Latest estimate I've seen is that it currently costs ~$24 in electrical power to process a single Bitcoin transaction. Right now, it's profitable for the miners to incur that cost; however, that may change. The network is currently only able to process ~10-20 transactions an hour, with the current block size and structure. There were previous efforts to change this structure, but because it requires a consensus of the very-distributed network to institute such a change, the proposal failed.
Claims about BitCoin as a common medium-of-exchange don't make sense to me, unless you're looking at corporate contracts or major purchases. I've seen a recent argument that "cyber-commodity" is a better description of how BitCoin actually behaves and functions than the commonly heard "crypto-currency".
Claims about BitCoin as a common medium-of-exchange don't make sense to me, unless you're looking at corporate contracts or major purchases. I've seen a recent argument that "cyber-commodity" is a better description of how BitCoin actually behaves and functions than the commonly heard "crypto-currency".