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P4 tunnel test- front page
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Dave Luscan
Mar 8, 11 12:33
Post #201 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [SeasonsChange]
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Ok, I am going for a P4 with a Tektro 726R front brake, Scott 100K bars, and 808 Firecrests with a taped disc cover and Bonty aero R4s.
What do I win?
Finding Freestyle - Got timing?
Luscan Tweets
Steve Irwin
Mar 8, 11 12:33
Post #202 of 254
(3567 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [damon_rinard]
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damon_rinard wrote:
Which makes it important to choose the correct leg position for a non-pedaling mannequin. Several studies (both published and unpublished) have examined parts of this question, including Blair et. al. in article 14, issue 04 of the 2007 Human Power eJournal (
http://www.hupi.org/HPeJ/0014/0014.html
)
As was mentioned above, though, that was at zero yaw. Its findings seem plausible at zero yaw, but what I think people are questioning is the effect at yaw where the leg will effectively be in front of part of the bike.
damon_rinard wrote:
As a result of all this, DZ’s cranks are positioned in the pedal stroke so the drag measures the same as the average of all crank positions.
Again, I can believe that it measures the same as the average at zero yaw, but I still find it hard to believe it's true at yaw. Have you tested a mirror image DZ and found the drag to be the same on each side for both DZ and mirror image DZ?
Derf
Mar 8, 11 12:54
Post #203 of 254
(3532 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Epic-o]
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Epic-O,
Not to be too condescending, (but a little bit) you're not an engineer are you? Your view on this topic is definitely bearing that out. Ever done a design of experiment?
Hint:
0.) Work from iterations that showed the largest change to smallest change. Old data is good for that kind of information, as is CFD modeling.
1.) Wind speeds at 1 meter up are much lower than reported wind speeds, ergo a lot of our racing occurs close to 0 yaw. Applicability of near-zero yaw is very high.
2.) Basic principals of how the legs affect drag at zero yaw will likely apply at higher yaws as well.
3.) High repeatability is king (non-moving parts). Simple tests are better. Simple, robust rigging, etc.
4.) there are these things called cost-to-benefit ratios. Not everything gets tested. Things not tested do not necessarily invalidate things that are tested.
5.) Boeing's 777 was designed and flown without ever being tested in a wind tunnel. Think about that for a second.
damon_rinard
Mar 8, 11 13:20
Post #204 of 254
(3512 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [msuguy512]
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msuguy512 wrote:
I would like to see an arm rest pad width for each bike if that is not too much trouble
DZ's elbow bolts are 165mm apart. Elbow pads on each bike were adjusted to support this.
===========
Damon Rinard, Senior Advanced R&D Engineer
Vroomen.White.Design
http://www.cervelo.com
http://www.bbright.net
gatovolador
Mar 8, 11 13:26
Post #205 of 254
(3494 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Slowman]
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It'd be interesting to see how much of a regular ride the wheel is in various positions. It's be pretty simple to rig up an angle sensor and collect data for an entire ride, just stick a daq in your back pocket + connect it to a phone or other datastore.
Epic-o
Mar 8, 11 13:31
Post #206 of 254
(3485 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [DHeineck]
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Yes, you are a bit too condescending
0- Why can't you do drag readings with a pedalling dummy every 30º of cranks movement and average those 12 readings to know what's the drag for the whole revolution? I don't really think of any reason why doing this for let's say 60 revolutions won't give accurate data if the airflow is well controlled. The static test is the norm of the industry and I haven't seen any data yet that says that pedalling motion isn't important por yaw-conditions drag.
1- You should read what Zipp lead engineer say about typical yaw angles and what resources they used to know this
2- "
Basic principals of how the legs affect drag at zero yaw will likely apply at higher yaws as well". Yes? How do you know this without testing? Do you have a mental CFD software and you can know how the turbulent airflow interacts with the seat tube?
5- That's plain BS. Boeing did tests that reproduced completely the conditions that the 777 will face, that's not what is happening here.
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
Derf
Mar 8, 11 14:24
Post #207 of 254
(3430 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Epic-o]
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0.) Time prohibitive. Better things to do with tunnel time than rig up a motorized dummy. Dummy itself can't be cheap either. Plenty of peeps get tested in the tunnel at variable yaw conditions. I'm not privvy to the information, but I'm sure we'd have heard about significant non-linear (unexpected) increases in drag in those high yaw runs. Haven't seen it. May exist, for sure, but nothing has made folks stand up and take notice.
