Are your talking about 130mm crank arm length? or 130mm BCD? a 130mm BCD is a standard crank. 110 BCD is a compact. 130mm on a double crank limits you to 38T small ring. No limit to maximum size except the range limits of the front derailleur of about a 16T.
really short crank may possibly result is diminishing returns in muscle utilization and overemphasis on smaller supporting muscles that fatigue quicker. You also may have very high linear force requiring create core stability since the shorter the crank, the less you able to leverage you body weight for force generation... unless you keep increasing RPM, which then gets you into some fairly rapid muscle firing rate issues on longer distances.
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