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(NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program
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EDIT: Graphics are not drawn to scale. In reality, the blue zone would be about 5 times larger.
EDIT: New slide added to show graphics drawn to scale (right below)


Above is a scaled drawing of how the program would actually be balanced.




Hello,

I haven't written anything in a while mainly because I haven't really felt like I've had anything worth contributing in a while, other than answering the occasional question or two. As ususal, I mainly hope to open up a topic for discussion. If you have an opposing point of view, please feel free to contribute.

For those that don't know me, my background isn't anything spectacular. I ran pretty well in college and spent some years as a high school track and field coach. I was fairly successful in that my athletes always improved leaps and bounds beyond what they did under their previous coaches and, sadly, did worse after I left. I did manage to help a couple win their state championship in a distance event (though I must credit them with a good work ethic and lots of talent).

I'm no exercise physiologist and haven't written any books, but I have read a lot of them and, if there's anything that I think I can offer, hopefully its simply a way of looking at training so it makes a little more sense for you (or, at worse, offer some misconceptions and be called out by someone more knowlegable. That's the beauty of a public forum ; ^ ).

This thread is mainly about understanding how to balance your training. I plan to follow this up with one on periodization, so be on the look out. Hopefully this will help you figure out what kind of changes to make when going from training for a sprint triathlon to training for a half, or a full (though my posts are often in the context of "run only" training.....it's always up to you to figure out how to modify it to suit your needs).

The motivation for this type of post is often the frustration I have when I see people run themselves into the ground run at paces that are often two high to really have the kin dof effects they are hoping for, especially given the amount of effort they are putting into their training. I can't tell you how many times I've met someone who runs 25 miles a week (run only training) and wants to get faster in a 5K by pounding out 400s at a minute per mile faster than there race pace. It's not that its a bad workout, but that the focus is just put in the wrong place.

Anyway, I've prepared some slides. This is kind of my answer to the O'Friel Triangle (which I've never liked). I hope this makes things a little more clear for people.






















This last slide, I hope, will also help you understand why a guy who runs a 2:10 marathon trains a little differently than how books recommend that YOU train for a 3:20 marathon. As far as his body is concerned, he is running a shorter race than you are and is running much closer to his lactate threshold than you will be. Hence, he places a little more emphasis on faster training. Likewise, Mark Allen or Chris McCormick will place more emhasis or threshold and track workouts for their sub 3 hour IM runs than you should for your 5 hour run/walk.

As a side note, I'm fairly confident with the 2, 11, and 60 minute mark (as backed by literature). The 3, 4, and 5 hour marks are based on a little bit of conjecture on my part. I can't say for certain that a 5 hour IM runner should do ONLY endurance running, but they certainly should make it a very very large focus of their training.

Questions, comments?




Runtraining11

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
Last edited by: BarryP: Dec 17, 07 6:43
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Barry, would running hills be a form of speed work in your model?
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Very good stuff Barry! I learned a bit of new information and had a couple realizations of things I already knew or assumed.

I have a couple questions. Do you find the Mcmillan, Daniels, or other pace calculators to be useful and exactly how do those fit in? Do you think there are ideal training volumes (in miles per week) for racing given distances? (I'm really getting at the calculators that say you did this distance in X time so you can do that distance in Y time - well if that distance is significantly longer, you are going to have to increase overall mileage. I'm curious how much).

I'm looking forward to your post about periodization as it is something I have only recently started thinking about/trying to implement.



Erik
Strava
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [ike] [ In reply to ]
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Yes and no.

I say yes because hills, for the most part, accomplish a lot of the same goals as, say, repeat 200s, however some people will do hills as part of a tempo run (threshold run) or even a V02 max workout on a cross country course.

Hills are an interesting beast. I have yet to really see anyone make the sell that hills are going to really make the difference in your next season, but I've also never seen anyone show that they aren't important.

I couldn't honestly tell you that they really fit into the model at all. I'd hate to say, for example, to do lots of them when training for a 400 meter race but none when training for an IM, because I coul dbe completely wrong. I think the safest thing to do is to make sure that you incorportate them regularly, focus on them more if you have a hilly race coming up, but don't center your whole prgram around them.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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I like your stuff. But, I predict you will get a varying degree of comments because this applies to only the highly trained. That is, I believe none of this is applicable for average tri guy/girl that can race an upwards of 90% of their potential that day by just training in the steady zone. I also think that triathlon running is a very different species than running running.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
I also think that triathlon running is a very different species than running running.
Why?



Erik
Strava
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [mcdoublee] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
Do you find the Mcmillan, Daniels, or other pace calculators to be useful and exactly how do those fit in?


Yes, VERY helpful! If you use Daniels, my zones (blue, gold, green, red) are simply his E, T, I, and R paces. The only thing I was really trying to get at was a way to look at how the different zones balance together.

I actually went though a couple of books' training schedules and counted up the numbers of miles run in each zone for given race distances in an attempt to get a graphis that was in proportion. The one I have above IS in proportion with one major exception.....the blue zone is about 1/5 as big as it should be. EVERYONE is advocating will large amounts of easy running when compared to the rest of your training (though triathletes can substitute a lot of this with biking and swimming, but only to a degree).