1.) I read pretty much everything Josh Poertner has written on ST. I stand by my statement. I'm also aware that they did a lot of design work to reduce the negative handling effects due to gusts. Gusts aren't worth worrying about from a drag standpoint, but certainly valuable from a handling standpoint. If all this fails, you need to bike faster to reduce your apparent wind angle. :)
2.) Don't overcomplicate simple problems. Let's look at this from a first order principals perspective. What does a simple cylinder (calf) look like in a flow stream? How fast is the leg moving compared to the flow stream? (roughly 1.1 m/s at 100 rpm and 175mm crank) How is it going to be markedly different than a static leg's interaction with the seat tube? A bike is translating at ~11.1 m/s at 25 mph, just to help. Not complicated cfd interactions dude.
5.) My point is not BS. You just missed it. Yes their CFD models are good. No, their CFD models aren't be-all end all, and I'm confident they didn't do tests that COMPLETELY modeled all conditions. That's asinine. Their engineers did some engineering. Probably a bit of extrapolation, here and there based on older airframes and wind tunnel testing they've done in the past. Amazing stuff, this engineering bit. I bet that there will be a revised series in a couple years based on things they learn about the airframe.
My, admittedly condescending, point is thus: the whole pedaling dummy is a lower level effect. It's not worth worrying about at best, and is a red herring at worst. Certainly doesn't negatively affect the work done thus far. There are a lot of better things to complain about. If you wish to save this post for a later date in hopes that I am proven wrong, be my guest.
jackmott
Mar 8, 11 14:26
Post #208 of 254
(3428 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Slowman]
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Cervelo has mentioned that they did test the scenario of the front wheel turning this way and that, and it is why they don't use a normal 'cutout' on the p4 downtube, but a curved airfoil instead.
much of the time the front wheel isn't in line with the downtube, so the downtube needs to be aero still, rather than a blunt-faced cutout.
Slowman wrote:
"
Has anyone ever done specific tunnel testing with the front wheels turned 5 or 10 degrees off axis of the top tube simulating turning a bicycle?"
i've been waiting for someone to get around to this question. this is why down tubes that fair the back of the front wheel don't work. however, we don't test these bikes with the front wheel turned. however, it seems to me a pretty valid testing protocol.
Meet Pro Triathlete Matty Reed at ATC - Sat May 25 - Captex!
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jackmott
Mar 8, 11 14:27
Post #209 of 254
(3426 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Dave Luscan]
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Dave Luscan wrote:
Ok, I am going for a P4 with a Tektro 726R front brake, Scott 100K bars, and 808 Firecrests with a taped disc cover and Bonty aero R4s.
What do I win?
the state TT, again?
Meet Pro Triathlete Matty Reed at ATC - Sat May 25 - Captex!
The newest tri shop in Austin - ATC 360
Freelance sports & outdoors writer Kathryn Hunter
damon_rinard
Mar 8, 11 18:14
Post #210 of 254
(3327 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [RWG4]
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RWG4 wrote:
Damon,
Would you let us know whether a 3T Ventus will work on a 2011 P4? One of the forum members mentioned that it might not due to cabling issues.
Thanks.
Hi RWG4, Yep, the new P4 has the cables a little closer so it helps to trim the back of the Ventus stem a bit.
Cheers,
Damon
===========
Damon Rinard, Senior Advanced R&D Engineer
Vroomen.White.Design
http://www.cervelo.com
http://www.bbright.net
SuperDave
Mar 9, 11 1:56
Post #211 of 254
(3241 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [damon_rinard]
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damon_rinard wrote:
msuguy512 wrote:
I would like to see an arm rest pad width for each bike if that is not too much trouble
DZ's elbow bolts are 165mm apart. Elbow pads on each bike were adjusted to support this.
Were the extensions all the same length? Any reason
not
to chop the back ~6cm off these photographed extensions to help the yaw drag a bit? This is the Giant in the photo, right?
