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Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC
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jaredsdavis1
Apr 29, 12 6:34
Post #1 of 54
(2042 views)
Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC
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What's my best option, these will be on a Cervelo S5 Team. I am not sure do to the width of tires available. Thanks for the help.
Rappstar
Apr 29, 12 7:07
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Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [jaredsdavis1]
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23mm Continental 4000s is the best aero/rolling tire setup for that wheel.
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mopdahl
Apr 29, 12 7:14
Post #3 of 54
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Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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Have to disagree, slightly. The Conti's are great tires, and I've ridden them very happily for years, but most of us out here (Pasadena/SGV) riding 303 Firecrests in the Mtns of SoCal have switched over to the Vittoria Paves (green stripe). I have no idea if they are as aero, or if they are as "fast" in terms of sheer rolling resistance. What they are is about the grippiest tire I've ever ridden, and the road feel is tremendous. On top of that, on the 303s the sheer volume of air that they hold due to the width of the 303s vs thinner/older CC's allows you to run at a much lower pressure---at 6'3/210 lbs I'm running them at 95-100 instead of 110-115 as needed to on the thinner CCs. FWIW, this isn't just my opinion, nor the N=1 of local riders, its the firm belief of Rich at Wheelbuilder, and I trust him on wheel setups ahead of pretty much anyone else in the biz.
____________
“There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old’s life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs.” John Rogers
Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 7:53
Post #4 of 54
(2007 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [mopdahl]
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mopdahl wrote:
On top of that, on the 303s the
sheer volume of air
that they hold due to the width of the 303s vs thinner/older CC's allows you to run at a much lower pressure...
I'm not meaning to pick on you (since you're probably just repeating an "explanation" you've heard), but I REALLY wish this misunderstanding would stopt about why wider clincher bead spacing "allows" lower tire pressures. More accurately, it
requires
lower air pressure to attain the same system compliance (stiffness of the tire plus air spring).
The reason has NOTHING to do with any differences in air volume inside a wide vs. narrow rim setup. The total air volumes (around the entire tire) of both setups are already so large that the compression at the contact patch has basically NO effect on the air pressure inside the tire. However, the wider bead spacing makes the tire sidewalls more "vertical" for a given tire size which DOES stiffen them up "geometrically"...in other words, it takes a higher force to get a given amount of tire compression with the more vertical sidewalls. To compensate, one then reduces the air pressure (i.e. less stiffness in the "air spring") to bring the overall system compliance back into line.
I'm not sure WHO came up with this silly "air volume" explanation (was it Hed? I forget...) but the fact that people keep repeating it without thinking it through is something that really peeves me...
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
(This post was
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by Tom A. on Apr 29, 12 7:57)
Rappstar
Apr 29, 12 9:02
Post #5 of 54
(1978 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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I'll expect that to disappear about the same time people stop replying with posts like, "I don't know if it's more aero or if it rolls faster, but the 'grip' (or 'feel' or whatever subjective quantity) of TireX is AWESOME." I'll say it again, the tire that has been TESTED - empirically - to be the best combination of aero and Crr on the 303 Firecrest is the Continental 4000S. That doesn't mean it's the best tire for every race, but it's generally the best all around match unless you really need a wider tire for some really rough roads.
However, as an aside to you, Tom, I'm not sure that this, "The total air volumes (around the entire tire) of both setups are already so large that the compression at the contact patch has basically NO effect on the air pressure inside the tire." is what people are arguing. At least, it's not what I've heard. What I've heard is that the total volume *allows* for a lower pressure to achieve equivalent volume. Basically, if you were to take a cross section of the wider rim vs. a narrower rim with tire mounted and inflated, the cross sectional area would be larger with the wider rim. As a result, to achieve a given volume of air, you need less pressure. I do not think that I've ever heard someone say that the compression of the contact patch noticeably affects pressure inside the tire. Basically, as you increase rim width, cross sectional area (and obviously the resulting volume from integrating over the rim) goes up.
Make rim wider, cross sectional area goes up, volume gets bigger, less pressure needed to achieve equivalent total air volume.