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Do you think there are ideal training volumes (in miles per week) for racing given distances?

Yes, but that is going to be highly dependent on the individual. A seasoned college runner, for example, would likely hit their highest mileage of the season about 2 months out from their goal race. Off the top of my head I'd say this is typically around 50-60 mpw for a mid distance runner, 60-70 for a 5k runner, 70-80 for a 10K runner, and 90-100 for one who would be crazy enough to train for a marathon. This, of course, is what I think of typical DI runner, excluding the very top programs.

Someone who is more likely going to struggle for a 3 hour marathon would more than likely be at about 2/3 of these mileages.

As an example, Mr. 3hr marathon guy may be capable of running 60 miles a week if training for that marathon. However, that's about all he can manage, and a vast majority of it is easy running. Lets say one season he really wants to runa fast 5K. Well, he'll need to add in more threshold runs (tempo runs), track intervals, and some more speed. There's no way he can do that without cutting back his mileage. So, even though he is *capable* of running 60 miles a week, he will lilkely cut back 40-45 miles a week when training for his 5K so that he can fit the other important training in.

As for how much mileage difference from event to event, liek I said, its individual, but use the numbers I gave you above and scale back to what you think you can handle. ie.....mulitplying you 5K training mileage by 1.3-1.5 will probably put you in the ball park......but that's really just a guess off the top of my head. Also remember that this is a "goal" mileage (I may explain this better in the periodization thread). A 5K runner might build up to 60 mpw over 3 months and then start adding in harder workouts. The marathoner would also probably take 3 months just to build up to 60, but then he might spend another few months to reach 75-90.

Also remember that, more importantly, a TRUE marathoner will give him self years to build up to that ideal mark.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [mcdoublee] [ In reply to ]
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Well, I guess I really mean starting at Ironman distance for sure, and maybe less so as the race shortens. In anycase, I define running running as the ability to run at a range of paces as the race unfolds and having enough left to throw down near the finish line. To run like this I would think training like Barry's model shows would be important. In most tris, the best strategy (especially the longer ones where more of my experience is based on) is usually finding the steady pace that can take you to the finish the fastest. Training for this type of race isn't very fancy.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for your input Russ.

Quote:

......this applies to only the highly trained.


Not true at all. This applies across the board. I've used this for untalented 14 year girls who've never run before and have used it on myself as seasoned collegiate (and later adult) runner. I've also had success with BOP triathletes to the occasional FOP age grouper (I've also run my slides by a coach (who shall go unamed.....but he'll pop in eventually) who has had success with elites).

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I believe none of this is applicable for average tri guy/girl that can race an upwards of 90% of their potential that day by just training in the steady zone.


Actually it still applies to them. Yes, I'll agree that just training in the "steady zone" (blue on my graphic) will get you to 90% of your potential. I pointed out that it is THE most important training you can do for any race longer than 2 minutes. However, all that other training and how it fits together accounts for that last 10%. For a 40 minute 10K runner, that gets then to 36 minutes. For many that may not be worth it, but they probably won't be reading this anyway ; ^ )

Keep in mind, consistency trumps all. I won't argue that. Being steady and consistent will do you more good than properly mapping out your training. The DevPaul challenge will certainly make the bigger difference. Whenever I have friends who want to start running and want to know what I suggest, I always tell them "devote 30 minutes a day, 6 days a week, to walking. Try running for at least 5 minutes of that. If you want to run more, that's great. After you've done this for 4 weeks straight give me a call and I'll put a program together for you."

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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so as a very good BOP runner running mostly slow (the endurance zone ) the 100 day challenge is not a bad thing to do

ken
trying to act like a runner
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Barry, I see this as a good summary for stand alone running but what about folding this into triathlon training. I go back and forth on this, if I am training for oly distance should I be training for a 10k run pace or a 1/2 marathon pace (I know my run feels closer to the 1/2 pace). Seems you'd have to adjust. Also subbing biking/swimming for endurance running is fine but shouldn't you have some threshold/V02 wos in the those sports as well.

Hypothetical plan: (1) pick a goal race distance (2) find total hrs/wk (sbr) (3) divvy up the hours according to the zones outlined in the chart (endurance/threshold/V02 wos spread over all three events).

OK, so the thread is growing faster than I can type. If you've addressed this before please ignore and carry on.


Jim_n_La
...what doesn't kill you makes you stronger, but only until it kills you - Cousin Elwood
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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Well, I guess I really mean starting at Ironman distance for sure, and maybe less so as the race shortens. In anycase, I define running running as the ability to run at a range of paces as the race unfolds and having enough left to throw down near the finish line. To run like this I would think training like Barry's model shows would be important. In most tris, the best strategy (especially the longer ones where more of my experience is based on) is usually finding the steady pace that can take you to the finish the fastest. Training for this type of race isn't very fancy.

YES! I think you mostly get what I'm saying.....you just didn't know I was saying it! ; ^ )

Go back and look at the slides. Notice that someone training for a 5 hour race (the MOP IM guy who'll run it in 5 hours) is doing ONLY steady running. OK....now look at the 60 minute race (8-10 miler). The gold triangle represents training at that "steady race pace" and it is the most important training to do aside from lots of easy running. There is also some faster training to be done, but that is in much smaller proportions AND, as you said, if it isn't done at all, it only affects your over all race time by a few percent.