Steve Irwin
Mar 9, 11 3:17
Post #212 of 254
(3217 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [DHeineck]
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DHeineck wrote:
2.) Don't overcomplicate simple problems. Let's look at this from a first order principals perspective. What does a simple cylinder (calf) look like in a flow stream? How fast is the leg moving compared to the flow stream? (roughly 1.1 m/s at 100 rpm and 175mm crank) How is it going to be markedly different than a static leg's interaction with the seat tube? A bike is translating at ~11.1 m/s at 25 mph, just to help. Not complicated cfd interactions dude.
That isn't the point, the point is that at zero yaw there is nothing behind the cyclinder, but at sufficiently high yaw the cylinder will be in front of the bike from the perspective of the air flow. We know that a cylinder in the form of a round water bottle has a frame dependent impact, so it seems logical that the position of the leg would have a frame dependent impact on drag when the yaw angle is such that the bike is effectively behind the leg.
It may well be that if we take the average of the two sides, that figure is about right, but I'm far from convinced that each side is individually the same as it would be with the leg in a different position on that side.
stephen J
Mar 9, 11 7:36
Post #213 of 254
(3141 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [damon_rinard]
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Hi RWG4, Yep, the new P4 has the cables a little closer so it helps to trim the back of the Ventus stem a bit.
Cheers,
Damon
===========
So are you talking the trailing edge of the stem? I have a Titanflex with internal cabling, but the entrance is located about 1cm too far back to make a really nice line from the bottom of the stem 'cowling tail'; and I am hesitant to cut it off (I have the aluminium version, not the carbon). Does it provide structural additions to the stem, or is it there for the aero benefit? Thanks!
Stephen J
____________________________________________
Happiness = Results / Expectations
Derf
Mar 9, 11 10:05
Post #214 of 254
(3062 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Steve Irwin]
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Of course there is something to be said for leg position and its effect on the leading edge of the seat tube, nor should the leading/trailing edge average out. The question is how much different could it be versus zero yaw? How would it be different than if it were a static dummy?
This is an already turbulent flow area of the bike, so the worry of the leading edge of the downtube going from laminar air to turbulent flow is already out of question, regardless of the yaw angle (within reason, I mean, all bets are off in a hurricane/tornado force situation) The disc behind the seat tube will have a big (if not the dominating) effect by acting as a splitter plate. The way the DZ model is built (right leg forward), any material effect of the front leg's effect on the downtube will be manifest in the difference between the left and right sweeps in yaw, and those differences look pretty small.
I still don't get why you guys are obsessing about a moving dummy.
Steve Irwin
Mar 9, 11 13:21
Post #215 of 254
(2979 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [DHeineck]
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DHeineck wrote:
The way the DZ model is built (right leg forward), any material effect of the front leg's effect on the downtube will be manifest in the difference between the left and right sweeps in yaw, and those differences look pretty small.
This is where we differ then, the differences look large to me. Examples:
SC without DZ approx 20g difference between 15 and -15. With DZ approx 120g difference between 15 and -15.
P4 without DZ approx 20g difference between 15 and -15. With DZ approx 250g difference between 15 and -15.
I regard 120g as a large difference, and I also regard the difference between 250g and 120g as large.
Looking at relative performance of the SC and P4 at 15 and -15:
At -15, adding DZ swings things in favour of the SC by 25g
At 15, adding DZ swings things in favour of the P4 by approx 80g
Again these seem like material differences between what is happening on each side of the bike.
Slowman
Mar 9, 11 14:01
Post #216 of 254
(2939 views)
Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [DHeineck]
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My, admittedly condescending, point is thus:
[snip]
word
Dan Empfield
aka Slowman
Tom A.
Mar 9, 11 14:12
Post #217 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Slowman]
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Slowman wrote:
My, admittedly condescending, point is thus:
[snip]
word
What I think is interesting is how everyone is passing over the the thing that jumps out in the bare bike vs. DZ plots...DZ "sails" REALLY well at high yaw angles ;-)
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Tom A.
Mar 9, 11 14:19
Post #218 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Slowman]
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BTW, why no pics of the Shiv setup in the article?
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Ex-cyclist
Mar 9, 11 14:21
Post #219 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Tom A.]