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Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 9:42
Post #6 of 54
(1955 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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Rappstar wrote:
I'll expect that to disappear about the same time people stop replying with posts like, "I don't know if it's more aero or if it rolls faster, but the 'grip' (or 'feel' or whatever subjective quantity) of TireX is AWESOME." I'll say it again, the tire that has been TESTED - empirically - to be the best combination of aero and Crr on the 303 Firecrest is the Continental 4000S. That doesn't mean it's the best tire for every race, but it's generally the best all around match unless you really need a wider tire for some really rough roads.
However, as an aside to you, Tom, I'm not sure that this, "The total air volumes (around the entire tire) of both setups are already so large that the compression at the contact patch has basically NO effect on the air pressure inside the tire." is what people are arguing. At least, it's not what I've heard. What I've heard is that the total volume *allows* for a lower pressure to achieve equivalent volume. Basically, if you were to take a cross section of the wider rim vs. a narrower rim with tire mounted and inflated, the cross sectional area would be larger with the wider rim. As a result, to achieve a given volume of air, you need less pressure. I do not think that I've ever heard someone say that the compression of the contact patch noticeably affects pressure inside the tire. Basically, as you increase rim width, cross sectional area (and obviously the resulting volume from integrating over the rim) goes up.
Make rim wider, cross sectional area goes up, volume gets bigger, less pressure needed to achieve equivalent total air volume.
Please explain to me why total air volume needs to be "equivalent" and what effect this has on the tire + "air spring" system :-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
styrrell
Apr 29, 12 10:09
Post #7 of 54
(1930 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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I'm not even sure what equivalent air volume means, but larger total volume in tire + less pressure for proper inflation. by proper inflation I pretty much mean optimum rolling resistance.
virtually every tire manf recommends lower pressure as tire diameter goes up. I don't see where it matters if the diameter increases by using a wider tire or a wider rim.
I really don't see how angled or vertical sidewalls will make a difference but bigger volume is pretty proven. I'm willing to be convinced can you point to any studies wheresidewall verticallity makes a difference in Crr, or traction, etc.
Styrrell
Rappstar
Apr 29, 12 14:22
Post #8 of 54
(1873 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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Well, I will *speculate* that equivalent air volume results in a proportionally equivalent deflection of the tire. And I speculate that to be a good thing.
Please explain to me how my speculation is any more or less well founded than your speculation about tire sidewalls.
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Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 15:44
Post #9 of 54
(1849 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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Rappstar wrote:
Well, I will *speculate* that equivalent air volume results in a proportionally equivalent deflection of the tire. And I speculate that to be a good thing.
What are the factors that determine how much a tire deflects under a given load?
How does that "equivalent air volume" result in the "proportionally equivalent deflection"? Are you speculating that the tire pressure inside the entire tire increases more with one setup vs. another (narrow vs. wide rims)?
Do you remember P1 * V1 = P2 * V2? Do a quick calculation of the amount of pressure increase in a bicycle tire from the unloaded to the loaded condition...and then see if that changes to any appreciable effect if you make the rim wider ;-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 16:43
Post #10 of 54
(1828 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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Rappstar wrote:
Please explain to me how my speculation is any more or less well founded than your speculation about tire sidewalls.
BTW, increasing the rim width effectively reduces the "sidewall height" of the tires, no? Do you remember (from your car racing days) what effect reducing tire sidewall height has on the vertical compliance of a tire?
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Aralo
Apr 29, 12 17:17
Post #11 of 54
(1805 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [jaredsdavis1]
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4000S or a Conti force/attack combo. Both would be great choices. I really like the handling of my Attack on my 404. It goes through corners in a crit like it's on rails.
Epic-o
Apr 29, 12 17:25
Post #12 of 54
(1798 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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Tom A. wrote:
The reason has NOTHING to do with any differences in air volume inside a wide vs. narrow rim setup. The total air volumes (around the entire tire) of both setups are already so large that the compression at the contact patch has basically NO effect on the air pressure inside the tire. However, the wider bead spacing makes the tire sidewalls more "vertical" for a given tire size which DOES stiffen them up "geometrically"...in other words, it takes a higher force to get a given amount of tire compression with the more vertical sidewalls. To compensate, one then reduces the air pressure (i.e. less stiffness in the "air spring") to bring the overall system compliance back into line.