If you slide all the way down to a 2 mile race, training at THAT race pace becomes more important.

The funny thing is, as simple as you stated it....a lot of people still want to hammer out 400 meter repeats as their focus of the week when they are training for a 10 mile race.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [drdivot] [ In reply to ]
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The 100 day challenge is only bad if you are injured (as I am right now) = (

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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"The 3, 4, and 5 hour marks are based on a little bit of conjecture on my part."

I think the 5 hr marathoner should get on the bike more!

joking aside, excellent post - particularly the importance of different training requirements based on finish time rather than distance - something many fail to grasp.

-----------------------------------------------
www.true-motion.com Triathlete Casual Wear since 2007
(Twitter/FB)
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Jim_n_La] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
Barry, I see this as a good summary for stand alone running but what about folding this into triathlon training. I go back and forth on this, if I am training for oly distance should I be training for a 10k run pace or a 1/2 marathon pace (I know my run feels closer to the 1/2 pace). Seems you'd have to adjust. Also subbing biking/swimming for endurance running is fine but shouldn't you have some threshold/V02 wos in the those sports as well.

Hypothetical plan: (1) pick a goal race distance (2) find total hrs/wk (sbr) (3) divvy up the hours according to the zones outlined in the chart (endurance/threshold/V02 wos spread over all three events).

OK, so the thread is growing faster than I can type. If you've addressed this before please ignore and carry on.

Building a tri plan can be tricky mainly because available training time starts to become an important factor.

Just as an example, most IM athletes need to simply run more rather than run faster. However, they simply refuse because they don't have the time to train more than 10-15 hours a week. So.....in that case they need to bump up the intensity.

I think your hypothetical plan has some merit. ie...no matter what, when training for a long race, like an HIM, you still want to focus more on threshold training than you do with V02max or speed. However, where it gets tricky is how much easy training do you do. The proportions should be similar given unlimited training time. However, once your training time starts getting limited, you have to start gradually bumping up the intensity.

Regarding training for 10K run versus half IM pace, the two types of training are so close that I don't think it really matters that much. Look at the graphic again to where I drew the lines for 20K and 10K....they're really in the same ball park.

Trust me...I struggle with this myself.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
This applies across the board.
Most of all this is opinion from each of us, but one thing that is as close to fact as you can get is that NOTHING applies across the board when it comes to the human body.
As far as your success with 14yr old girl, any 14yr old is gobs of potential waiting to be trained with ANY method and isn't the best example. I always thought it was funny when I'd hear high school coaches arguing about training philosophies and backing it up with their successful athletes. I'd bet $16 that you could have trained me 7 different ways in H.S. and 6 of them would have yielded the same level of success I achieved. I think most of the high achievers in HS and college are athletic bodies with close to the same ultimate potential, but the intangible qualities of intelligence, drive, work ethic...etc that seperate them after training is applied.

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However, all that other training and how it fits together accounts for that last 10%
I think its that last 10% you describe that buries most (with injury or fatigue) and that they really don't need until they are more highly trained.

Don't get me wrong, I certainly don't think any of this is wrong (nor am I in any position to judge) but I think it complicates a not very complicated thing, getting in running shape for a tri.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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I'm confused, your figures state length of race. Are you talking pure running times (ie a 4 hr race is a marathon for most) or do you mean these apply for a triathlon that lasts 4 hrs?
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
Most of all this is opinion from each of us, but one thing that is as close to fact as you can get is that NOTHING applies across the board when it comes to the human body.
As far as your success with 14yr old girl, any 14yr old is gobs of potential waiting to be trained with ANY method and isn't the best example. I always thought it was funny when I'd hear high school coaches arguing about training philosophies and backing it up with their successful athletes. I'd bet $16 that you could have trained me 7 different ways in H.S. and 6 of them would have yielded the same level of success I achieved. I think most of the high achievers in HS and college are athletic bodies with close to the same ultimate potential, but the intangible qualities of intelligence, drive, work ethic...etc that seperate them after training is applied.

I just got this news letter from my former collegiate coach:


"........** Patrick Castagno's ('88) Tatnall girls' team again won one division

state high school cross country title and qualified for the national
meet. Zach Chupa ('98) and Lauren DiGennaro assist with the program.
Marnie Giunta's ('93) Padua girls' team won the other division. Mike
DiGennaro ('00) is an assistant for the St. Mark's boys' team which won

one state division title and Pat Riley ('04) assists the Archmere boys'

team that won the other division........"


ALL of the Delaware state team titles were coached by former athletes of his. What I wrote above, how he coached, and how they coached isn't magic. It really isn't any different that what Lydiard, Martin/Coe, Daniels, McMillan, Kellog, or Pfitzinger have written or done. However, when you want to discuss how a teenager can be coached 7 different ways and improve, I won't argue. But the fact remains that some coaches REPEATEDLY beat the teams of those who don't understand the basic fundamentals of distance training. ANY training will make you faster when compared to no training at all, but a properly trained athlete will be able to train more.

