind at 260W AP recently. If I rode it at goal watts I would have gone at least 90" faster.

Thanks. I've been working on getting more aggressive with my positioning. One problem has been hip flexibility. It's getting easier to be more aggressive though.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [jackmott] [ In reply to ]
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jackmott wrote:

50grams of drag at 30mph == 5 watts at at typical race speeds (24-28mph) == .5 seconds saved per kilometer at any speed == .005 m^2 CdA

Fixed that for you...plus added the CdA portion since that's infinitely more useful than "grams of drag" ;-)

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [KingMidas] [ In reply to ]
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KingMidas wrote:
motoguy128 wrote:
kdw wrote:
How are you measuring power? 19 mph @150 watts for a 170 lb person does not seem right, esp if not already aero'd out.


Seems in the ballpark to me with an average, not too aggressive position. I pulled up a training file a couple weeks back where it was hot & humid, I was lost, crushed from a hard training block and out of water and nutrition and close to bonking.... With mostly a moderate cross wind, rolling terrain, I rode 20.1mph @ 156W AP,167W NP. Training set-up with box rims, road helmet, but not my gatorskin rear. But i ride a fairly aggressive position, and am 164, 5'11". Height and general size, makes a bigger difference than weight itself. In race kit, that probably jumps to 21.5mph.

Keep working on aero improvements. I've really surprised myself this year. I consider myself a Slowtwitch aero approved success story. I've done some "B" races where I suspect (didn't have a PM last year) that my power was the same as last year, but better pacing and bike set-up has shown big gains. Rode a 1:00 flat on a fairly hilly (650ft) Olympic, with a non-favorable wind at 260W AP recently. If I rode it at goal watts I would have gone at least 90" faster.


Thanks. I've been working on getting more aggressive with my positioning. One problem has been hip flexibility. It's getting easier to be more aggressive though.

I solved that with shorter cranks and a noseless saddle so I could rotate my hips further forward. I'd probably a good 3" lower in the front than where I was when I first got my bike in 2011, but with a more open hip angle. Low in the front doesn't have to mean folded over and crunched up. It will still take some neck flexibility to see down the road which can take weeks or a couple months to adapt to depending on how frequent and how much your ride. Actually most of the time I'm only looking probably < 1/4 mi down the road anyway and lowering my neck ("turtle-ing") to keep my helmet tail flat to my back per advice on here.


TrainingBible Coaching
http://www.trainingbible.com
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [Tom A.] [ In reply to ]
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This thread is a good example of why drag should be measured as CdA. Forget about the other supposed measures that confuse nearly everyone... because they require defining other variables that were either forgotten or never defined in the first place. I've seen people who are pretty sharp with this stuff make errors repeatedly.

There are a million calculators available online where you can take the CdA number and and apply it to whatever situation you like to determine how much difference it makes to your speed or time.

Or if it is flat course you can use this relationship: V2=V1*(CdA1/CdA2)^.37 and be real close.
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [bhc] [ In reply to ]
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bhc wrote:
Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.

This is really interesting. I wonder why it is not more often pointed out that, not only the biggest bang for the buck, but the greatest actual time savings comes from three of the cheapest items on the list. Given that most people cannot generate the speed over a full triathlon to realize the benefits of most of this stuff, I find the ongoing debates, and the expenditures, for the pursuit of aero to be quite amusing. Especially when it seems most people spend over half of the ironman "run" walking. What was that saying about a fool and his money?
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [sinkinswimmer] [ In reply to ]
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sinkinswimmer wrote:
bhc wrote:
Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.


This is really interesting. I wonder why it is not more often pointed out that, not only the biggest bang for the buck, but the greatest actual time savings comes from three of the cheapest items on the list. Given that most people cannot generate the speed over a full triathlon to realize the benefits of most of this stuff, I find the ongoing debates, and the expenditures, for the pursuit of aero to be quite amusing. Especially when it seems most people spend over half of the ironman "run" walking. What was that saying about a fool and his money?

You didn't read the stuff above in this thread, huh?

http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [sinkinswimmer] [ In reply to ]
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sinkinswimmer wrote:
bhc wrote:
Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.


This is really interesting. I wonder why it is not more often pointed out that, not only the biggest bang for the buck, but the greatest actual time savings comes from three of the cheapest items on the list. Given that most people cannot generate the speed over a full triathlon to realize the benefits of most of this stuff, I find the ongoing debates, and the expenditures, for the pursuit of aero to be quite amusing. Especially when it seems most people spend over half of the ironman "run" walking. What was that saying about a fool and his money?

What is a full triathlon?
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Re: I find all these watts hard to believe [sinkinswimmer] [ In reply to ]
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sinkinswimmer wrote:
bhc wrote:
Take a look at this picture and it will give you a very good idea about time savings for each item.

http://cyclingtips.com.au/...ime-trial-equipment/

What I found interesting is that the shoe covers save more time than an aero frame and disc rear wheel.


This is really interesting. I wonder why it is not more often pointed out that, not only the biggest bang for the buck, but the greatest actual time savings comes from three of the cheapest items on the list. Given that most people cannot generate the speed over a full triathlon to realize the benefits of most of this stuff, I find the ongoing debates, and the expenditures, for the pursuit of aero to be quite amusing. Especially when it seems most people spend over half of the ironman "run" walking. What was that saying about a fool and his money?


I somewhat agree with what you are saying, but there is another way of looking at it. Let's say that you don't increase your speed but average 50 fewer watts during the bike. That will allow the individual to "run" a larger portion of the marathon.......I hope.

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Last edited by: bhc: Jul 23, 14 15:18
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