In Reply To:
I want to do a some cycling road races this year, but I'm confused about a couple of things. When I start out, do I need to get a license? It seems like there are lots of "governing bodies" (UCI, USCF, state cycling license (I live in Washington state), etc)? Second, what is this category system (1-5) they have. Do I just start out at category 5 and try to earn points to move up, or are there some guidelines about which category to start out in?
You will only need a license if you race a USCF event. UCI is the worlds governing body, but it is unlikely that you will be racing any UCI events. USCF is the national governing body.
When you find a race (online), check to see if it is USCF. If it is you can get a 1 day license for CAT 5 for about $5-10. You should race with the 5's as the field size will likely be limited.
Your first race should be one of survival, just stay with the pack, in the peloton you should hold your line and keep your hands on the bars/fingers on the brakes - watch for any signs of a crash.
Dont make sudden wheel or line movements and never cross the centerline or else you will be DQ'd.
My crude USCF CAT description:
CAT 1 = almost a pro, for the most part, likely on a regional/national team that is sponsored
CAT 2 = semi-pro, likely on a regional team that is sponsored
CAT 3 = Expert
CAT 4 = Advanced/intermediate
CAT 5 = Beginner
Best of luck to you!