It's not a random coincidence that these teams won this year, just as it isn't random or coincidental that MOST teams who have knowlegable and experienced coaches succeed over those who don't.

I'm not urging anyone to do anything different with their training. All I am doing is putting the information out there. I suggest we let them decide if they want to do it or not.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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Running times. 4hrs would be a marathon for a 4hr marathoner, but it could be a 30 mile race for a faster runner, or it could be the run portion of an IM if it takes 4hrs to run it.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Well said. FWIW, the softball coach at University of Arizona said his success isn't so much due to teaching softball fundamentals, but getting 20 women together for a season without cat fighting (no pun) and bitching etc....all of the things that derail good teams. My point is that your high performing coaches prolly have a formula that consists of solid training (no mysterious formula here) AND teaching, developing, honing the intangibles that make champions (dedication, intelligence, toughness, discipline etc). Many coaches can do the former, but not many can command the latter on youngsters.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Nice post.

In Reply To:

I think your hypothetical plan has some merit. ie...no matter what, when training for a long race, like an HIM, you still want to focus more on threshold training than you do with V02max or speed. However, where it gets tricky is how much easy training do you do. The proportions should be similar given unlimited training time. However, once your training time starts getting limited, you have to start gradually bumping up the intensity.[/quote]
You've touched on this before and I think you mentioned something about a 9 mile easy run and a 3 mile tempo run being equal as far as training stress. Only the 3 mile tempo run is more costly in terms of recovery.

With that in mind: If an athlete has 15 hours, tops, at the beginning of a training program, a 15 hour week done mostly at a steady endurance pace will suffice as a training load (10-12 hrs may be enough). As the athlete progresses, additional training time isn't possible, so intensity is added. That additional intensity provides the training stress necessary to require adaptation.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for all your posts. I find them very helpful.


If my body isn't strong enough... I hope my wallet will be.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Not sure I'm reading your graphs correctly. The 10k pt in slide 3 looks like there's twice as much easy work as threshold/V02 and threshold/V02 is evenly split, at 20k it looks like there's maybe 80-90% easy with the rest threshold/V02. Also does threshold=10k pace and V02=1 mile pace? Maybe endurance is 90% of a successful training plan and speed the other 90% ;)


Jim_n_La
...what doesn't kill you makes you stronger, but only until it kills you - Cousin Elwood
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Actually it still applies to them. Yes, I'll agree that just training in the "steady zone" (blue on my graphic) will get you to 90% of your potential.

I wish someone would have explained this to me at some point before I learned it at age 35. I was a 24-year old walk-on in college and the coach made workouts and I ran them. Unfortunately, no one explained to me that the morning run of of four or five miles, done consistently, was probably as important over the course of the 18 months of my college "career" as were any of the workouts. I started training for a marathon after I finished school and low and behold, while doing 1000-meter repeats with the cross country team 10 days out from my race, I was running with the faster guys on the team and beating many of the others. It took me another 10 years to really make the connection.

I will be interested to see your periodization peice. My normal periodization normally consists of four months of volume building followed by a couple of months of time trials leading up to the A-race.

Chad
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [cdw] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
My normal periodization normally consists of four months of volume building followed by a couple of months of time trials leading up to the A-race[/quote] I swear we talked about this. You're killing me.

Brian Stover USAT LII
Accelerate3 Coaching
Insta

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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Russ Brandt] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
is usually finding the steady pace that can take you to the finish the fastest. Training for this type of race isn't very fancy.[/quote] The principles remain the same, but determining if that speed is 3:45 or 4hr is where the specificty of this comes into play.

Brian Stover USAT LII
Accelerate3 Coaching
Insta

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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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That is a pretty nice way of breaking it down for the average athlete, Barry. Well done.

Phil

Dr. Philip Skiba
Scientific Training for Endurance Athletes now available on Amazon!
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [desert dude] [ In reply to ]
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I swear we talked about this. You're killing me.

We have and you are certainly not to blame in any of my athletic failures. :) In large part, my complete lack of ability to stick to any schedule or even remember that I have a workout scheduled probably leads to my simplified philosophy. I know I'm not really squeezing every last bit of talent, but I am willing to accept that given my current situation in life.

Seen your shoes yet?

Chad
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [cdw] [ In reply to ]
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i read an article by a D3 cross country coach who's teams are always strong (i can't remember his name or his team). but he said that one of the workouts that his team does are intervals at goal 8km race. they start out with 800m or 1000m and as the season progresses they lengthen the interval and/or decrease the rest interval. it's a pretty simple workout, but he said that if you expect to ran a race at a certain pace, than you have to train at that pace. i would like to incorporate something like this into my training, but is too soon in the year? my racing season will start end of april or early may, but my major races won't be until the end of july, early august. one of my limiters is 10km speed, so my goal this fall and winter is to get faster at 5km to 10km. the article was a good read (it was in usa track association magazine). the rest of his training week included a distance run and a tempo run that got progressivley faster each mile ending at race pace. the rest of week was easy/recovery runs.

http://uwltriathlon.blogspot.com/
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [wichert321] [ In reply to ]
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it's a pretty simple workout, but he said that if you expect to ran a race at a certain pace, than you have to train at that pace.