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Tom A. wrote:
Slowman wrote:
My, admittedly condescending, point is thus:
[snip]
word
What I think is interesting is how everyone is passing over the the thing that jumps out in the bare bike vs. DZ plots...DZ "sails" REALLY well at high yaw angles ;-)
I was noticing that too.. Just didn't know what to make of it and was a bit engrossed in the ping pong match going on here..
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Epic-o
Mar 9, 11 14:33
Post #220 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [DHeineck]
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"I still don't get why you guys are obsessing about a moving dummy"
The are a lot of guys that that are obsessed about other less important aspects of the test like what bottle they are using or if the dummy grabs or not... If it is so important the effect of a static cilynder like the bottle, I think that the effect of two big cilynder moving at 100rpm should be considered
"t
he worry of the leading edge of the downtube going from laminar air to turbulent flow is already out of question"
The worry is if the airfoils can control the more turbulent airflow generated by the moving legs vs the static legs airflow
The drag differences are big between dummy on and dummy off data...and the pedalling test could make these differences even bigger
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
(This post was
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by Epic-o on Mar 9, 11 14:34)
Tom A.
Mar 9, 11 14:49
Post #221 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Epic-o]
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Epic-o wrote:
The drag differences are big between dummy on and dummy off data...and the pedalling test could make these differences even bigger
...or more likely, as has been pointed out to you above, it could make it so that the data is SO unreliable and unrepeatable that one can't actually observe the differences to any degree of confidence.
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
Epic-o
Mar 10, 11 5:45
Post #222 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Tom A.]
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My last word:
How can you say that X bike is faster than Y only with the data of the static test if when you face this bikes to a pedalling test (what everyone do in the road) the data that you get is so unreliable and unrepeatable? How can you say that X bike is the fastest in the road like many companies say when the only type of test that they do is a static one and like the Cervelo engineers have pointed out the pedalling motion causes so many variations in drag readings?
The static test is better for design purposes because you can see clearly the airflow on the bike but not for real world application. Get the lowest energy wasted to overcome wind drag during 30s of pedalling motion and you can shout loud: "WE HAVE THE FASTEST BIKE".
And this type of test is completely repeatable
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
(This post was
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desert dude
Mar 10, 11 6:08
Post #223 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Epic-o]
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Have you not read this thread? Or used the search function on here. That's been covered numerous times.
Brian Stover
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Epic-o
Mar 10, 11 7:37
Post #224 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [desert dude]
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http://forum.slowtwitch.com/...rtin_method_P2059912
This is the only thing that I've found. It doesn't seem to be any consensus about this topic
BICYCLE DESIGN AND +
http://cds-0.blogspot.com/
(This post was
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Tom A.
Mar 10, 11 7:38
Post #225 of 254
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Re: P4 tunnel test- front page [Epic-o]
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Epic-o wrote:
My last word:
How can you say that X bike is faster than Y only with the data of the static test if when you face this bikes to a pedalling test (what everyone do in the road) the data that you get is so unreliable and unrepeatable? How can you say that X bike is the fastest in the road like many companies say when the only type of test that they do is a static one and like the Cervelo engineers have pointed out the pedalling motion causes so many variations in drag readings?
The issue isn't that the pedaling motion
itself
causes such variations in repeatability, it's more a function of the devices used to create the pedaling motion and the devices used to measure the drag forces. Every time they place a dynamic "dummy" on the bikes, it's just different enough to affect the results. Then, on top of that, the moving masses play havoc (due to inertial effects) with the device used to measure the drag forces in a wind tunnel, i.e. the force plate, and add noise to the measurements. If you use a live rider, those problems also are present...and probably worse.
If you're looking to determine small differences, you need to reduce the "error bars" on the measurements if you want to reliably determine that the differences exist. The differences may actually be there, but if they're swamped by the noise and error sources, then statistically one can't find them to any level of confidence.
So yeah...taking measurements with the legs moving is slightly more realistic, but since the static and moving leg results are so close (as has been studied) it makes a LOT more sense to get the better resolution and repeatability on the measurements using a static dummy.
http://bikeblather.blogspot.com/
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The New Specialized Wind Tunnel
Will this be a game changer for Specialized, in both sales and product design, or will it not move the sales and design needle versus those in Specialized's competitive set?
Yes, Game Changer
Minor move forward
Won't budge the needle