I would say that compression at the contact patch has an effect in the "local air pressure", not the global air pressure because the upper part of the tire is free to deform, so it would affect tire stiffness. Anyway, force-radial deflection of tires have been shown to be linear. I agree with you about the effects of wider bead spacing wider rims gives a wider contact patch and that makes the sidewalls more "vertical", contrary to what you can think seeing an undeformed tire mounted on a wide rim where the sidewalls are effectively, "less vertical"
Rappstar wrote:
However, as an aside to you, Tom, I'm not sure that this, "The total air volumes (around the entire tire) of both setups are already so large that the compression at the contact patch has basically NO effect on the air pressure inside the tire." is what people are arguing. At least, it's not what I've heard. What I've heard is that the total volume *allows* for a lower pressure to achieve equivalent volume. Basically, if you were to take a cross section of the wider rim vs. a narrower rim with tire mounted and inflated, the cross sectional area would be larger with the wider rim. As a result, to achieve a given volume of air, you need less pressure. I do not think that I've ever heard someone say that the compression of the contact patch noticeably affects pressure inside the tire. Basically, as you increase rim width, cross sectional area (and obviously the resulting volume from integrating over the rim) goes up.
Nobody uses total air volume to decide what tire pressure run. The deciding factor is always wheel's stiffness and it increases when you increase tire pressure because both air spring and "rubber spring" stiffness increase
And to add Crr to the discussion:
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
(This post was
edited
by Epic-o on Apr 29, 12 17:29)
Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 17:55
Post #13 of 54
(1784 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [styrrell]
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styrrell wrote:
virtually every tire manf recommends lower pressure as tire diameter goes up. I don't see where it matters if the diameter increases by using a wider tire or a wider rim.
Right, and that's because for a given pressure, the cord tension per unit length of tire is proportionally larger on the wider tires than the narrower ones. Sheldon Brown gives a nice simple example of this under "width and pressure"
http://sheldonbrown.com/tires.html
styrrell wrote:
I really don't see how angled or vertical sidewalls will make a difference but bigger volume is pretty proven. I'm willing to be convinced can you point to any studies wheresidewall verticallity makes a difference in Crr, or traction, etc.
Well...perhaps I was trying to be a bit too simplistic in my explanation, but following the idea explained above (i.e. a wider tire has a higher cord tension) and understanding that increasing the rim width effectively increases the inflated tire cross-sectional "radius" as compared to the same tire on a narrow rim, then it follows that using a wider rim would necessitate a drop in pressure to get similar sidewall compliance.
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 17:58
Post #14 of 54
(1782 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Epic-o]
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Epic-o wrote:
I would say that compression at the contact patch has an effect in the "local air pressure", not the global air pressure because the upper part of the tire is free to deform, so it would affect tire stiffness.
Are you implying that the air pressure in the contact patch area is somehow at an appreciably (or even measurable) higher pressure than in the rest of the tire? I'd love to see the data on
that
one ;-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Epic-o
Apr 29, 12 18:08
Post #15 of 54
(1766 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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Tom A. wrote:
Epic-o wrote:
I would say that compression at the contact patch has an effect in the "local air pressure", not the global air pressure because the upper part of the tire is free to deform, so it would affect tire stiffness.
Are you implying that the air pressure in the contact patch area is somehow at an appreciably (or even measurable) higher pressure than in the rest of the tire? I'd love to see the data on
that
one ;-)
If it weren't a gradient of pressure, the air particles couldn't move and the tire couldn't deform. A tube with two valves and two precission manometers would be enough to prove this
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
SharkFM
Apr 29, 12 18:46
Post #16 of 54
(1751 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Epic-o]
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Let's go back to mopdahl's observations. Bigger rider on more volume and a wider rim makes sense as does the stickier Vittoria tire. But that comes at a price of wear and possibly more puncture flats.