I've had way too many people tell me this and it led me astray from the real training I needed to be doing for years. Over the past few years I've cut out almost all speedwork and concentrated on more volume. Pace is pretty irrelevant as long as the time and effort are there. I have the speed to go out and run a five-minute mile on any particular day, but I can't even come close to that kind of pace in a tri run split. Here's the key--I don't have to do so to be competitive.

At the Soma Tri at the end of year I ran just under six-minute mile pace for the Quarterman and had the fastest run split of the day. Six-minute miles are not fast for a runner--I've done that for a 20-mile race before--but it is sufficient in a tri and I never run that fast in training. More endurance is the key, IMO, to maintain a decent speed after riding, not more speed.

Doing speed workouts year round increases your recovery that will deter you from doing more volume.
Doing speed at the key times of the year will put the icing on your cake, assuming you have cake.

Chad
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for the post BarryP, I'm looking forward to your periodization post. As the "running in the snow" thread indicates, I have trouble with that.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
The 100 day challenge is only bad if you are injured (as I am right now) = (
The above combined with this,

"This last slide, I hope, will also help you understand why a guy who runs a 2:10 marathon trains a little differently than how books recommend that YOU train for a 3:20 marathon. As far as his body is concerned, he is running a shorter race than you are and is running much closer to his lactate threshold than you will be. Hence, he places a little more emphasis on faster training. Likewise, Mark Allen or Chris McCormick will place more emhasis or threshold and track workouts for their sub 3 hour IM runs than you should for your 5 hour run/walk. "

may be the most succinct and important "advice" given on this site this year.

It doesn't really matter how one trains if they cannot avoid injury. Nothing hurts performance more than an injury. Second, it is laughable when someone asks about running faster or cycling faster and they are told they need to do 400 repeats or lactate threshold work, without regard to how fast they are now or what their base looks like.


--------------
Frank,
An original Ironman and the Inventor of PowerCranks
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [Jim_n_La] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
Not sure I'm reading your graphs correctly. The 10k pt in slide 3 looks like there's twice as much easy work as threshold/V02 and threshold/V02 is evenly split, at 20k it looks like there's maybe 80-90% easy with the rest threshold/V02. Also does threshold=10k pace and V02=1 mile pace? Maybe endurance is 90% of a successful training plan and speed the other 90% ;)


CAUTION

The graphs are not drawn to scale. I tried making a graph to scale once, but the blue zone was huge (probably 5 times as large as it is drawn up there).

Off the top of my head, a 10K runner will train maybe 10 miles a week less than a half marathon runner. In place of that he will probably do half as much V02max training and maybe 50% more threshold (tempo) training.

It may seem significant, but I really homestly think you are talking about a perfromance difference of 2%. For Peter Ried that may be a big deal, but that's where the hiring of a coach may come in handy.

I used to hear coaches say all the time that a well trained 10K runner can run within 98% of his potential in a marathon, and vice versa.

I wish I had a better answer, but I can only base it off of my triathlon experience.....and that has left me sitting on the fence.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [cdw] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
it's a pretty simple workout, but he said that if you expect to ran a race at a certain pace, than you have to train at that pace.

I've had way too many people tell me this and it led me astray from the real training I needed to be doing for years. Over the past few years I've cut out almost all speedwork and concentrated on more volume. Pace is pretty irrelevant as long as the time and effort are there. I have the speed to go out and run a five-minute mile on any particular day, but I can't even come close to that kind of pace in a tri run split. Here's the key--I don't have to do so to be competitive.

At the Soma Tri at the end of year I ran just under six-minute mile pace for the Quarterman and had the fastest run split of the day. Six-minute miles are not fast for a runner--I've done that for a 20-mile race before--but it is sufficient in a tri and I never run that fast in training. More endurance is the key, IMO, to maintain a decent speed after riding, not more speed.

Doing speed workouts year round increases your recovery that will deter you from doing more volume.
Doing speed at the key times of the year will put the icing on your cake, assuming you have cake.

Chad
I agree whole heartedly especially as regards the typical person doing triathlon. Given two identical typical triathlete people who want to get better and one chooses more volume and one chooses more speed work I would put my money on the one choosing more volume as seeing much bigger gains. That is, assuming that they do not get injured doing so. That being said, I suspect that those who choose to do more speed work are more likely to get injured than those who choose more volume, as long as the more volume people increase their volume gradually. If they suddenly jump from 50 mph to 150 mpw, I think injury is pretty much guaranteed. Little value in that.

--------------
Frank,
An original Ironman and the Inventor of PowerCranks
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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why is a faster tempo run 3 miles or so more taxing than 9 miles or so lsd? seems like in one the cardio is taxed and in the latter the skeletal/muscular system is taxed.

for older athletes (55+) is it better to run shorter but more frequently (mixing zones) or alternate days and run longer with maybe one day of tempo work?

reason i ask is being an older athlete the knees are starting to show a little wear and tear.

maybe folks like adamson, alegre, clark, buchanan can share their advice. or barry what do you suggest for the older athlete?

thanks
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [tyrod1] [ In reply to ]
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Actually, I think that a 3 mile tempo is equally taxing as a 9 mile run (but don't quote me on that). The difference is, in once workout you adequtely trained your lactate threshold, in the other......you ran 6 more miles, meaning you got 6 miles more worth of aerobic training.

