Hey Gang,
Would like to comment here since our name has been dropped a few times in this thread and we are most implicated by Sarah's social post as her outgoing sponsor. :)
First and foremost, let's be happy for her and give her the benefit of the doubt. Second, credit to Zone 3 seeking to continually raise the bar and not resting on their laurels. Love the competition!
To qualify my comments, I should say that over the last several years, we have done some pretty robust testing with athletes of all abilities under a wide variety of protocols. We did this for product development and have never shared the results publicly, so there was no incentive to b.s. ourselves. We've also heard what some of our athletes' coaches do to make their own assessments. And then we're also aware of what the magazines and other publishers do. So I think we're pretty well informed.
My personal conclusion is that testing this stuff is really hard because of the placebo effect of swimming in a new wetsuit and in the case of a pro, testing for a new sponsor. Also, it's hard to eliminate technique-related variables like inconsistent turns and streamline in short course swimming. Lastly, it's hard to control for fatigue, which affects even the strongest swimmers in a multi-interval, multi-suit test. Make the test long enough, and now you have to think about hydration and nutrition. Lots of variables!
Nonetheless, if you can mitigate a bunch of those issues, you may very well see that some suits are definitely slower than others, either because of subpar patterning/fit (which has been mentioned), suboptimal buoyancy, lack of stretch in the material, design-induced drag (e.g., bad neck design that lets in too much water, for example) or some combination of all of those factors. Also, you may see that suits are faster but require more effort to move through the water (which you can handle and may not notice in a short tests but will reveal itself later in a longer test or during a full IM swim). Others may be faster or the same speed, but may cause you to heat you up more and leave you exiting the water with a higher core temp, thus hurting you later in the race, which is something we have tested but no one talks about. Net net, I think there is more variation out there than some may expect.
We have seen a very wide range of performance from the low end to the flagship suits. 6 seconds per hundred seems extreme, for sure, but it's possible, though we have never seen it comparing flagship to flagship between brands.
Our most reliable testing has been with multiple non-sponsored, unbiased-as-we-could-get, super fit and talented swimmers (US olympic trials qualifier level) on whom we administered robust protocols that track pace, cadence, heart rate, core temp, RPE, nutrition, hydration, and other metrics over a very extended session with lots of rest (eg 12 x 400m on 30 min rest @ HR 150). In that kind of test with swimmers who can take the yardage load without breaking down technically or muscularly and can swim at a consistent effort and pace over thousands of yards, we've been able to see some significant and consistent differences between suits on the market.
Of course, we've also done other tests (50s, 100s, 1000s, 1500s, etc) and shorter tests, but have tended to land on multiple repeats of 400m or so as a preferred interval, because it's long enough to help negate the effect of inconsistent turns that you'd encounter in a short course pool but is short enough that a talented swimmer can do numerous, consistent repeats at an aerobic heart rate and let the suit do the work.
YMMV and that's cool, just trying to qualify some of my comments. Here, am not sure what their protocol was, but again I'd give her the benefit of the doubt unless more specific claims are made. What works for one may not work for another, and fit is huge, so do try for yourself, as others have said. Most good brands or tri shops will let you try before you buy or buy and return with a friendly money-back guarantee policy. Just make sure when you do test that you do your best to control for fatigue and other nasties that can creep into tests and skew results.
As her outgoing wetsuit partner, I hope people are happy for Sarah that she's stoked on her suit and new partner. We were sorry to Sarah her go from our pro team, but there are multiple dimensions to pro sponsorship, and we're pleased for her that she had a better opportunity elsewhere. Hope she has a great year ahead.
Best,
Rob
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rob canales
ceo + co-founder at ROKA
http://www.roka.com