Sensible thread here on same subject agrees with that assessment with lots of real world feedback:
http://weightweenies.starbike.com/....php?f=3&t=92413
The tire is the leading edge of the aerofoil (wheel), so shape is important in that respect. The more blunt the better as it fairs into the deeper bulbous rim - you are basically piloting Frisbee rings vertically not horizontally. So based on that the Contis have the "edge" I would say.
http://www.jagersport.com/
ericM40-44
Apr 29, 12 18:47
Post #17 of 54
(1750 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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any guess to the 808FC tubulars?
styrrell
Apr 29, 12 19:01
Post #18 of 54
(1737 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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I agree with what you say, but aren't you parsing words a bit when you say this is incorrect
"but I REALLY wish this misunderstanding would stopt about
why wider clincher bead spacing "allows" lower tire pressures
."
but this is correct
"it follows that using a wider rim would necessitate a drop in pressure to get similar sidewall compliance."
Granted a wider rim doesn't strictly allow lower pressure, it makes lower pressure optimal, but then again a wider rim doesn't necessitate a drop in pressure.
Styrrell
Tom A.
Apr 29, 12 19:13
Post #19 of 54
(1726 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [styrrell]
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styrrell wrote:
I agree with what you say, but aren't you parsing words a bit when you say this is incorrect
"but I REALLY wish this misunderstanding would stopt about
why wider clincher bead spacing "allows" lower tire pressures
."
but this is correct
"it follows that using a wider rim would necessitate a drop in pressure to get similar sidewall compliance."
Granted a wider rim doesn't strictly allow lower pressure, it makes lower pressure optimal, but then again a wider rim doesn't necessitate a drop in pressure.
It's that "to get similar sidewall compliance" part that seems to be tripping you up ;-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
styrrell
Apr 29, 12 19:18
Post #20 of 54
(1720 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Tom A.]
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Nah its the internet schoolmarm part. ;-0
Styrrell
bobby11
Apr 29, 12 20:04
Post #21 of 54
(1698 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [styrrell]
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"Nah its the internet schoolmarm part. ;-0"
Damn! Went to hit the "like" button and found I wasn't on Facebook.
Have we decided how many angels can dance inside a Conti 4000s on a 303 CC yet?
(But seriously, this is good stuff. Aside from the condescention and all, there's some good stuff here.)
(This post was
edited
by bobby11 on Apr 29, 12 20:06)
SharkFM
Apr 29, 12 21:39
Post #22 of 54
(1653 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [bobby11]
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For the 808FC - what about the Tangente's? Vittoria re-branded tire.
Solid explanation here, as well as pressures.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhGo_fGIiz4
I bought Vittoria Tri EVO II for my rims - the only reason was that was store was eager to unload them so I got 2 tires for the price of one ($120) couldn't refuse that.
Run what you brung!
http://www.jagersport.com/
White Lightning
Apr 30, 12 5:46
Post #23 of 54
(1591 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [Rappstar]
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Rappstar,
Not to steel thread, but would the 4000s also be the best tire on an 808 FC?
Rappstar
Apr 30, 12 6:59
Post #24 of 54
(1568 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [White Lightning]
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White Lightning wrote:
Rappstar,
Not to steel thread, but would the 4000s also be the best tire on an 808 FC?
There's more debate there, because tire width becomes a factor. The GP4000s seems to be the fastest 23, but does that make it faster than the fastest 21? THAT, I do not know. But if you want to run 23s, then yes, run the GP4000s.
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Tom A.
Apr 30, 12 7:33
Post #25 of 54
(1554 views)
Re: Tire selection for Zipp 303 CC [bobby11]
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bobby11 wrote:
"Nah its the internet schoolmarm part. ;-0"
Damn! Went to hit the "like" button and found I wasn't on Facebook.
Have we decided how many angels can dance inside a Conti 4000s on a 303 CC yet?
(But seriously, this is good stuff. Aside from the condescention and all, there's some good stuff here.)
"schoolmarm"? "condescention"<sic>??
Naah...more like Socratic questioning ;-) I'm trying to promote some critical thinking here.
In any case, I'm glad we all agree that the "sheer air volume" has nothing to do with why lower pressures are typically "optimal" with equivalent tires on wide bead spacing rims vs. narrow :-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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