The idea is that slower running allows you to run more, which allows you to get more aerobic benefits from it. This doesn't mean that ALL training should be aerobic. That was kind of the goal of the slides was to show how to balance your program. I only hope people take with them the principles, rather than specifc workouts.

Shorter and more frequent is usually the better formula. As an engineer I like to think of it as cyclical stress. There becomes a point where things break. If you drive over a bridge 1,000 times it'll be fine if designed to handle 1,000 cycles. However, 2,000 times might break it. So, the engineer says, "Lets inspect this bridge every 1,000 cars and replace pieces that are broken."

Your body does the same thing, however the question is......should you drive 1,000 miles in between each part exchange, or should you drive 2,000 miles before the first part exchange, but then give yourself time to rebuild the broken bridge? Everyone knows its better to do maintenance on something before it breaks.

In other words, longer harder work outs are more likely to break you. I always recommend at leat 6 runs a week. 6x4 miles will do almost as much for you as 3x8 miles, but its safer. OR you can think of it this way: If you can handle 3x8 miles safely, then you can probably handle 6x5 or 6 miles.....so instead of a 24 mile week, you can do a 30-36 mile week.

I like to periodize schedules, but if you were looking for a stadard year round program; run often, run easy, do one long run, and one 20 minute tempo run every week. Occasionally throw in a harder workout, but focus on a little more harder workouts as important races approach. Do this over and over again until dead. ; ^ )

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Good post.

The motivation for this type of post is often the frustration I have when I see people run themselves into the ground run at paces that are often two high to really have the kin dof effects they are hoping for

I would add that people should become aware of their zones, whether they use HR or pace. I know quite a few people that run too slow.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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3 mile tempo = 9 mile easy, you've already been quoted you on that! I guess you can put an asterisk by it. Actually, I've looked at the smart coach (which I think is mostly based on Daniels) and the pattern for a 20-25 mile wk is something like 3-5to8(tempo/V02max)-3-8to10(long). But I've tried it and it's pretty tough, at least for me and it's only 4 runs/wk.


Jim_n_La
...what doesn't kill you makes you stronger, but only until it kills you - Cousin Elwood
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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In other words, longer harder work outs are more likely to break you. I always recommend at leat 6 runs a week. 6x4 miles will do almost as much for you as 3x8 miles, but its safer. OR you can think of it this way: If you can handle 3x8 miles safely, then you can probably handle 6x5 or 6 miles.....so instead of a 24 mile week, you can do a 30-36 mile week.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry,
Let's assume that you are running 9x3=27 miles a week instead of 1x5 2x4 1x10 miles = 23 miles a week.
would you still say 9x3 time running will be better for overall endurance building.
Thanks

--------------------------------------------------------
I see obsessed people.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks Barry, I am feeling good about my last two weeks during which I did 187K of running but over 20 runs and the average run is just under 10K in length....I was actually doubling up a lot by running to and from work many days, which typically gave me 80 min per day split over 2 runs and I actuall feel remarkably good given the relative volume (for me) on top of 13 additional hours per week of XC ski, bike, and swimming.

Dev
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [doubleplay] [ In reply to ]
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Quote:
Barry,
Let's assume that you are running 9x3=27 miles a week instead of 1x5 2x4 1x10 miles = 23 miles a week.
would you still say 9x3 time running will be better for overall endurance building.
Thanks


Not exactly...but not far off. #1 is your total weekly mileage, but #2 is going to be your long run....which is more stressful and more risky, but as decent rewards.

The reason why the questions can be hard to answer is that building a training program is kind of like building an American football team. One might ask what's better, big guys or fast guys. The answer is "both." As to how many it depends on so many factors.

Honestly if you told me you were going to run a 27 mile week, the first thing I do is look at the long run and make it about 1/4 of that (as per Daniels) which is about 7 miles. Again, this assumes 7 is what you can handle, not merely what you are willing to do. Now you've got 20 left. I typically like to do 1 or 2 more runs at about 2/3 that distance, and then the rest around 1/3. So now you've got 7, 5, 5, 3, 3, 4, for 27 miles. However, that may be just as good or no better than 7, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 for 30 miles. Typically you are going to want at least one long run and probably 1-3 mediumish long runs. Fill in the rest with shorter ones. Most people are fine with 6-8 runs a week (if they are serious about it) where really serious runners with a lot of experience might run 10-12. It's not always more is better or more frequent is better etc. It's about being in the right ball park and then tweaking the program to best fit your individual talents.

Make a little more sense?

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Barry,

Just to clarify things. We all (I hope!) know what "steady" and "tempo" mean in terms of training, but from a runners perspective (on tri), would you elaborate on what you would call a vo2max or sprint work-out.

I'm understanding that vo2max sessions would be at your 11min pace, right? And sprints would be 50-100m with full recovery?
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [NM_123] [ In reply to ]
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My blue zone would be "steady" or "recovery" which is typically ~1:30-2:30 slower than 5K race pace.

