ThisIsIt wrote:
What say you? Assuming most of us here have another 40 or 50 years before going into the great unknown, do you think we'll see the resurrection of an extinct species?
Seems like genetic sciences are advancing at a good clip. This post inspired from reports a Tasmanian Tiger's genome has been recovered.
I'm going with yes, it will happen. But they got to get going, as I would think it will take a decade or two to work out all the kinks.
I don't think we'll have to wait 40 years. Given the recent advances in genetic technologies it will happen much sooner.
What was inordinately expensive cutting-edge science a decade ago is now affordable and commonplace. And the rate of progress in technical expertise and knowledge in this field is exponential.
Resurrecting the thylacine (Tasmanian tiger) from extinction has been cause du jour for over a decade since the discovery a joey preserved in alcohol, as opposed to formalin which is particularly detrimental to DNA.
In many ways the project was initially a waste of time and money. A pickled thylacine isn't going to get any sicker and nor is it going to run away. In the subsequent decade, genetic techniques have become more refined and affordable. There is now increasing technological and financial viability in pursuing this research.
There are certain aspects of marsupial reproduction that make them more suitable for this kind of project. A short pregnancy for the surrogate, (21 days for a Tasmanian Devil, which would be the surrogate species used for the thylacine), limits the window for problems to occur in utero.
With new born joeys being peanut-size or smaller for all marsupials, transplanting embryos from significantly larger species to a smaller surrogate species presents fewer potential birthing difficulties in comparison to other mammals.
Both hand-raising and inter-species fostering of pouch young are established techniques in marsupial breeding, so there are options for successfully raising young to independence.
Although the thylacine population had suffered a loss of genetic diversity for millennia and was also effected by a distemper-like virus around the turn of the century, it was human persecution that drove the species to extinction with the last known individual dying in 1936.
With large areas of suitable habitat still in tact in Tasmania and no natural predators, it is an ideal candidate for reintroduction to the wild.
My crystal ball says we'll see a living thylacine within a decade.