Alvin Tostig wrote:
RangerGress wrote:
Re. Aussies and Kiwis played a significant role in the Pacific. Can you elaborate on that pls? My recollection is that almost all Aussie and Kiwi forces were helping the Brits in the various theaters that the Brit Army was oriented on. There were some early fights were the entirely unprepared Aussie and Kiwis got quickly pushed off some Islands, of course none of the Allies were prepared for the fight so that is not a unique criticism, and then there was the small group of Coast Watchers which contributed more than their #'s ywould suggest. What am I missing?
During the first five months after Pearl Harbor, while US troops were being defeated on Wake Island, Guam, the Philippines, and Java, the Australian 8th Infantry Division was fighting losing battles in Malaya, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies, and New Britain. Almost all of them were killed or captured, and one-third of the POW's died in Japanese prison camps.
From roughly mid-1942 fhroigh the end of 1943 the Australian Army had a major role in the defense and subsequent retaking of Papua, New Guinea.
From 1944 on, the Australian Army was employed in less glamorous campaigns mopping up in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands and the recapture of Borneo.
Including naval and Air Force casualties, the Australians suffered 17,500 killed along with almost 14,000 POW's in the Pacific Theater.
Of course before and after the US entered WWII the Australians were also engaged against the Germans and Italians, especially in N Africa.
If you calculate total deaths due to the war as a percent of the prewar population, the US escaped WWII relatively lightly compared to our allies, much less compared to the Axis powers.
United States - 0.32
Canada - 0.38
Australia - 0.58
UK - 0.94
France - 1.44
USSR - 13.70
Germany - 8.24
Japan - 3.50-4.34
Italy - 1.06
The issue is not "did the Aussies and Kiwis fight in the Pacific." The issue is "did the make a significant contribution in the Pacific.
Again, this is not a criticism of Aussie and Kiwi contribution in WW2. I've read a lot of WW2 history and I've never ever read anything critical of them. In the discussions of their various fights that went poorly, the blame is always directed at the (mostly) Brit generals. The ANZAC troops tho, are always spoken well of. Brit troops too, for that matter.
The Aussies and Kiwis getting their asses kicked in the first year of the Pacific war isn't a "significant contribution". All the Allies got their asses kicked in the first year of the war. The Germans and Japs really had their act together and it took a while for the Allies to catch up. Calling the debacle at Singapore a "significant contribution to the war in the Pacific" is like saying the US made a significant contribution by getting most of it's Pacific fleet waxed at Pearl Harbor.
Re. New Guinea. Their defense wasn't any more contribution to the Pacific war than our defense of Wake Island. Noble, but the Japanese just steam rolled right over them.
Offensive actions around New Guinea. I agree, the ANZACs don't get much credit for this in the American view. A problem here is that you guys were working with the US Army and not the Marines, and the latter's PR is a million times better. Most Americans are practically unaware that the US Army also fought in the Pacific.
Mv2005. I've worked with both Aussie and Kiwi Army types. They are not just terrific, they are also really fun.
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