The gold zone is "tempo" or "threshold" which is around 1 hour race pace, meaning 10K race pace for slower runners (like someone who races a 10K in 59:50) and 10 mile race pace for faster runners. You can also run these another 10-20 seconds per mile slower but extend the run to 40-60 minutes (like a marathon paced run).

V02max is at 11 minute race pace, which is about 5-15 seconds per mile faster than 5k race pace for most. HOWEVER, one is not limted to this pace. In any zone most coaches advocate running to either side of that mark and lengthening or shortening the intervals. This isn't clear in Daniels' Formula but he's said himself that he trains people to either side of this zone. For example, an elite 10K runner might do some workouts 10 seconds per mile slower than 5K pace. It'll still stimulate V02max improvement but also simulate the event.

Speed work is defined as anything faster. You can think of that red zone not as number of miles done, but rather as total distance X intensity. The idea is that the longer your race distance is, the less and less of this training you'll need. Some may want to do 400s or 600s at just a hair faster than V02max intervals. Others may want to run 200s at mile race pace. You can also do 100s at 800m race pace. If you were training for the mile, these might even be 100 meter accelerations where the last 50 is at a full sprint. If training for the marathon, this workout wouldn't be worth the risk of injury.

There's no one right answer, but I think there is a right principle, which is that the shorter your race is, the more and more important this becomes. The longer the race is, the less and less important it is, but it should still be part of a balanced program...even if its only 5x100 at mile race pace once evey 2 weeks during racing season.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for starting this thread. Great source of information for someone fighting to improve their running.

:-)

Jodi
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Barry,

In looking at that info on the long run, what do you think of how I have things set up?

I'm doing my first tri (a Half-IM) in June...but that was an addition to my training plan for doing a 50K (trail) end of Feb and a marathon (road) late Spring.

I've run a marathon and 6 half races and have been consistent about my mileage for a while, so I'm not a total newb to running, but also not an expert. I have had injury issues, but they are mostly cleared...PF, some knee problems, etc.

From June to November I was keeping my long runs between 8-12 miles with 3-4 runs a week, 20-25 miles total.

Now I'm hitting where I'll have to push those long runs longer...but I don't want to take my overall mileage too high, so it's looking like this for my next say 12 long runs progression:

12-12-14-17-12-18-21-24-10-17-7-50K

And my total weekly mileage being:

27-28-29-32-23-35-37-39-27-36-21-42

My question would be...since I'm wanting to add longer long runs so I get my body used to the distance, would it be best to run more short runs to fill in the weekly mileage (say 5-6 runs total) or keep at my 4 runs a week with one easy/short day and two medium days?

FYI--Most of my runs are at around a 9-9:30 min/mi pace, today's 12 miler was at 8:30...wasn't wearing my hrm, but it felt like I was around a 160-165 avg (which is zone 3 for me).


____________________
Citius, Altius, Fortius.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [run2thehills] [ In reply to ]
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In general:

Long runs don't need to be any longer 13-15 miles if training for an HIM. If training for a 50K, then yes, you'll want to progress longer. I don't know much about ultra training, but one of my friends was pretty good at them. She would do one run a month that was really long (25-30 miles) but then the other long runs (1 a week) were more reasonable.

If you REALLY want to be prepared for this 50K, you are going to struggle off of 25 mpw and 4 runs a week. The long run is an added benefit to your training, but its really the weekly mileage that is going to make the difference.

IF you are going to limit yourself to 25 mpw, then you probably want to do fewer runs (like 4). However, you have to ask yourself what purpose limilting yourself to 25/week serves. What if you ran 25 in 4 runs, but then still did 2 more 20 minute runs each week. You know, get home from work, throw on the shoes, stretch for 5 minutes, then run 10 minutes a way from your house and come back. You've just increased your total training load by 20%. If this was the stock market you'd be crazy not to do it.

Remember its not that its better to run 6 times a week, its that you can run more when running 6 times a week. In the end, you need to run whatever mileage is right for you....and that depends so much on talent and experience, which will vary from person to person.....but in the end, 6 runs will always allow you to run more than 4 runs.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
In general:

Long runs don't need to be any longer 13-15 miles if training for an HIM. If training for a 50K, then yes, you'll want to progress longer. I don't know much about ultra training, but one of my friends was pretty good at them. She would do one run a month that was really long (25-30 miles) but then the other long runs (1 a week) were more reasonable.

Remember its not that its better to run 6 times a week, its that you can run more when running 6 times a week. In the end, you need to run whatever mileage is right for you....and that depends so much on talent and experience, which will vary from person to person.....but in the end, 6 runs will always allow you to run more than 4 runs.

Gotcha. So, what I'm hearing is I shouldn't be as afraid of the higher weekly mileage as I am...and could maybe increase frequency, but pay more attention to varying the intensity. This should be as simple as adding 20-30 min's of treadmill time on my gym days in addition to my run schedule now. That would get me to the low-30's mpw now and up to the mid-40's in a month or so.

I'm using the motivation for the 50K to really build a strong aerobic base. From there I'll be cutting my long run to that 13-15 miles and focusing on improving my speed over that distance for the HIM...

Thanks for the input!


____________________
Citius, Altius, Fortius.
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [run2thehills] [ In reply to ]
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To clarify,

You SHOULD be concerned with your overall mileage, but to the extent that doing too much will lead to an injury. How much is too much, of course, is highly individual. As long as you progress grdually you should be ok.

FWIW, most people of above average running talent (meaning you aren't built like a sumo wrestler) can run 2-3 hours a week within just a month or two of starting at zero. Give that person 12 months and there are very few that aren't capable of 4 1/2 to 5 hours of running every week.

That should at least give you a ball park of what you should expect to be reasonable.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks, Barry. Your insights are appreciated.

Your tempo/threshold pace coincides more or less with a tri 10k (ie a little slower than your road 10k) pace, which makes sense since most of my training will be oriented to improving efficiency at this pace.
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Re: (NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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I just wanted to bump this since I added a new slide.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: (NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Awesome stuff. Thanks for sharing all of this with the masses. Especially for running noobs like myself, it is definitely much appreciated.
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Re: (NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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Barry P -

I like what you've said here. I agree with all of it. My question is, as a high school CC coach, how did you balance these proportions from day to day and week to week? Do you mix intensities within single workouts often? How?

*
The Dude abides.
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Re: (NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program [The Dude] [ In reply to ]
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That's a tough question. 1st off, as a team coach I've only coached track and field. I had helped coach only a handful of XC runners. In general one of the problems you run into with HS XC and track is that a lot of schools over schedule the meets. I ran 17 5K races in 11 weeks in my senior year of highschool. I was fortunate enough to be able to hold back in most of them.

In general I pay real close attention to the mileage early in the season and focus more attention to building up weekly mileage and the long run. I will throw in some 100s or 200s, but not at too intense of an effort, during the week. Long hill workouts, again not too intense (and not covered in my graphics...sorry) are also run. I also mix in some 20 minute tempo runs (for most levels) and crusie intervals as mile repeats with short rests. I'm very dilligent about keeping the pace in their zones.

Beyond that its really more about trying to have them hold back in a race any chance I get (and make it a tempo-ish run) and save them for the big meets.

Near the end of the season (for most HSers maybe only in the last 4 weeks) I ramp up some hard V02max workouts to try and sharpen them up for the state meet.

Typically my runners would peak real well at the end of the season, often dropping 30-45 seconds off their 5K times in the last month. The down side to my approach is, for example in track, you often have limited opportunities to make a qualifying time for the state meet. I always had to hope that they didn't get bad weather in the few chances they got.

-----------------------------Baron Von Speedypants
-----------------------------RunTraining articles here:
http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...runtraining;#1612485
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Re: (NEW SLIDE ADDED with PROPER SCALE) Running - Understanding how to balance your program [BarryP] [ In reply to ]
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In Reply To:
That's a tough question. 1st off, as a team coach I've only coached track and field. I had helped coach only a handful of XC runners. In general one of the problems you run into with HS XC and track is that a lot of schools over schedule the meets. I ran 17 5K races in 11 weeks in my senior year of highschool. I was fortunate enough to be able to hold back in most of them.

In general I pay real close attention to the mileage early in the season and focus more attention to building up weekly mileage and the long run. I will throw in some 100s or 200s, but not at too intense of an effort, during the week. Long hill workouts, again not too intense (and not covered in my graphics...sorry) are also run. I also mix in some 20 minute tempo runs (for most levels) and crusie intervals as mile repeats with short rests. I'm very dilligent about keeping the pace in their zones.

Beyond that its really more about trying to have them hold back in a race any chance I get (and make it a tempo-ish run) and save them for the big meets.

Near the end of the season (for most HSers maybe only in the last 4 weeks) I ramp up some hard V02max workouts to try and sharpen them up for the state meet.

Typically my runners would peak real well at the end of the season, often dropping 30-45 seconds off their 5K times in the last month. The down side to my approach is, for example in track, you often have limited opportunities to make a qualifying time for the state meet. I always had to hope that they didn't get bad weather in the few chances they got.
Barry:

There is a way around the so many races that some states still schedule during XC season. The answer is simple. Don't have kids run them all...especially the kids that can't hold back. Also, talk to your AD and try to have league cluster meets where all teams in the league show up and run at the same time...sort of a mini-invite but score each school head to head dual meet style. It saves lots of $$$ in transportation and it's catching on in more states now. Then you get more time to train and less time sitting on a bus.

Also, mixing intensities in practice everyday is possible and you might even get away with calling it speedwork, but by stating it this way an argument may get started but I'm going to say it anyway. (Run on sentence..I know) A lot of coaches have their runners do striders or sprints or whatever they call them after distance runs. That is all fine and dandy. But what is speed anyway? Big "pet peeve" of many XC coaches, because to some coaches...speed means all out max possible effort and when and if so, how long is anybody giving an all out effort in an XC race? At the start? At the end and if so are they really giving their maximum possible effort? I'm going to have to say the start and even more likely in track. What I'm trying to say is, to some people speedwork is not intervals or race pace or whatever. It's max possible effort and it's an energy system that should be addressed. When is the question. We've always had our kids do their's before every run as a drill because is anybody really giving their maximum possible effort out after a run no matter what distance it is. During the summer we will do them as a game or relay as well.
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